Inspiratory muscle training is effective to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications and length of hospital stay: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Filipa Kendall (3642886)

“…IMT significantly reduced the risk of PPC (Risk Ratio (RR) = 0.50, 95%CI: 0.39, 0.64, <i>I²</i>=<i></i>0.0%), and a decrease in LOS (Mean Difference = −1.41, 95%CI: −2.07, −0.75, <i>I</i>² = 0.0%).…”

Effects of Exercise Types on Muscle Strength and Body Composition in Men and Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Ki-Woong Noh (16801002)

“…Physical activity plays a very important role in preventing and improving problems such as decreased physical ability, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity. …”

A comparison of fate and toxicity of selenite, biogenically, and chemically synthesized selenium nanoparticles to zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) embryogenesis by Joyabrata Mal (3624797)

“…The nano-Se^b formed by granular sludge biofilms showed a LC₅₀ value of 1.77 mg/L, which was 3.2-fold less toxic to zebrafish embryos than selenite (LC₅₀=0.55 mg/L) and 10-fold less toxic than bovine serum albumin stabilized nano-Se^c (LC₅₀=0.16 mg/L). …”

The pathophysiological relevance of Rab26 to diabetes mellitus. by Ruijuan Zhuang (3938915)

Serum Metabolic Signatures Induced By a Three-Day Intensified Exercise Period Persist After 14 h of Recovery in Runners by David C. Nieman (322662)

“…After a 14 h overnight recovery period, 50 of the 75 metabolites remained elevated, with 8 decreased (primarily amino acid-related metabolites) (<i>q</i>-values < 0.05). …”

An ice-obligate seabird responds to a multi-decadal decline in Arctic sea ice - age and state demographic parameters by George Divoky (17982751)

“…<p dir="ltr">The Arctic has experienced greatly decreased sea ice and increased ocean temperatures in recent decades but there is a paucity of biological time-series data allowing assessment of resulting temporal variation in the region’s marine ecosystems. …”

Cysteamine Suppresses Invasion, Metastasis and Prolongs Survival by Inhibiting Matrix Metalloproteinases in a Mouse Model of Human Pancreatic Cancer by Toshio Fujisawa (169513)

“…Cysteamine inhibited both migration and invasion of all ten pancreatic cancer cell lines at concentrations (<25 mM) that caused no toxicity to cells. It significantly decreased MMPs activity (<em>IC</em>₅₀ 38–460 µM) and zymographic gelatinase activity in a dose dependent manner <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em>; while mRNA and protein levels of MMP-9, MMP-12 and MMP-14 were slightly increased using the highest cysteamine concentration. …”

Table1_Enhancing decellularized vascular scaffolds with PVDF and PCL reinforcement: a fused deposition modeling approach.docx by Kirill Yu. Klyshnikov (11151429)

“…In contrast, both PVDF and PCL reinforced scaffolds did not exhibit significant property degradation, with deformations ranging 0.1–0.13 mm depending on the model, and a maximum decrease in the modulus of elasticity of 23%.…”

Intranasal Ketamine as an Adjunct to Fentanyl for the Prehospital Treatment of Acute Traumatic Pain: Design and Rationale of a Randomized Controlled Trial by Jason McMullan (9357677)

“…The proportion achieving a reduction of ≥2-points will be compared between study arms using a Chi-square test. …”

Use of Patient-Specific Instrumentation (PSI) for glenoid component positioning in shoulder arthroplasty. A systematic review and meta-analysis by Guillaume Villatte (5675465)

“…<div><p>Introduction</p><p>Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) anatomical, reverse or both is an increasingly popular procedure but the glenoid component is still a weak element, accounting for 30–50% of mechanical complications and contributing to the revision burden. …”

Image1_Enhancing decellularized vascular scaffolds with PVDF and PCL reinforcement: a fused deposition modeling approach.jpeg by Kirill Yu. Klyshnikov (11151429)

