K562 cells were treated with 40 nM of miR-214 mimics or a negative mimics control for 24 h, followed by treatment with 50 μM of hemin for 48 h. by Tipparat Penglong (164413)

Dexmedetomidine (Dex) reversed isoflurane-induced inhibition of Akt activity and decrease of Bcl-xL/Bad ratio in the hippocampus of P7 rats (n = 7 in each group). by Yujuan Li (554062)

Boxplot showing differences in vertebral cross-sectional growth between girls with increased (<i>n</i> = 14) and decreased vertebral body wedging (<i>n</i> = 13); <i>p</i> = 0.001. by Ervin Poorghasamians (3801475)

Neural networks classify states which differ in neuronal activity levels using ensembles of neurons that increase/decrease their activity in each state. by Nicholas A. Frost (10739821)

“…As a result, there is an increase (neurons 51:100) or decrease (neurons 1:50) in activity levels in State B compared to State A. …”

TR4 and TR9 decrease hepatoma cell viability at a lower TC50 than Sorafenib, SAHA or 5-Fluorouracil. by Nicole Lange (335740)

A Yoga Strengthening Program Designed to Minimize the Knee Adduction Moment for Women with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Proof-Of-Principle Cohort Study by Elora C. Brenneman (795723)

“…A secondary objective was to determine whether the program could improve mobility and fitness, and decrease peak KAM during gait. …”

Intracellular images (×20000) of <i>S</i>. <i>cerevisiae</i> strain BH8 before (a) and after (b, c) culturing in MSM with 1.50 mM Cu²⁺ for 48 h; CW: cell wall; N: cell n... by Xiang-yu Sun (748032)

Upregulation of autophagy decreases the age-related accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau and ameliorates tau-induced locomotor defects in human Tau (0N3R) expressing transgenic... by Shreyasi Chatterjee (3531506)

Effect of melatonin (50 μM) on the TGF-β1 (10 ng/mL, 72 h)-mediated TGF-β1/Smad pathway and EMT in HBdSMCs. by Yang Zhang (30734)

rhIL-4 and rhIL-13 decrease LEC proliferation and downregulate expression of Prox-1. by Ira L. Savetsky (749034)

Influence of ghrelin treatment (0.5 μg/g BW, twice a day, intraperitoneal (ip.)) on bacterial load after cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis. by Daniel Siegl (717509)

Influence of ghrelin treatment (0.5 μg/g BW, twice a day, intraperitoneal (ip.)) on inflammatory mediators after cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis. by Daniel Siegl (717509)

Non-Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment (NASG), a First-Aid Device to Decrease Maternal Mortality from Obstetric Hemorrhage: A Cluster Randomized Trial by Suellen Miller (294598)

“…We hypothesized the NASG group would have a 50% reduction in adverse outcomes.</p><p>Methods and Findings</p><p>We randomly assigned 38 PHCs in Zambia and Zimbabwe to standard obstetric hemorrhage/shock protocols or the same protocols plus NASG prior to transport. …”

Structurally distinct inhibitors of Chk1 decrease Chk1 nuclear fluorescence following heating in a low well volume. by Andrew J. Massey (239469)

The decrease of C/EBPα protein during apoptosis involves induction of protein degradation and inhibition of transcription. by Meng Zhao (54299)

“…<p>(A) After pretreatment with 25 nM of NSC606985 or 0.5 µM of etoposide for 12 hours, NB4 cells were incubated with 10 µg/ml CHX for indicated hours. …”

ApoER2 expression increases Aβ production while decreasing Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) endocytosis: Possible role in the partitioning of APP into lipid rafts and in the regulat... by Rodrigo A Fuentealba (77901)

“…In N2a cells almost all PS1 is detected as PS1-NTF but in CHO LRP1-null cells a significant amount of Holo-PS1 is also detected. …”

Decrease in the hemolymph sugar level of hyperglycemic silkworms and increase in Akt phosphorylation in the fat body by human insulin. by Yasuhiko Matsumoto (206628)

Influence of ghrelin treatment (0.5 μg/g BW, twice a day, intraperitoneal (ip.)) on early cytokine response after cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis. by Daniel Siegl (717509)

Summary plot for the effect of important food sources of fructose-containing sugars on diastolic blood pressure (DBP). by Qi Liu (33068)

Commensal bacteria decrease yeast appetite upon essential amino acid (eAA) deprivation and are phagostimulators. by Ricardo Leitão-Gonçalves (3949604)