<i>In situ</i> contractile testing of the lower leg anterior compartment muscles (n = 4 per group). by Giovanna Distefano (391424)

“…<p>(A) Force-frequency curve. (B) Resistance to a 7-min fatigue protocol. …”

Topographic changes in EEG. by Peter G. Osborne (345139)

“…Red indicates an increase in spectral power dB. Blue indicates a decrease in spectral power dB.</p>…”

Microbiome composition by phylum. by Alton G. Swennes (625045)

“…<p>Individual bars represent individual mice from four groups (WT sham, WT <i>H. hepaticus</i>, FXR KO sham and FXR KO <i>H. hepaticus</i>). There is a significant decrease (<i>P</i><0.05, FDR <5%, ANOVA) in the phylum Firmicutes in all FXR KO mice compared to all WT mice (46.3% in FXR KO compared to 61.5% in WT).…”

Effect of ABT-737 on ionomycin-induced MIMP. by Daniel Tornero (218854)

“…<p>The effect of ABT-737 on ionomycin-induced MIMP was studied in both a) SH-SY5Y/Neo and b) SH-SY5Y/Bcl-x_L cells treated with either vehicle or ABT-737 (1 µM) for 30 minutes and then loaded with calcein as indicated in Material and Methods. …”

Fluorescent Boron Bis(phenolate) with Association Response to Chloride and Dissociation Response to Fluoride by Ewan Galbraith (2429332)

“…Addition of chloride ions to boron bis(phenolate) <b>5</b> in dichloromethane solution produces a selective fluorescence decrease. …”

Cytosolic pH changes in palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll, and epidermal cells of saintpaulia leaf. by Noriaki Kadohama (382080)

“…BCECF-AM (green) and chlorophyll fluorescence (magenta) were observed before, immediately after (0 min), and 10 min after the temperature was decreased from 25°C to 5°C and kept at 5°C for 1 min. …”

Apyrase treatment removes extracellular ATP. by Isabel R. Orriss (432214)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Within one minute of 0.5U/ml apyrase treatment, a rapid decrease in ATP levels was observed; by 2 minutes and for the remainder of the experiment (10 minutes) ATP levels were negligible. …”

Increased Na⁺ influx during the enhanced electrocyte AP. by Michael R. Markham (370151)

“…(B) Treatment with ACTH increases area under the AP by 61%±16%, compared to a 5%±5% decrease in controls (<i>t</i> = 4.20, df = 13, <i>p</i><0.001). …”

<i>Spidey</i> expression during development is essential for adult survival. by Yin Ning Chiang (1718815)

“…(<b>C</b>) Representative DART MS spectra from <i>oeno>spidey</i>^<i>RNAi</i> males reveals an overall decrease of major cuticular lipid signals (blue, arrows) relative to tricosene (peak 1, red). …”

Lack of histone chaperones mimics deletion of <i>HAT1</i>. by Michael Tscherner (580578)

“…Fivefold serial dilutions of the indicated strains were spotted on agar plates containing the indicated substances and pictures were taken after incubation at 30°C for 5 days. (G) Reduction of histone gene dosage decreases H₂O₂ and azole susceptibility. …”

Proliferation and demyelination in the early stages after crush injury. by Anna Henzi (9635793)

“…Scale bar: 50 μM. (b) Ki67-proliferation index (% ki67-positive nuclei) as quantified from IF images was highest at 5 d.p.c. and decreased at later stages post crush injury. …”

Aqueous tear production, tear stability and ocular surface epithelial cell damage assessment. by Osama M. A. Ibrahim (600549)

“…B, The mean tear break-up time values decreased significantly from 10 to 50 weeks in the <i>Sod1</i>^−/− mice (<i>p</i> = 0.0330). …”

GAP-43 immunoreactivity. by Dalal G. Al-Adwani (8190696)

“…Whereas treated animals with TEGBE (n = 12) (<b>A5, A6</b>), G-B (n = 12) (<b>A7, A8</b>) and GBE (n = 6) (<b>A9, A10</b>) show a prominent decrease in GAP-43 immunoreactivity in the ventral horn compared to sham group at week 3 and week 6 following sciatic nerve injury. …”

Model of the relationship between lifespan and DR protocols that reduce access to food either by intermittent exposure (left panel) or nutrient dilution (right panel). by Richard C. Grandison (375194)

Three-dimensional representations of the virtual fibers with significant differences between patients and controls. by Marie-Christine Ottet (346828)

“…Part A represents the decrease in the left fronto-temporal connections comprising the arcuate and the uncinate fasciculus (<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0058429#pone.0058429.s005" target="_blank">Video S5</a>). …”

<i>B</i>. <i>pseudomallei</i> infection causes iron accumulation and ferritin upregulation in macrophages. by Imke H. E. Schmidt (534718)

“…<i>pseudomallei</i> (<i>B</i>. <i>p</i>.) at MOI 50 and harvested 24 hours after infection. RNA was analysed for gene expression of transferrin receptor (TfR1, n = 4), divalent metal transporter-1 (Dmt1, n = 3), hepcidin antimicrobial peptide (HAMP, n = 5), ferroportin (FPN, n = 7), and ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1, n = 6) by qRT-PCR. …”

The Role of Hormones in the Differences in the Incidence of Breast Cancer between Mongolia and the United Kingdom by Rebecca Troisi (643668)

“…Hormone concentrations generally were similar in Mongolian women born in Ulaanbaatar compared with those born in rural areas, although there was a decreasing progesterone trend by degree of westernization (rural Mongolia; urban Mongolia; U.K.). …”

Altered CaMKIIα mRNA and protein synaptic localization disrupts olfactory associative learning. by Marie Néant-Fery (317696)

“…<b>E,</b> Latencies: conditioned WT mice showed a decrease in latency confirming that they learned the task (F(5,49) = 4.037, p<0.005; ANOVA, block effect). …”

Abundance, relative frequency, and influence of 182 virulence factors used to classify 12,337 <i>S</i>. enterica genomes from human, beef, and bovine sources into two virulence gro... by Gavin J. Fenske (17583323)

“…<p>Points represent the square root mean decrease Gini impurity and natural log relative frequency (Cluster 1/Cluster 2–5) of each virulence factor, with diameter proportional to the number of isolates (min: 11, max: 11,653) carrying at least one copy of the virulence gene. …”

Table 1_Association of oxidative balance score with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in overweight and obese.docx by Shuxin Ying (17625069)

“…Participants in the fourth OBS quartile experienced a 21.7% decrease in the risk of mortality from all causes and a 29.5% decrease in cardiovascular mortality risk, according to fully adjusted results, compared to those in the first quartile. …”