Parameter estimates from 2-regime models reveal varying impacts of latitude. by Jonathan P. Drury (3251745)

“…For (a–c), each point represents the mean across clade-by-trait fits to stochastic maps of biogeography and of tropical/temperate membership (for all families with at least 50 species), and for (d), each point represents the mean across stochastic maps of tropical/temperate membership maximum (see <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001270#pbio.3001270.s037" target="_blank">S4</a> and <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001270#pbio.3001270.s038" target="_blank">S5</a> Datas). …”

PKA activation prevents GABA_B modulation of SK. by Chad M. Estep (3609113)

“…(B) A 50 ms uncaging pulse elicited an immediate and significant change in SOP variance (black, n = 10, Wilcoxon signed rank test, p = 0.002). …”

Protective effect of Echinochrome against intrahepatic cholestasis induced by alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate in rats by Sohair R Fahmy (6624644)

“…The Ech exerted hepatoprotective and anticholestatic effects as assessed by a significant decrease in the activities of serum AST, ALT and ALP, and the levels of TP, TB, DB and IB as well as liver MDA level and NO level. …”

Western blotting analysis showing the effects of Pioglitazone and LPSF/GQ-02 on the expression of PPARα and PPARγ in the liver of LDLR-/- mice. by Amanda Karolina Soares e Silva (723276)

“…<p>Treatment for 15 days did not alter the expression of PPARα (A, B). However, in the 30-day experiment, the HFD and LPSF/GQ-02 groups exhibited a decrease in the expression of PPARα when compared to the control groups (D, E). …”

<i>B. infantis</i> alters lymphocyte phenotypes within the LP. by Patrycja Konieczna (414172)

“…<p>(<b>a</b>) IL-17⁺ lymphocytes were significantly reduced and IFN-gamma⁺ cells were substantially reduced within the LP of <i>B. infantis</i>-fed mice (n = 8), compared to the control group (n = 6), an effect that was blocked by citral (n = 5). …”

The uPA/uPAR system regulates OS migration. by Liliana Endo-Munoz (789643)

“…*<i>P</i> < 0.02, **<i>P</i> < 0.002. <b>(C)</b> Decrease in migration of metastatic KHOS cells in the presence of a neutralizing mAb against uPAR (American Diagnostica). …”

Proteasome inhibition decouples infectious DENV2 production from viral RNA replication in THP-1 cells. by Milly M. Choy (790882)

“…(D) Proteasome inhibition showed a dose-dependent decrease in plaque titers 48 hpi. …”

Quercetin modulates age-induced changes in the transcript levels of some apoptosis related genes in the skeletal muscles of male rats by Abeer Alm-Eldeen (12849038)

“…Half of the rats at each age (1, 5, 10 and 15 months old) were given a vehicle and the other half was given 200 mg/kg quercetin for 2 weeks, respectively. …”

Protective effect of Echinochrome against intrahepatic cholestasis induced by alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate in rats by Sohair R Fahmy (6624644)

“…The Ech exerted hepatoprotective and anticholestatic effects as assessed by a significant decrease in the activities of serum AST, ALT and ALP, and the levels of TP, TB, DB and IB as well as liver MDA level and NO level. …”

Contribution of ERK isoforms to TNF-α-induced IL-8 expression. by Shinichi Namba (3350288)

“…<p>(A) The levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2) and total ERK1/2 (t-ERK1/2) were detected by western blotting in cells treated with TNF-α (50 ng/mL) for 0–120 min (upper panel). …”

Table_1_The safe lowest effective power of subthreshold micropulse laser treatment in Chinese patients with acute or chronic central serous chorioretinopathy.DOCX by Ting Xie (191025)

“…The baseline characteristics were balanced between the five groups (all p > 0.05). The decrease of CMT and the improvement of BCVA were related to the CMT at baseline (all p < 0.05). …”

Effective quantum yield of photosystem II (Yield II) of <i>Klebsormidium crenulatum</i> during desiccation (desiccated over 100 g of silica gel) monitored by PAM 2500. by Andreas Holzinger (153856)

“…The results of three filters containing similar amount of algal biomass are shown individually, to demonstrate that the decrease of Y II occurred within a short time frame (40–50 min). …”

New Susceptibility Loci Associated with Kidney Disease in Type 1 Diabetes by Niina Sandholm (134957)

“…In addition to the decrease in the quality of life, DN accounts for a large proportion of the excess mortality associated with type 1 diabetes (T1D). …”

Alternative Strategies for Challenges in Veno-Arterial ECMO Cannulation by Helen Mari Merritt-Genore (11273177)

“…LV decompression may also protect from ventricular thrombus by decreasing stasis. <br> <br> The accompanying video details the addition of a second venous drainage cannula into the RIJ vein, and the importance of communication during transition. …”

Comparative genome hybridization of four spontaneous ceftazidime-resistant mutants revealing mutations in gene PA3047. by Bartolomé Moya (265834)

“…Data points (stems) represent the log₂ ratio of signal intensity of each mutant against the wildtype signal. Mutants 1A5 and 1A7 showed strong decreases in signal at three consecutive positions (*), indicating deletions. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Variability of body mass index and risks of prostate, lung, colon, and ovarian cancers.ZIP by Yangyang Sun (1446925)

“…</p>Conclusion<p>The findings imply that maintaining a stable weight across adulthood is associated with a decreased incidence of lung cancer.…”

Experimental mutagenesis results. by Barry J. Grant (19471)

“…Mutant R326A shows a ∼2.5-fold increase in V_max for the microtubule-activated ATPase, with a ∼4-fold higher K_m. …”

Growth of colored cotton irrigated with different salinity levels of irrigation water by Eliezer da C. Siqueira (12655854)

“…<p></p><p>Abstract The present study was carried out with the objective of verifying the response of the growth variables of colored cotton, irrigated with different types and levels of salinity of irrigation water. A completely randomized experimental design with six levels (2.0, 3.5, 5.0, 6.5, 8.0 and 9.5 dS m-1) and two types of irrigation water (equivalent proportions of 9.5:0.5 and 6.0:4.0 between Na:Ca in chloride forms) and 3 replications. …”

Expression of POSTN mRNA in cultured NSCs and the effect of POSTN deficiency on NSC proliferation and differentiation in SGZ. by Si-Min Ma (706071)

“…<p>A: Compared to POSTN expression in proliferating NSCs (0 h), POSTN levels were increased at 48 h and 5 days following differentiation. …”

Supplementary Material for: Renal Sympathetic Denervation Attenuates Congestive Heart Failure in Angiotensin II-Dependent Hypertension: Studies with Ren-2 Transgenic Hypertensive R... by Honetschlagerová Z. (10070974)

“…<b><i>Objective:</i></b> We examined if renal denervation (RDN) attenuates the progression of aortocaval fistula (ACF)-induced heart failure or improves renal hemodynamics in Ren-2 transgenic rats (TGR), a model of angiotensin II (ANG II)-dependent hypertension. …”