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The Impact of COVID-19 on the HIV Cascade of Care in Botswana – An Interrupted Time Series
Published 2024“…In multivariable Poisson interrupted time series regression, the COVID-19 lockdown was associated with a 27% decrease in the monthly numbers of HIV tests (IRR 0.73, 95%CI 0.72–0.73), a 25% decrease in HIV positive tests (IRR 0.75, 95%CI 0.71–0.79), and a 43% reduction in ART initiations (IRR 0.57, 95%CI 0.55–0.60). …”
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Energy Efficiency of UAV-Based Communication Systems Powered via Energy Harvesting Through Trajectory Optimization
Published 2023“…UAVs allow for the improvement of cellular coverage and the collection of data from IoT devices located in dangerous and disastrous environments. …”
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Blockchain, climate damage, and death: Policy interventions to reduce the carbon emissions, mortality, and net-zero implications of non-fungible tokens and Bitcoin
Published 2022“…<p dir="ltr">The art industry has commercialised and popularised non-fungible tokens (NFTs), with the volume and value of NFT transactions rapidly growing to US$ 10.7 billion in Q3 2021. …”
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Novel Ternary Adder and Multiplier Designs Without Using Decoders or Encoders
Published 2021“…This paper proposes new ternary combinational digital circuits that reduce energy consumption in low-power nano-scale embedded systems and Internet of Thing (IoT) devices to save their battery consumption. …”
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Ultra-Low Energy CNFET-Based Ternary Combinational Circuits Designs
Published 2021“…<p>The embedded systems, IoT (Internet of Things) devices, and portable electronic devices spread very quickly recently. …”
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Reinforced steering Evolutionary Markov Chain for high-dimensional feature selection
Published 2024“…(v) The effective size of successful agents is reduced recursively while progressing through different states to further facilitate the speed of convergence and decrease the number of features. (vi) The performance comparison with state-of-the-art feature selection methods shows a significant improvement and promise of the proposed method over the existing methods.…”
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Improving pediatric trauma care: an automated system for wrist trauma detection using GELAN
Published 2025“…As a result, it achieves state-of-the-art performance in both trauma and severity detection. …”
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Machine learning in crime prediction
Published 2023“…In this paper, we evaluate state-of-the-art crime prediction techniques that are available in the last decade, discuss possible challenges, and provide a discussion about the future work that could be conducted in the field of crime prediction. …”
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Data-Efficient Wheat Disease Detection Using Shifted Window Transformer: Enhancing Accuracy, Sustainability, and Global Food Security
Published 2025“…<p dir="ltr">Wheat is an essential crop that plays a vital role in global food security, but is susceptible to a variety of diseases, which have the potential to drastically decrease crop productivity. Detection of disease at an early stage and in an accurate manner is crucial to minimize crop losses. …”
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Brain microstructural changes support cognitive deficits in HIV uninfected children born to HIV infected mothers
Published 2020“…IntroductionAntiretroviral therapy (ART) is considered the most effective way to prevent perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). …”
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A Novel Technique for Detecting Underground Water Pipeline Leakage Using the Internet of Things
Published 2023“…This expense can be significantly decreased using an effective early water leak detection system. …”
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A lipidomic screen of hyperglycemia-treated HRECs links 12/15-Lipoxygenase to microvascular dysfunction during diabetic retinopathy via NADPH oxidase
Published 2015“…Fluorescein angiography and retinal albumin leakage showed a significant decrease in retinal hyperpermeability in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice lacking 12/15-LOX compared with diabetic WT mice. …”
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Fabrication of Ag<sub>2</sub>O/WO<sub>3</sub> based sensors for detection of hydrogen sulfide
Published 2022“…The results can be attributed to the decrease in the energy bandgap due to increasing the Ag content and the strong interaction between the Ag and WO<sub>3</sub> and silver to silver oxide transformation at low annealing temperatures. …”
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Microwave-Assisted Solvothermal Synthesis of Mo-Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> with Exceptional Textural Properties and Superior Adsorption Kinetics
Published 2022“…Additionally, Mo-TiO<sub>2</sub> expressed enhanced adsorption kinetics for RhB compared to state-of-the-art adsorbents. The introduced synthesis procedure holds a grand promise for the versatile synthesis of metal-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> nanostructures with outstanding physicochemical properties.…”
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Global, regional, and national burden of HIV/AIDS, 1990–2021, and forecasts to 2050, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Published 2024“…HIV-related deaths decreased by 39·7% (33·7–44·5), from 1·19 million (1·07–1·37) in 2010 to 718 000 (669 000–785 000) in 2021. …”
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