New diagnostic index for sarcopenia in patients with cardiovascular diseases by Haruhito Harada (4034462)

“…Sarcopenia is diagnosed by a decrease in skeletal muscle index (SMI) and reduction of either handgrip strength or gait speed. …”

Data_Sheet_1_The Effects of Food Taxes and Subsidies on Promoting Healthier Diets in Iranian Households.docx by Amin Mokari-Yamchi (13037217)

“…</p>Methods<p>This study was performed in two phases. In phase one, a two-round Delphi study was conducted to determine and prioritize food-related fiscal policies; and in the second phase, using the Iranian Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES), we estimated an almost ideal demand system (AIDS) and simulated changes in purchases, nutrient intake, and consumer welfare under six different policy scenarios: (1) 20% subsidy on vegetables, (2) 20% subsidy on fruits, (3) 30% subsidy on legumes, (4) 25% tax on sugar and sweets, (5) 30% tax on sweetened beverages, and (6) 30% tax on hydrogenated oil and animal fats.…”

Fast phage detection and quantification: An optical density-based approach by Denis Rajnovic (6686096)

“…The method described can detect, as few as 10 phage particles per assay volume after a phage incubation period of 3.5h. The duration of the assay can be shortened to 45min at the expense of losing sensitivity and increasing the limit of detection to 10⁸ pfu/ml. …”

Image_2_Deciphering the influence of dietary synbiotics in white shrimp gut and its effects in regulating immune signaling pathways.tif by Sofia Priyadarsani Das (17830028)

“…The diet containing L. acidophilus at 1 × 10⁷ CFU/g and M. oleifera at 2.5 g/kg led to an increase in the relative abundance of beneficial microorganisms through a significant decrease in the α diversity. …”

Image_1_Network Modeling of Liver Metabolism to Predict Plasma Metabolite Changes During Short-Term Fasting in the Laboratory Rat.tif by Kalyan C. Vinnakota (43374)

“…We then measured plasma metabolite profiles in rats fasted for 5–7 or 10–13 h to test our model predictions. Our computational model accounted for two-thirds of the observed directions of change (an increase or decrease) in plasma metabolites, indicating their origin in the liver. …”

Contributions of Incidence and Persistence to the Prevalence of Childhood Obesity during the Emerging Epidemic in Denmark by Lise Geisler Andersen (143192)

“…The persistence increased from 28.6% to 41.4% in boys and from 16.4% to 31.0% in girls. Despite a decrease over time, the remission of obesity occurred in >60% of obese children in the last birth cohort. …”

Image7_Glucocorticoids Preferentially Influence Expression of Nucleoskeletal Actin Network and Cell Adhesive Proteins in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells.TIF by William Bachman (12459624)

“…Increases (≥two-fold) were also observed in levels of Wnt signaling regulator (glypican-4), actin-binding chromatin modulator (BRG1) and nuclear actin filament depolymerizing protein (MICAL2; microtubule-associated monooxygenase, calponin and LIM domain containing), together with a decrease in tissue plasminogen activator. These changes were independently further confirmed by immunoblotting analysis. …”

Image_1_Deciphering the influence of dietary synbiotics in white shrimp gut and its effects in regulating immune signaling pathways.tif by Sofia Priyadarsani Das (17830028)

“…The diet containing L. acidophilus at 1 × 10⁷ CFU/g and M. oleifera at 2.5 g/kg led to an increase in the relative abundance of beneficial microorganisms through a significant decrease in the α diversity. …”

Table_2_The burden of testicular cancer from 1990 to 2019 in the Middle East and North Africa region.docx by Saeid Safiri (3713035)

“…During the period 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate of testicular cancer steadily rose with higher SDI values, except for a decrease observed at an SDI of 0.8.</p>Conclusion<p>Over the last thirty years, there has been a notable rise in the burden of testicular cancer in the MENA region.…”

Table_4_Deciphering the influence of dietary synbiotics in white shrimp gut and its effects in regulating immune signaling pathways.doc by Sofia Priyadarsani Das (17830028)

“…The diet containing L. acidophilus at 1 × 10⁷ CFU/g and M. oleifera at 2.5 g/kg led to an increase in the relative abundance of beneficial microorganisms through a significant decrease in the α diversity. …”

