Heat knock-down time of <i>Bicyclus anynana</i> in relation to sex, larval and adult feeding treatment. by Klaus Fischer (82645)

“…AS: adult starvation, AC: adult control. Given are means +1 SE. Sample sizes range between 12 and 50 per group.…”

Generation of post-mitotic neurons requires NRG1-II. by Tomomi Sato (301255)

“…<i>4neurog1</i>:<i>nRFP</i>) at 50 hpf. Scale bar, 10 μm. <b>C</b>. Quantification of <i>neurod</i>:EGFP intensity in the OT for the experiment shown in A (mean ± s.e.m.; **<i>P</i> < 0.01; n = 4 per group). …”

Complementary interactions of cysteine and Fe(II) with 6PG. by Gabriel Piedrafita (155328)

“…<b>(B)</b> Representative ¹H-NMR spectra of 6PG alone, cysteine alone, or the combination of both (20 mM of each analyte) in 50 mM phosphate pH 5/D₂O solutions, either in the absence or presence of 1 mM FeCl₂. …”

<i>Oxtr</i> promoter methylation changes <i>in vivo</i>. by Shimrat Mamrut (283008)

“…These differences are found in CpG sites 3–7. <b>E</b>) The mean relative methylation level of the <i>Oxtr</i> promoter, averaged over CpG sites 3–7, is decreased in the uterus in early postpartum and returns to baseline 24 h later. …”

<i>Pf</i>PKA-mediated phosphorylation contributes to immature GIE stiffness. by Ghania Ramdani (676819)

“…Black star indicates the expected size for <i>Pf</i>PKA-R (50.8 kDa); Red star indicates <i>Pf</i>PKA-R with post-translational modifications. …”

Table_1_Adding scent: exploring improvements in pan trapping to monitor pollinators.docx by Madison M. Dunlap (17178190)

“…Scented traps shared between 53.0% and 79.7% similarity in Hymenoptera assemblage and 59.5% and 72.2% similarity when using presence/absence data as compared with the control. …”

Effects of 40 mg·kg⁻¹ wogonin on COX-2 expression, MMP-9 and NF-κB activation. by Chien-Cheng Chen (207053)

“…Quantification analysis showed that wogonin treatment induced a significantly greater decrease in NF-κB binding activity, expressed in arbitrary densitometric units (ADU), than that induced by vehicle treatment, measured by EMSA.Values are reported as means ± SEM; *<i>P</i><0.05, **<i>P</i><0.01, ***<i>P</i><0.001 versus sham controls, and ^†<i>P</i><0.05, ^†††<i>P</i><0.001 for wogonin-treated versus vehicle-treated TBI mice (n = 7 mice/group).…”

Novel derivative of Paeonol, Paeononlsilatie sodium, alleviates behavioral damage and hippocampal dendritic injury in Alzheimer's disease concurrent with cofilin1/phosphorylated-co... by Fei Han (24308)

“…<p><b>Effects of Pa on the behavioral performances in the OFT (A-C), EPMT (D-F) and MWMT (G, H)</b> (n = 8–10). Pa treatment (50 mg/kg, i.p.) attenuated the <i>D</i>-gal and AlCl₃-induced decrease in the number of squares crossed (<b>A</b>), the number of clean movements (<b>B</b>), and the number of rears (<b>C</b>) in the OFT. …”

Flowchart showing the cohort selection process. by Karin Källén (3939776)

“…</p><p>Induction rates among pregnancies lasting 41⁺⁰ weeks or more increased from 33.7% in period 1 to 52.4% in period 2. Mean (standard deviation) gestational age at birth decreased from 290.7 (2.9) days to 289.6 (2.3) days. …”

Delivery mode and maternal outcomes. by Karin Källén (3939776)

“…</p><p>Induction rates among pregnancies lasting 41⁺⁰ weeks or more increased from 33.7% in period 1 to 52.4% in period 2. Mean (standard deviation) gestational age at birth decreased from 290.7 (2.9) days to 289.6 (2.3) days. …”

