Effects of U0126, T0070907, and Pioglitazone hydrochloride (Pio) on NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. by Xiang Li (114679)

“…ENL does-dependently attenuated NO secretion, U0126, T0070907, and Pio further strengthened ENL's effect. 50 µM SDL also showed NO inhibition activity, while U0126 enhanced SDL's effect. * Means compared with model group (200 ng/ml LPS treated alone), and # stands for statistic significance analysis between two groups with and without small molecular tool drugs (<i>i.e.…”

Evaluation of temporal progression for the predicted HLB detections in Texas against survey data for alternative models. by Viet-Anh Nguyen (137745)

“…Each model variant removes one key component from the HLB epidemiological model used throughout the paper. We show means of 500 simulation realizations as solid lines, and 50%, 75%, 95% credible intervals as shades of decreasing intensities. …”

Expression of 15-LO-2 protein and 15-HETE production in PAs and PASMCs. by Tingting Shen (501346)

“…All of the values are denoted as means ± SEM.</p>…”

In the remaining proepicardium, <i>α4 integrin</i> expression and cell proliferation are reduced. by Yohei Saito (180130)

“…Error bars represent the standard deviation and p values were calculated using the two-tailed Student's t test. a, atrium; v, ventricle; sv, sinus venosus. Scale bars represent 50 µm (A, C, E, G) and 30 µm (I–L).</p>…”

NCX in agonist-induced [Ca²⁺]_i responses. by Venkatachalem Sathish (309598)

“…Transfection with NCX1 siRNA also substantially blunted peak [Ca²⁺]_i (C) and slowed the decay of [Ca²⁺]_i responses (D) to histamine in vehicle- and cytokine-treated ASM cells. Values are means ± SE. (n = 5 patient samples for controls, 3 patient samples for cytokine groups; minimum 50 cells per bar). % indicates significant KBR7943 effect, * significant NCX1 siRNA effect, and # significant cytokine effect, (p<0.05).…”

Data_Sheet_1_The Associations of Plasma Carotenoids and Vitamins With Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Results From a Matched Case-Control Study in China and Meta-Analysis... by Hong Jiang (79543)

“…Associations for β-carotenes (OR: 0.11; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.50; P_trend < 0.001), and β-cryptoxanthin (OR: 0.08, 95% CI: 0.02, 0.39; P_trend < 0.001) were similar to that for lutein/zeaxanthin. …”

Depletion of ribosome biogenesis factors inhibits the regenerative behavior of hinge cells. by Michelle Ledru (6593078)

“…Gene set enrichment plots for indicated differential expression comparisons are shown to the side. The fold-change is ranked from high to low, so higher in 24h or 48h compared to -IR. …”

Effects of HTK on H₂O₂ scavenge in a neuron-free system. by Jiun Hsu (7365779)

“…Data are expressed as means ± SEMs (n = 6). *P < 0.05 vs. PBS at the same concentration of H₂O₂.…”

Influence of Solubilizing Group Removal Rate on the Morphology and Crystallinity of a Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Compound by Shabi Thankaraj Salammal (1864396)

“…The X-ray and atomic force microscopic investigations of “3,6-di­(2,2′-bithio­phen-5-yl)­pyrrolo­[3,4-<i>c</i>]­pyrrole-1,4-(2<i>H</i>,5<i>H</i>)-dione” (DPP-4T) synthesized from its precursor (di-<i>tert</i>-butyl-3,6-di­(2,2′-bithio­phen-5-yl)-1,4-dioxo­pyrrolo­[3,4-<i>c</i>]­pyrrole-2,5-(1<i>H</i>,4<i>H</i>)-dicarboxylate) through thermal conversion reveals that the solubilizing group removal rate plays a crucial role on the ultimate grain size and crystallinity of the final compound (DPP-4T). This means that, when the heating rate is decreased from 50 to 0.1 °C/min, the crystallinity of DPP-4T powder decreases from 49% to 34%, and the grain size of DPP-4T film reduces from 976 to 344 nm. …”