Image_3_Network Modeling of Liver Metabolism to Predict Plasma Metabolite Changes During Short-Term Fasting in the Laboratory Rat.tif by Kalyan C. Vinnakota (43374)

“…We then measured plasma metabolite profiles in rats fasted for 5–7 or 10–13 h to test our model predictions. Our computational model accounted for two-thirds of the observed directions of change (an increase or decrease) in plasma metabolites, indicating their origin in the liver. …”

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of New Chalcogen Semicarbazone (<i>S</i>, <i>Se</i>) and Their Azole Derivatives against Chagas Disease by Mercedes Rubio-Hernández (20036142)

“…Seleno-compounds demonstrated enhanced activity and selenazoles showed a decrease in selenium-associated toxicity. Compound 4-methyl-2-(2-(1-(3-nitrophenyl)­ethylidene)­hydrazineyl)-1,3-selenazole (<i><b>Se</b></i><b>2h</b>) emerged as a promising candidate, and its binding to cruzain was investigated. …”

Table3_Glucocorticoids Preferentially Influence Expression of Nucleoskeletal Actin Network and Cell Adhesive Proteins in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells.DOCX by William Bachman (12459624)

“…Increases (≥two-fold) were also observed in levels of Wnt signaling regulator (glypican-4), actin-binding chromatin modulator (BRG1) and nuclear actin filament depolymerizing protein (MICAL2; microtubule-associated monooxygenase, calponin and LIM domain containing), together with a decrease in tissue plasminogen activator. These changes were independently further confirmed by immunoblotting analysis. …”

Crop-Specific Emission Projection Suggests Peaking of Agricultural N₂O by the Middle Century by Tianyuan Zhang (2501488)

“…Our findings show that global agricultural N₂O emissions will peak around 2065, ranging from 5.2 to 6.6 Tg N a^–1. Corn cultivation is the primary N₂O contributor, while rice production will produce fewer emissions and peak before 2025. …”

Presentation_1_Rhizobacteria From Root Nodules of an Indigenous Legume Enhance Salinity Stress Tolerance in Soybean.pdf by Gayathri Ilangumaran (10039691)

“…<p>Soybean is the most widely grown legume worldwide, but it is a glycophyte and salinity stress can decrease its yield potential up to 50%. …”

Table_3_Network Modeling of Liver Metabolism to Predict Plasma Metabolite Changes During Short-Term Fasting in the Laboratory Rat.XLSX by Kalyan C. Vinnakota (43374)

“…We then measured plasma metabolite profiles in rats fasted for 5–7 or 10–13 h to test our model predictions. Our computational model accounted for two-thirds of the observed directions of change (an increase or decrease) in plasma metabolites, indicating their origin in the liver. …”

Structure-Directed Discovery of Potent Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases by Yuanguang Chen (6835895)

“…Moreover the expression levels of sEH, COX-2, NOS-2, vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM), IL-6, MCP-5, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) were measured by Western blot or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), with varying degrees of decrease. …”

Table_1_The burden of testicular cancer from 1990 to 2019 in the Middle East and North Africa region.docx by Saeid Safiri (3713035)

“…During the period 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate of testicular cancer steadily rose with higher SDI values, except for a decrease observed at an SDI of 0.8.</p>Conclusion<p>Over the last thirty years, there has been a notable rise in the burden of testicular cancer in the MENA region.…”

Table_1_Network Modeling of Liver Metabolism to Predict Plasma Metabolite Changes During Short-Term Fasting in the Laboratory Rat.XLSX by Kalyan C. Vinnakota (43374)

“…We then measured plasma metabolite profiles in rats fasted for 5–7 or 10–13 h to test our model predictions. Our computational model accounted for two-thirds of the observed directions of change (an increase or decrease) in plasma metabolites, indicating their origin in the liver. …”

Data_Sheet_1_In vitro antimicrobial activity and resistance mechanisms of the new generation tetracycline agents, eravacycline, omadacycline, and tigecycline against clinical Staph... by Weiliang Zeng (4252582)

“…After treatment with eravacycline, omadacycline or tigecycline, overexpression of mepA, tet38, tet(K) and tet(L) was detected. Moreover, multi-locus sequence typing showed a major clonal dissemination type, ST5, and its variant ST764 were seen in most tetracyclines-resistant strains. …”