Effects of NAcc core and shell inactivation on priming-induced reinstatement. by Peagan Lin (575117)

“…Stars (*) on the bar graphs indicate a significant increase in lever pressing on the saline reinstatement day; number signs (#) indicate a significant decrease in lever pressing activity as compared to that observed on the saline reinstatement day (as determined by Tukey's HSD).…”

β₂-AR mediates the inhibition of I_kr by fenoterol (Feno) in heart failure (HF) myocytes. by Hegui Wang (304923)

“…(C) Summarized data for percent decrease in the amplitude of I_Kr tail current evoked by ICI plus fenoterol, CGP plus fenoterol, and fenoterol alone (n = 5 and 6 cells, 3 hearts, *P<0.05, Feno+ICI versus Feno). …”

Predicted effect of an equivalent increase in each input parameter on overall reproductive performance. by Christopher D. Hudson (610862)

“…For example, the top bar shows that the predicted effect of moving from a submission rate of 45% (the median of the input distribution for this parameter) to 62.5% (the upper quartile of the input distribution) would be a decrease of just over £100/cow/year in the herd’s modified FERTEX (mFX) score.…”

The role of <i>neuromedin U</i> in adiposity regulation. Haplotype analysis in European children from the IDEFICS Cohort by Francesco Gianfagna (440763)

“…We analysed the associations between <i>NMU</i> gene variants and haplotypes and body mass index (BMI) in a large sample of European children.…”

Electron Tomography Reveals Porosity Degradation Spatially on Individual Pt-Based Nanocatalysts by Weiwei Xia (1586359)

Gene expression profiles of the <i>Cyp1b1</i>+/+ and <i>Cyp1b1</i>-/- retinal AC. by Juliana Falero-Perez (5905103)

“…Red indicates increased expression and green indicates decreased expression. The DEG were defined as having absolute FC> 1.5 and an FDR< 0.05.…”

The FGF10 pattern is robust to changes in the domain geometry and boundary conditions. by Denis Menshykau (184937)

“…(<b>d,e</b>) The steady state pattern of FGF10 with no flux boundary conditions at the lung boundary: (<b>d</b>) all production and degradation rate constant are equal to 0.5 and 1.7 of that presented in <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002377#pcbi-1002377-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a> (lateral branching mode), (<b>e</b>) constants are equal to 0.7 and 1.5 of that presented in <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002377#pcbi-1002377-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a> (bifurcation mode). …”

Molecular components of phenotypic memory in the <i>lac</i> operon. by Guillaume Lambert (38268)

“…<p>A) Representation of the over-expression plasmids based on the Lutz and Bujard expression system <a href="http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004556#pgen.1004556-Lutz1" target="_blank">[43]</a>. …”

Morphophysiological responses of Setaria viridis to cold stress by Calil Gibran Iraiore Carvalho (5313467)

“…Plants were kept at 0°C for 3, 5, or 10 days, after which temperature was increased back again to 25°C; a control group remained at 25ºC. …”

The allosteric effect of S2 on the S1 site. by Jufang Shan (173452)

“…The green trace shows that the Z-coordinate of DA (center of mass) decreases by ∼ 1.5 Å (i.e., DA is shifted downward toward the intracellular side), compared to its position in S1-DAT (orange trace). …”

When Grinnellian generalist species seem to be more sensitive to altered habitats than specialists: the case of Orthoptera communities settled in coastal dunes by Ahlem Bouziane (9518251)

Effect of Tdn and Jct on e-c coupling and ECCE. by Simona Boncompagni (105229)

“…Myotubes were loaded with 5 µM Fura-4F and exposed to increased concentrations of K⁺ for 5 s. …”

RDP delivers plasmid pVAX-BDNF into the brain and gene expression. by Ailing Fu (396429)

“…The mice were intravenously injected with 40 µg complexes of DNA and plasmid, and the BDNF levels were detected on day 0. 1, 3, 5, 7 after injection. (E), Transient decrease of BDNF level in the brain. …”

Enrichment in genes with concordant responses vs. non-concordant responses between the survival profiling and transcriptome profiling experiments. by Alexandra Ketcham (492291)

“…<p>Genes that decrease survival when disrupted (with survival scores below -0.5) and are upregulated in the resistant strain (with log₂ fold change TPM over 0.5) were enriched in all four RNA seq expression comparisons: (A) shows survival scores with the expression of resistant (evolved) starved vs sensitive (parental) starved; (B) shows survival scores with the expression of resistant (evolved) vs sensitive (parental) unstarved; (C) shows survival scores with the expression of resistant (evolved) starved vs resistant (evolved) unstarved; and (D) shows survival scores with the expression of sensitive (parental) starved vs sensitive (parental) unstarved.…”

Euler Diagrams of IRGs at different fold-change cut-offs. by Kejun Guo (176108)

Macroscopic phenotypes of <i>M. ulcerans</i> 1615 strain grown on carbohydrates-containing 7H10 media. by Caroline Deshayes (13946)

“…<b>B-</b> Quantification of aggregative abilities of <i>M. ulcerans</i> 1615 strain grown on 7H10 medium containing 7.5% of glucose or starch by measuring the decrease in OD₆₀₀ upon sedimentation of bacterial aggregates in static liquid cultures. …”

Prevalence of <i>S</i>. <i>haematobium</i> infection and heavy infection (dashed) by treatment over time (9–12 year-old-cross section only) and by study arm with 95% CI. by Anna E. Phillips (4050331)

“…Prevalence and heavy infection levels decrease over time in all arms, with the exception of arm 3 and 5 following two consecutive holiday years where infection levels appear to increase where communities were not treated for a two year period.…”

Translational control in the long-lived ER secretory pathway mutants. by Vyacheslav M. Labunskyy (505446)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Changes in protein translation in <i>alg12Δ</i>, <i>bst1Δ</i>, and wild-type cells treated with tunicamycin (TM) relative to untreated wild-type cells are shown in log₂ scale for all genes that are activated or repressed more than 1.5-fold in at least one of the strains. …”

Chronic Nicotine Exposure Abolishes Maternal Systemic and Renal Adaptations to Pregnancy in Rats - Fig 2 by Vanessa Meira Ferreira (2512462)

“…(<b>C</b>) Baroreceptor reflex of rSNA in response to decrease MAP induced by acute administration of sodium nitroprusside (5, 15, and 20 mg.kg^-1, depressor responses) and increased MAP induced by acute administration of phenylephrine (3, 5, and 10 mg.kg^-1, pressor responses, ∆MAP/rSNA); n = 7/group, *p<0.05 and ^#p<0.05 vs virgin (V) and pregnant (P) groups, respectively.…”

Schematic representation of the <i>in vitro</i> PRR assay. by Laura M. Sanz (181325)

“…<p><b>A</b>. Intraerythrocytic <i>P. falciparum</i> cultured at 0.5% parasitemia and 2% hematocrit is treated with drugs. …”