Influence of Solubilizing Group Removal Rate on the Morphology and Crystallinity of a Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Compound by Shabi Thankaraj Salammal (1864396)

“…The X-ray and atomic force microscopic investigations of “3,6-di­(2,2′-bithio­phen-5-yl)­pyrrolo­[3,4-<i>c</i>]­pyrrole-1,4-(2<i>H</i>,5<i>H</i>)-dione” (DPP-4T) synthesized from its precursor (di-<i>tert</i>-butyl-3,6-di­(2,2′-bithio­phen-5-yl)-1,4-dioxo­pyrrolo­[3,4-<i>c</i>]­pyrrole-2,5-(1<i>H</i>,4<i>H</i>)-dicarboxylate) through thermal conversion reveals that the solubilizing group removal rate plays a crucial role on the ultimate grain size and crystallinity of the final compound (DPP-4T). This means that, when the heating rate is decreased from 50 to 0.1 °C/min, the crystallinity of DPP-4T powder decreases from 49% to 34%, and the grain size of DPP-4T film reduces from 976 to 344 nm. …”

Influence of Solubilizing Group Removal Rate on the Morphology and Crystallinity of a Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Compound by Shabi Thankaraj Salammal (1864396)

“…The X-ray and atomic force microscopic investigations of “3,6-di­(2,2′-bithio­phen-5-yl)­pyrrolo­[3,4-<i>c</i>]­pyrrole-1,4-(2<i>H</i>,5<i>H</i>)-dione” (DPP-4T) synthesized from its precursor (di-<i>tert</i>-butyl-3,6-di­(2,2′-bithio­phen-5-yl)-1,4-dioxo­pyrrolo­[3,4-<i>c</i>]­pyrrole-2,5-(1<i>H</i>,4<i>H</i>)-dicarboxylate) through thermal conversion reveals that the solubilizing group removal rate plays a crucial role on the ultimate grain size and crystallinity of the final compound (DPP-4T). This means that, when the heating rate is decreased from 50 to 0.1 °C/min, the crystallinity of DPP-4T powder decreases from 49% to 34%, and the grain size of DPP-4T film reduces from 976 to 344 nm. …”

Table_1_Circulating circular RNA profiles associated with celiac disease seropositivity in children with type 1 diabetes.DOCX by Juan-juan Zhang (13846543)

“…In addition, among the differentially expressed circRNAs from the GEO database, five highly conserved circRNAs homologous to humans and mice were screened, and only the expression of hsa_circ_0004564 in the CDAb⁺ group significantly decreased (CDAb⁺ vs. CDAb^–:1.72 ± 1.92 vs. 11.12 ± 8.59, p = 6.0 × 10^–6), while the expression of hsa_circ_0004564 was upregulated in the general T1D population. …”

Systematic review of accuracy of reporting of Congo red-stained amyloid in 2010–2020 compared with earlier by Alexander J. Howie (13817900)

Knockdown of MGAT3 enhances the migration ability of epithelial ovarian cancer cells. by Xingwang Zhang (587405)

“…The left column of (B) represents the densitometry result for glycoproteins 50–250 kDa relative to control set at 1.0. It should be noted that the expression levels of MAGT3 and its catalysate, bisecting glycans were both significantly decreased. …”

Spermidine up-regulates expression of the epithelial stem cell-associated keratins K15 and K19. by Yuval Ramot (347226)

“…Total RNA was pooled from 20 HFs. Scale bars, 50 µm. Columns represent means±SEM; *<i>P</i><0.05; **<i>P</i><0.01. …”

The Effects of Biogeography on Ant Diversity and Activity on the Boston Harbor Islands, Massachusetts, U.S.A by Adam T. Clark (194757)

“…The species that could be detected during any given week of sampling could by no means account for total island species richness, even when correcting for sampling effort. …”

Examples of NF-68 expression (arrows in B-G) in the MGN (B-D) and MoDG of the hippocampus (E-G) from the NC (B and E), 21D-B (C and F) and 21D-B/T (D and G) cohorts. by Xiaoping Du (284656)

“…Error bars represent standard error of the means. Scale bar = 50 µm in G for B-G, = 500 µm in A.…”

Tyrosine phosphatases such as SHP-2 act in a balance with Src-family kinases in stabilization of postsynaptic clusters of acetylcholine receptors-7 by Alain A Camilleri (76896)

“…The number of AChR clusters per field (400× magnification) is shown as the percentage of clusters in agrin-treated cells (Agrin) (means ± SEM, = 50 from four similar experiments). …”

Inhibition of NF-κB p65 expression and activity by cilostazol. by Hye Young Kim (135983)

“…These effects were inhibited by glycyrrhizin (50 µM, an inhibitor of HMGB1 binding to DNA) and by Bay11–7082 (1 µM). …”

Simulation of SMARD experiment with comparison to rate-equation estimates. by Michel G. Gauthier (152223)

“…A value of one (zero) means that all the molecules are red (green) labeled at a given position. …”

Free Radical Production in PINK1 knockdown neurons. by Alison Wood-Kaczmar (49259)

“…Values represent means ±sem from triplicates of three independent samples.…”

DataSheet_1_An anti-sortilin affibody-peptide fusion inhibits sortilin-mediated progranulin degradation.docx by Moira Ek (19350559)

“…Such mutations lead to decreased plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of progranulin (PGRN), a neurotrophic factor with lysosomal functions. …”

Over-expression of <i>miR-490-3p</i> reduced Nanog expression. by Bo Xu (233514)

“…All tests were performed in triplicate and presented as means±SE. Reporter activity was significantly decreased after miR-490-3p overexpression compared to control (P<0.05).…”

Reappraisal of the Trophic Ecology of One of the World’s Most Threatened Spheniscids, the African Penguin by Maëlle Connan (680842)

“…The world population of the endangered African penguin <i>Spheniscus demersus</i> has decreased from more than 1.5 million individuals in the early 1900s to c.a. 23 000 pairs in 2013. …”

STRATEGIES FOR STEM MEASUREMENT SAMPLING: A STATISTICAL APPROACH OF MODELLING INDIVIDUAL TREE VOLUME by Hassan Camil David (5632220)

“…In addition, residuals of volume estimates were examined by means of statistical tests of bias, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity. …”

File S1 - Different Effects of Guanine Nucleotides (GDP and GTP) on Protein-Mediated Mitochondrial Proton Leak by Andrzej M. Woyda-Ploszczyca (574022)

“…Different amounts of protein (50 or 100 µg) were loaded into each lane (as indicated).…”

Dominant negative Rac1 inhibits the H₂S-induced reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton in HUVECs. by Li-Jia Zhang (308411)

“…Scale bars, 10 µm. (C, D) Rac1 siRNA decreased the expression of Rac1 both on the mRNA levels (C) and protein levels (D). …”

GJIC has a dual effect on Cd-induced cytotoxic injury. by Hui Zou (666389)

“…<p><b>a</b>: Effect of Sal on the Cd-induced down-regulation of GJIC in BRL 3A cells and rat liver tissue(Cd 2.5 means 2.5μm Cd, Cd 10 means 10μm Cd). LY transferred to adjacent cells via open gap junctions. …”

Resistance of Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells to Nur77-Induced Apoptosis Promotes Allograft Survival by Ran Tao (81449)

“…Hence, induced expression of Nur77 might be a novel means to achieve long-term allograft survival.</p></div>…”