“…In contrast, both PVDF and PCL reinforced scaffolds did not exhibit significant property degradation, with deformations ranging 0.1–0.13 mm depending on the model, and a maximum decrease in the modulus of elasticity of 23%.…”

A Randomized, Controlled, Trial of Short Cycle Intermittent Compared to Continuous Antiretroviral Therapy for the Treatment of HIV Infection in Uganda by Steven J. Reynolds (247956)

“…</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>A 72 week, non-inferiority trial enrolled one hundred forty six HIV positive persons receiving ART (CD4+ cell count ≥125 cells/mm³ and HIV RNA plasma levels <50 copies/ml) in one of three arms: continuous, 7 days on/7 days off and 5 days on/2 days off treatment. …”

Analysis of the oncogenic pathways regulated by DMKN. by Wenqiong Ma (13259891)

“…<p>(A-B) the DMK disruption of MET/EMT cortical actin, increased expression of epithelial markers (E-cadherin), and decreased expression of mesenchymal markers (N-cadherin, Vimentin, and Snail). …”

Supplementary Material for: Amphetamine-Type Stimulant Dependence and Association with Concurrent Use of Cocaine, Alcohol, and Cannabis: A Cross-Sectional Study by Berndt S. (11717951)

“…Similar results were shown for model 2 (aOR 0.82, CI 0.42–1.62). Frequent cannabis use significantly reduced the chance for ATS dependence by 50% in adjusted model 1 (aOR 0.50, CI 0.28–0.89) and by 62% in model 2 (aOR 0.38, CI 0.18–0.82). …”

A higher mean amplitude or lower standard deviation of the EOD of the swimming fish facilitates estimation of beat frequency at the receptor level. by Na Yu (151735)

“…<p>(A) The height (solid line) of the peak of at the beat frequency, , and the width (dashed line) of this peak at the coherence value of 0.15 increase and slightly decrease, respectively, with (with fixed  = 0.1). …”

DataSheet_1_Interindividual differences contribute to variation in microbiota composition more than hormonal status: A prospective study.xlsx by Zuzana Jackova (14311780)

Data_Sheet_1_Altered Composition of the Oral Microbiota in Depression Among Cigarette Smokers: A Pilot Study.PDF by Mohammad Tahseen Al Bataineh (9619565)

“…Differential abundance testing between BADS avoidance and activation groups showed the phyla Bacteroidota (effect size 0.5047, q = 0.0037), Campylobacterota (effect size 0.4012, q = 0.0276), Firmicutes A (effect size 0.3646, q = 0.0128), Firmicutes I (effect size 0.3581, q = 0.0268), and Fusobacteriota (effect size 0.6055, q = 0.0018) to be significantly increased in the avoidance group, but Verrucomicrobiota (effect size−0.6544, q = 0.0401), was found to be significantly decreased in the avoidance risk group. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Altered Composition of the Oral Microbiota in Depression Among Cigarette Smokers: A Pilot Study.PDF by Mohammad Tahseen Al Bataineh (9619565)

“…Differential abundance testing between BADS avoidance and activation groups showed the phyla Bacteroidota (effect size 0.5047, q = 0.0037), Campylobacterota (effect size 0.4012, q = 0.0276), Firmicutes A (effect size 0.3646, q = 0.0128), Firmicutes I (effect size 0.3581, q = 0.0268), and Fusobacteriota (effect size 0.6055, q = 0.0018) to be significantly increased in the avoidance group, but Verrucomicrobiota (effect size−0.6544, q = 0.0401), was found to be significantly decreased in the avoidance risk group. …”

EF-24 treatment induces distinct gene expression changes in Kasumi-1 cells. by Ajeet P. Singh (22298432)

Data_Sheet_1_Vitamin A Protects the Preterm Lamb Diaphragm Against Adverse Effects of Mechanical Ventilation.PDF by Yong Song (286107)