AprA, CfaD, and QkgA are required for inhibition of proliferation by BzpN. by Jonathan E. Phillips (214646)

“…<p>Proliferation curves were done as described in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0021765#pone-0021765-g001" target="_blank">Figure 1</a>. Values are mean ± SEM, n≥3. Expression of BzpN-GFP in wild-type cells resulted in a significant decrease in cell density on days 5 through 8 with p<0.05, whereas expression of BzpN-GFP in <i>aprA⁻, cfaD⁻, or qkgA⁻</i> cells did not cause a significant reduction in cell density at any measured timepoint (t-test). …”

Effects of (a) AG-490 and (b) WHI-P154 on IFN-γ-induced nitric oxide (NO) generation in J774 macrophages by Outi Sareila (66176)

“…The values are mean ± SEM ( = 6), * < .05, and ** < .01 when compared to cells treated with IFN-γ alone.…”

Consumer Impacts (CI) for each reach (Within) and the differences (ΔCI) between reaches (Between). by Michael C. Marshall (130087)

“…Positive values indicate increase in response variable with consumers, whereas negative values indicate a decrease. Each bar is the mean (±1 SE) of 5 replicates. …”

Fluoro-Ruby-labeled motoneurons at 13 weeks after immediate nerve repair (A), 1 months delayed repair (B), 3 months delayed repair (C) and 6 months delayed repair (D). by Samuel Jonsson (284555)

“…(E) Histogram showing the quantification of mean±SEM number of regenerating spinal motoneurons after 0–6 months (mo) delayed repair. n = 5, *p<0.05 (3 mo vs, 6 mo), ***p<0.001 (0 mo and 1 mo vs 3 mo and 6 mo).…”

IL-1β treatment does not induce cell death. by Himakarnika Alluri (2735689)

“…<p>IL-1β (10 ng/mL; 2 hours) treatment had no effect on cell viability (n = 5). Hydrogen peroxide (used as a positive control) treatment decreases cell viability significantly (<i>p<</i>0.05). …”

Effect of α-synuclein siRNA on α-synuclein protein in the monkey substantia nigra. by Alison L. McCormack (362670)

“…Data are expressed as percent of the control value in the right (untreated) substantia nigra and represent mean ± SEM. A significant decrease is caused by α-synuclein but not luciferase siRNA in the left (siRNA-infused) hemisphere. …”

CD8 T cells from the mesenteric lymph node (MLN) also show reductions in proportion of antigen-experienced subsets with an increase in the naïve compartment. by Robert Harms (295592)

“…Bars represent mean. Data are from 2 experiments of 5 animals per treatment group per experiment.…”

Synergy of APAC and SLK on ex vivo platelet aggregate dissolution and platelet-rich clot lysis. by Suying Dang (340924)

“…The relative clot turbidity was calculated by detecting the decrease of the absorbance at OD405. The mean±SD. came from 3 separate experiments. …”

EPC-CM effects on tubular structure formation are AKT and ERK dependent. by Stefano Di Santo (359485)

“…Supplementation of EPC-CM with the inhibitor of AKT phosphorylation (CM+LY) ([5 µM]) substantially attenuated all three parameters while the addition of the inhibitor of ERK phosphorylation (CM+PD) ([10 µM]) resulted in a significant decrease of covered area and total tube length but had no significant effect on the reduction of the number of branches. …”

mRNA levels in Brockmann bodies of rainbow trout incubated <i>in vitro</i> for 1 h at 15°C in modified Hanks’ medium containing 2 mM D-glucose alone (control) or containing 1, 10,... by Marta Librán-Pérez (393255)

“…<p>Each value is the mean of 5 independent experiments carried out with pools of Brockmann bodies from 3–4 different fish. …”

Jackknife analysis of the top environmental predictors used in the model. by Kylie M. Sage (4543402)

“…BIO5 = maximum temperature of the warmest month, BIO6 = minimum temperature of the coldest month, BIO8 = mean temperature of the wettest quarter, BIO7 = annual temperature range, BIO15 = precipitation seasonality, BIO18 = precipitation of the warmest quarter, elv = elevation.…”

Machine learning methods identify putative commitment-associated genes from the committed progenitor (CP1) versus self-renewing (SR) populations. by Jose Teles (5655964)

“…Variable importance, as measured by the mean decrease in accuracy (left panel) or the Gini coefficient (right panel), was computed using the out-of-bag error. …”

FGF-9 Inhibits Infarct and Fibrosis in the Post-MI Diabetic Myocardium. by Dinender K. Singla (462521)

“…<b>H</b>: Histogram of mean left ventricular cardiac myocyte cross sectional interstitial fibrotic (IF) area (mm²). n = 5–8 animals/group. …”

gp120 activates IL-10 in a dose dependent manner unlike IL-6 and IL-6 induced STAT3 phosphorylation which get downregulated. by Roni Sarkar (390168)

“…Data represent the mean±SEM (n = 3). Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t-test, with the levels of significance defined as p*<0.05.…”

Superovulation alters global DNA methylation in early mouse embryo development by Bo Yu (241082)

“…Zygotes and 8-cell embryos were collected from each group and DNA methylomes were generated by whole-genome bisulfite sequencing. In the NM group, mean CpG methylation levels slightly decreased from zygote to 8-cell stage, whereas a large decrease in mean CpG methylation level was observed in both superovulated groups. …”

Self-report of psychological symptoms in hypoparathyroidism patients on conventional therapy by Amanda J. Arneiro (5256824)

“…Mean T-score of the test group was as elevated as 58.2 ± 5.3 (reference range < 55). …”

Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on epidermal apoptosis after an acute exposure to UVB. by Jamie J. Bernard (645781)

“…All data are mean ± SD. <b>B.</b> Mice were treated as described in <b>A</b>, but 6.2 µmole of PDE inhibitors were used instead of 3.1 µmole. …”

IMM correlates with hind limb muscle weight in SOD1^G93A mice as disease progresses. by Laura Pasetto (4906006)

“…<p>(A) IMM was evaluated in Ntg and longitudinally in SOD1^G93A mice at 12, 14, 17 and 20 weeks of age (n = 5 for each group). Decrease in % was reported respect to Ntg mice at 12 weeks of age. …”

Optimization of a medium-scale model to signaling data. by Alexander Mitsos (115316)

“…The red background represents the measurement – prediction mismatch of the initial topology (46%) (mean fitness error). To generate model predictions, the initial guesses of all model parameters were used (<i>a = 1.0, p = 0.5</i>). …”

Degradation of collagen content and structure in the peripartum cervix at term and in preterm birth. by Steven M. Yellon (495220)

“…By example, the ^b assigned to the Ona D17.5 group indicates, by comparison, a significant decrease in OD of cervix sections from the RU486 D17.5, Ovx D17.5, and Ona PTB groups (greater collagen content and structure). …”