A noxious temperature decrease without a prior increase produces a subtly larger decrease in pain intensity. by Benedict J. Alter (9745466)

The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…(B) Even though higher proportions of mutualism promote higher richness, introducing this type of interaction into already assembled large communities promotes a sudden drop in richness, while stopping mutualism promotes a slight boost in richness increase. (C) Mutualism also promotes an increase in network connectance when introduced into assembled communities, while stopping mutualistic interactions from entering an assembled system slowly decreases it. …”

Phase 1 pre- and post-test Means (<i>M</i>), Standard Deviations (<i>SD</i>), between group effect sizes (<i>d</i>), and RMANOVA results (<i>F</i>-value, <i>p</i>-value) for interv... by Wendy C. Crone (2262169)

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Effect of parameter <i>a</i> on the model equations by increasing and decreasing value of <i>a</i> to 25%. by Shakoor Ahmad (168711)

“…<p><b>(a)</b> By increasing the value ‘<i>a</i>’ from 0.107 to 0.134. <b>(b)</b> By decreasing the value ‘<i>a</i>’ from 0.107 to 0.08.…”

Phase 2 pre- and post-test Means (<i>M</i>), Standard Deviations (<i>SD</i>), between group effect sizes (<i>d</i>), and RMANOVA results (<i>F</i>-value, <i>p</i>-value) for interv... by Wendy C. Crone (2262169)

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Increasing nonlinearity reduces the noise load in the bistable region, decreasing also the epimutation rate. by Mariana Gómez-Schiavon (7553561)

Participant demographics. * P-values were determined using Fisher-Freeman-Halton test when contingency tables are larger than 2 × 2. by Elie Mulhem (22537863)

The carotid canal area is larger on the unaffected side than on the affected side in patients with unilateral moyamoya disease, but the difference decreases according to the contralateral progression. by Yuki Oichi (11840776)

<i>ΔG°</i> and C_1/2 values of various αB-crystallin samples derived from equilibrium urea unfolding analysis. by Aref Baharvand (21713886)

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MS decreases the larger amplitude distribution in adult rats. by Jesús David Ayala-Rodríguez (17364296)

Mean squared error of estimates decreases with larger datasets. by Alexander Eugene Zarebski (12078347)

Biases in larger populations. by Sander W. Keemink (21253563)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Maximum absolute bias vs the number of neurons in the population for the Bayesian decoder. Bias decreases with increasing neurons in the population. …”

Mean ± SD values of unipedal stance parameters evaluated at the different time points of the postural training session. by Cristina Dolciotti (16317330)

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Pooled estimate of sensitivity across mean Ct-values holding symptom status and IFU-status constant at their respective means. by Lukas E. Brümmer (11269299)

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Shared input decreases the gain and increases the individual Fano factor. by Tomas Barta (8067509)

“…<b>G-I</b>: Higher values of <i>P</i>_ext also increase the Fano factor of individual neurons.…”

Matrix crosslinking decreases cell migration persistence. by Michael Pamonag (12295175)

Calculated (<i>M</i>−<i>values</i>), (<i>H</i>−<i>values</i>), and (<i>R</i>−<i>values</i>) for BCFs at 20 km from SSU1. by Basem Abd-Elhamed Rashad (17781467)

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Population changes of <i>M</i>. <i>bavaricum</i> (a) and cocci (b) in Earth’s field (red symbols), zero field (black symbols) and alternating field (blue symbols) as a function of... by Xuegang Mao (599968)

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PRCC values (with <i>p</i>-values in parentheses) for the median final population size and difference in mean MSI at the final time, without weevil predation and with weevil predat... by Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

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<i>E</i> values weakly decrease with absolute latitude. by Dimitrios—Georgios Kontopoulos (9530566)