Fitness and distribution of gamete types. by Joshua R. Christie (725052)

“…The decrease in heteroplasmy in <i>B</i>₁ and <i>B</i>₂ gametes between generations 0–100 is an artifact of introducing <i>U</i>₁ at a frequency of 0.01 (the influx of <i>U</i>₁ gametes homoplasmic for the wild type haplotype converts some heteroplasmic <i>B</i>₁ and <i>B</i>₂ gametes into homoplasmic gametes). …”

Recreational Drug Use among Chinese MSM and Transgender Individuals: Results from a National Online Cross-Sectional Study by Peizhen Zhao (816211)

“…Public health programs serving MSM may consider integrating intervention programs to decrease recreational drug use related harms.</p></div>…”

Stimulus and results of Experiment 4 ‘Pre-exposure in binocular rivalry’. by Maartje Cathelijne de Jong (334147)

“…The effect of pre-exposure duration is better viewed with this correction, because the variability between the participants in the overall mean percept duration was rather large. The decrease of the duration of the pre-exposed percept is not influenced by the duration of the pre-exposure, whereas the duration of the alternative percept is longer after long pre-exposure than after short pre-exposure (in line with the result for the rotating globe, see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0030595#pone-0030595-g002" target="_blank">fig. 2C</a>).…”

Subfoveal choroidal thickness and retinal nerve fiber layer alterations in chronic heart failure patients by Hatice Selen Kanar (12678636)

“…The average peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thicknesses were 100.34 ± 8.24, 95.44 ± 6.67, and 102.34 ± 8.24 µm, respectively. …”

T-helper cell pathway diagram. by Josephine S. D’Alessandro (814578)

“…Gray lines indicate members of a group. APCs, antigen-presenting cells; CXCR1, chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 1; CXCR3, chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3; CXCR5, chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 5; CXCL10, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10; GA, glatiramer acetate; HLADMA, major histocompatibility complex class II, DM alpha; HLADMB, major histocompatibility complex class II, DM beta; HLADQB1, major histocompatibility complex class II, DQ beta 1; ICOSLG, inducible T-cell costimulatory ligand; IL-4, interleukin-4; MHC class II, major histocompatibility complex class II; LTB, lymphotoxin beta (tumor necrosis factor superfamily, member 3); MYD, myeloid differentiation primary response protein; S100A10, S100 calcium-binding protein A10; STAT, signal transducer and activator of transcription; TCR, T-cell receptor; Th, T-helper.…”

LPC-DHA inhibits Srebp activity and de novo lipogenesis and Mfsd2a is regulated by Srebp. by Jia Pei Chan (5593388)

“…<p>(A) Western blot analysis of Scd1 and Mfsd2a expression in NSC^WT and NSC^KO treated with or without 50μM LPC-DHA. Scd1 expression in NSC^WT cells decreased with LPC-DHA treatment, but to a lesser extent in NSC^KO cells. β-actin served as a loading control. …”

Effects on global translation and lambda light chain synthesis. by Yijiang Shi (548692)

Data from: The efficacy of inactivated vaccine against H5 clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in turkeys by Erica Spackman (17362552)

“…A significant decrease in viral shedding was observed in all exposed groups compared to the shams, although the 9wk group shed significantly higher quantities by the cloacal route at seven days post challenge (DPC) compared to the 3wk group. …”

Mosquito-Disseminated Pyriproxyfen Yields High Breeding-Site Coverage and Boosts Juvenile Mosquito Mortality at the Neighborhood Scale by Fernando Abad-Franch (127663)

“…This led to a >10-fold decrease of adult mosquito emergence from SBSs, from approximately 1,000–3,000 adults/month before to about 100 adults/month during PPF dissemination.…”

Analysis of EGFP expressing mouse ES cells 24 by Steven Y. Gao (300438)

NSAIDs Modulate Clonal Evolution in Barrett's Esophagus by Rumen L. Kostadinov (421546)

“…In ten we detected 279±86 SGAs affecting 53±30 Mb of the genome per biopsy per time point and in two we detected 1,463±375 SGAs affecting 180±100 Mb. In one individual who progressed to EA we detected a clone having 2,291±78 SGAs affecting 588±18 Mb of the genome at three time points in the last three of 11.4 years of follow-up. …”

Waterfall plot of best change in target-lesion size from baseline, assessed by central review. by George Fountzilas (8221)

“…<p>In four patients (marked with a star), the best change in total lesion size from baseline showed an overall decrease but they were characterized as having progressive disease (PD) due to the development of new lesions. …”

Spatial distribution of full vaccination status according to year (2007 and 2013–2014) and change in vaccination status over time among 12–59 month old DRC-DHS respondents. by Vivian H. Alfonso (6733922)

“…In the third panel, green represents a large increase in vaccination coverage (101% to 1200%), yellow represents moderate increase in vaccination coverage (1% to 100%) and red represents a decrease in full vaccination coverage (-76% to 0%) over time.…”

Laccase-catalyzed iodination of different mono-methoxy-substituted phenolic compounds (structures: see Figure 2). by Julian Ihssen (417694)

“…a<p>Reaction conditions: 4 mM educt, 50 mM potassium iodide, 100 µM ABTS and 0.25 mg mL⁻¹<i>T. versicolor</i> laccase, % conversion was calculated as the relative decrease in educt peak area compared to enzyme-free control reactions.…”

The morphogenesis and development of VM dopaminergic neurons is disturbed in <i>Dkk1^{<b>−/−</b>}</i> embryos. by Diogo Ribeiro (230483)

“…(B) Immunohistochemistry for TH in midbrain sections of <i>Dkk1^−/−</i> embryos revealed a decrease of aberrantly distributed dopaminergic neurons (upper panels) or an almost absence of dopaminergic neurons (bottom panels). …”

U-shape inhibition of the bursting activities in cultured hippocampal pyramidal neurons by phenol red. by Xu Liu (276996)

“…<p>A. Current clamp traces showing hippocampal pyramidal neurons with different firing patterns in culture media with different phenol red concentrations (0, 10, 21.5, 30, 100 µM). …”

Cranial irradiation alters microglia and astrocyte molecular markers of activation in the hippocampus of WT mice. by Josh M. Morganti (545999)

“…<p><b>A.</b> Irradiation induced a significant decrease of CD11b gene expression compared to sham (Student’s t-Test; *<i>p<0.05</i>) but no changes in the phagocytic or haematopoetic markers CD68 or CD45 (Student’s t-Test; <i>p>0.05</i>). …”

Effect of 10 mM DCA on protein expression in mammary cell lines after 48 hours. by Tatjana P. Harting (4093507)

“…Control was set to 100%. Statistical analysis was performed with two-tailed t-test, *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. …”

Filtering of genes with extremely high residual variance. by Kai Huang (3983)

“…<p><b>A</b>. A plot of mean expression levels versus residual variance for all genes detected in dataset. …”

CTR1 Silencing Inhibits Angiogenesis by Limiting Copper Entry into Endothelial Cells by Gomathy Narayanan (456259)

“…Copper transporter 1 (CTR1) is a copper importer present in the cell membrane and plays a major role in copper transport. …”