Influence of Solubilizing Group Removal Rate on the Morphology and Crystallinity of a Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Compound by Shabi Thankaraj Salammal (1864396)

“…The X-ray and atomic force microscopic investigations of “3,6-di­(2,2′-bithio­phen-5-yl)­pyrrolo­[3,4-<i>c</i>]­pyrrole-1,4-(2<i>H</i>,5<i>H</i>)-dione” (DPP-4T) synthesized from its precursor (di-<i>tert</i>-butyl-3,6-di­(2,2′-bithio­phen-5-yl)-1,4-dioxo­pyrrolo­[3,4-<i>c</i>]­pyrrole-2,5-(1<i>H</i>,4<i>H</i>)-dicarboxylate) through thermal conversion reveals that the solubilizing group removal rate plays a crucial role on the ultimate grain size and crystallinity of the final compound (DPP-4T). This means that, when the heating rate is decreased from 50 to 0.1 °C/min, the crystallinity of DPP-4T powder decreases from 49% to 34%, and the grain size of DPP-4T film reduces from 976 to 344 nm. …”

Knockdown of MGAT3 enhances the migration ability of epithelial ovarian cancer cells. by Xingwang Zhang (587405)

“…The left column of (B) represents the densitometry result for glycoproteins 50–250 kDa relative to control set at 1.0. It should be noted that the expression levels of MAGT3 and its catalysate, bisecting glycans were both significantly decreased. …”

Spermidine up-regulates expression of the epithelial stem cell-associated keratins K15 and K19. by Yuval Ramot (347226)

“…Total RNA was pooled from 20 HFs. Scale bars, 50 µm. Columns represent means±SEM; *<i>P</i><0.05; **<i>P</i><0.01. …”

The Effects of Biogeography on Ant Diversity and Activity on the Boston Harbor Islands, Massachusetts, U.S.A by Adam T. Clark (194757)

“…The species that could be detected during any given week of sampling could by no means account for total island species richness, even when correcting for sampling effort. …”

Examples of NF-68 expression (arrows in B-G) in the MGN (B-D) and MoDG of the hippocampus (E-G) from the NC (B and E), 21D-B (C and F) and 21D-B/T (D and G) cohorts. by Xiaoping Du (284656)

“…Error bars represent standard error of the means. Scale bar = 50 µm in G for B-G, = 500 µm in A.…”

Tyrosine phosphatases such as SHP-2 act in a balance with Src-family kinases in stabilization of postsynaptic clusters of acetylcholine receptors-7 by Alain A Camilleri (76896)

“…The number of AChR clusters per field (400× magnification) is shown as the percentage of clusters in agrin-treated cells (Agrin) (means ± SEM, = 50 from four similar experiments). …”

Inhibition of NF-κB p65 expression and activity by cilostazol. by Hye Young Kim (135983)

“…These effects were inhibited by glycyrrhizin (50 µM, an inhibitor of HMGB1 binding to DNA) and by Bay11–7082 (1 µM). …”

Simulation of SMARD experiment with comparison to rate-equation estimates. by Michel G. Gauthier (152223)

“…A value of one (zero) means that all the molecules are red (green) labeled at a given position. …”

Free Radical Production in PINK1 knockdown neurons. by Alison Wood-Kaczmar (49259)

“…Values represent means ±sem from triplicates of three independent samples.…”

Over-expression of <i>miR-490-3p</i> reduced Nanog expression. by Bo Xu (233514)

“…All tests were performed in triplicate and presented as means±SE. Reporter activity was significantly decreased after miR-490-3p overexpression compared to control (P<0.05).…”

Reappraisal of the Trophic Ecology of One of the World’s Most Threatened Spheniscids, the African Penguin by Maëlle Connan (680842)

“…The world population of the endangered African penguin <i>Spheniscus demersus</i> has decreased from more than 1.5 million individuals in the early 1900s to c.a. 23 000 pairs in 2013. …”