Neonatal outcomes. by Karin Källén (3939776)

“…</p><p>Induction rates among pregnancies lasting 41⁺⁰ weeks or more increased from 33.7% in period 1 to 52.4% in period 2. Mean (standard deviation) gestational age at birth decreased from 290.7 (2.9) days to 289.6 (2.3) days. …”

Single-cell analysis reveals non-linear relationship between H3K27me3 and BCL6. by Ofir Griess (14761465)

“…BCL6 overexpression results in an increase in H3K27me3 as well as additional marks of heterochromatin, and a decrease in histone acetylation levels. <b>H.</b> H3K27me3 mean levels in cells binned according to BCL6 levels. …”

Pathways identified by IPA connects Bacopa to memory, neuroprotection and AD. by How-Wing Leung (4385896)

“…Explanation of the numbered connections: (1) ATF4 and NRF2 functionally interact with each other [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref040" target="_blank">40</a>–<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref043" target="_blank">43</a>]. (2) ATF4 is implicated in memory [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref059" target="_blank">59</a>–<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref062" target="_blank">62</a>]. (3) NRF is implicated in memory [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref063" target="_blank">63</a>–<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref067" target="_blank">67</a>]. (4) Translation initiation factor eIF2-alpha stimulates translation of ATF4 [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref068" target="_blank">68</a>–<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref071" target="_blank">71</a>]. (5) eIF2-alpha is implicated in memory formation [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref072" target="_blank">72</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref073" target="_blank">73</a>]. (6) ATF4 has been implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref074" target="_blank">74</a>–<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref078" target="_blank">78</a>]. (7) NRF2 has also been linked to AD [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref063" target="_blank">63</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref065" target="_blank">65</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref067" target="_blank">67</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref079" target="_blank">79</a>]. (8) NRF2 plays a critical role in neuroprotection [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref080" target="_blank">80</a>–<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref083" target="_blank">83</a>]. (9) FOXO3 mediates oxidative stress-induced neuronal cell death [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref084" target="_blank">84</a>–<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0182984#pone.0182984.ref087" target="_blank">87</a>]. …”

HGF upregulates CXCR4 expression and membrane presentation in human breast cancer cells. by Songyin Huang (189521)

“…Time course of the relative extracted CXCR4 mRNA expression in MDA-MB-436 and MCF-7 cells following stimulation with 50 ng/ml HGF. Results are presented as the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. # P<0.01,* P<0.05 as compared to PBS. …”

Effect of cilostazol on Aβ-induced cytotoxicity. by Hye Rin Lee (616252)

Image1_Complexity of daily precipitation and its change in China during 1961–2015 based on approximate entropy.pdf by Shanshan Zhao (1333206)

Significant differences of 3D-FD values between SCA3 patients and normal subjects at early stage and late stage of disease. by Tzu-Yun Wang (427574)

Determination of mitochondrial temperature in intact human cells. by Dominique Chrétien (217681)

“…Note that the initial value is given systematically as 50%, as set automatically by the spectrofluorometer (under these conditions; photo multiplier tension about 500 mV), allowing either increases or decreases to be recorded. …”

Caspase-3 inhibition affects the production of later erythroid progenitors but not primitive progenitors. by Daniela Boehm (409620)

“…Results shown are the mean of 6 independent experiments and are expressed as mean ratio of colony formation in 50 µM SIT conditions to controls. * indicates a significant difference (p<0.05). …”

Deletion of diploid-specific doxorubicin resistance genes result in cell cycle progression or recombination defects. by Tammy J. Westmoreland (38006)

“…The selectable (<i>HIS3</i>) plasmid containing <i>CTK1</i> and empty vector have been previously described <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0005830#pone.0005830-Bennett3" target="_blank">[59]</a>. …”