A noxious temperature decrease without a prior increase produces a subtly larger decrease in pain intensity. by Benedict J. Alter (9745466)

The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…(B) Even though higher proportions of mutualism promote higher richness, introducing this type of interaction into already assembled large communities promotes a sudden drop in richness, while stopping mutualism promotes a slight boost in richness increase. (C) Mutualism also promotes an increase in network connectance when introduced into assembled communities, while stopping mutualistic interactions from entering an assembled system slowly decreases it. …”

Phase 1 pre- and post-test Means (<i>M</i>), Standard Deviations (<i>SD</i>), between group effect sizes (<i>d</i>), and RMANOVA results (<i>F</i>-value, <i>p</i>-value) for interv... by Wendy C. Crone (2262169)

Subjects:

Effect of parameter <i>a</i> on the model equations by increasing and decreasing value of <i>a</i> to 25%. by Shakoor Ahmad (168711)

“…<p><b>(a)</b> By increasing the value ‘<i>a</i>’ from 0.107 to 0.134. <b>(b)</b> By decreasing the value ‘<i>a</i>’ from 0.107 to 0.08.…”

Phase 2 pre- and post-test Means (<i>M</i>), Standard Deviations (<i>SD</i>), between group effect sizes (<i>d</i>), and RMANOVA results (<i>F</i>-value, <i>p</i>-value) for interv... by Wendy C. Crone (2262169)

Subjects:

Increasing nonlinearity reduces the noise load in the bistable region, decreasing also the epimutation rate. by Mariana Gómez-Schiavon (7553561)

Participant demographics. * P-values were determined using Fisher-Freeman-Halton test when contingency tables are larger than 2 × 2. by Elie Mulhem (22537863)

<i>ΔG°</i> and C_1/2 values of various αB-crystallin samples derived from equilibrium urea unfolding analysis. by Aref Baharvand (21713886)

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Mean squared error of estimates decreases with larger datasets. by Alexander Eugene Zarebski (12078347)

Biases in larger populations. by Sander W. Keemink (21253563)

“…Threshold parameter <i>c</i> = − 0 . 1 for the rectified cosine tuning with 4 neurons, and width <i>w</i> was 1 for von Mises tuning. …”

Mean ± SD values of unipedal stance parameters evaluated at the different time points of the postural training session. by Cristina Dolciotti (16317330)

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Shared input decreases the gain and increases the individual Fano factor. by Tomas Barta (8067509)

“…<b>G-I</b>: Higher values of <i>P</i>_ext also increase the Fano factor of individual neurons.…”

Matrix crosslinking decreases cell migration persistence. by Michael Pamonag (12295175)

Calculated (<i>M</i>−<i>values</i>), (<i>H</i>−<i>values</i>), and (<i>R</i>−<i>values</i>) for BCFs at 20 km from SSU1. by Basem Abd-Elhamed Rashad (17781467)

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Population changes of <i>M</i>. <i>bavaricum</i> (a) and cocci (b) in Earth’s field (red symbols), zero field (black symbols) and alternating field (blue symbols) as a function of... by Xuegang Mao (599968)

PRCC values (with <i>p</i>-values in parentheses) for the median final population size and difference in mean MSI at the final time, without weevil predation and with weevil predat... by Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

<i>E</i> values weakly decrease with absolute latitude. by Dimitrios—Georgios Kontopoulos (9530566)

Calculated (<i>M</i>−<i>values</i>), (<i>H</i>−<i>values</i>), and (<i>R</i>−<i>values</i>) for different SHIFs at 20 km from SSU1. by Basem Abd-Elhamed Rashad (17781467)

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Scheme of g-λ model with larger values λ. by Zhanfeng Fan (20390992)

“…And if the value of λ assumes larger values, the distortion in the shape of the transmitted wave is associated with the plastic deformation in the uncoupled rock mass. …”

Interareal CFS and PAC decrease as a function of distance. by Felix Siebenhühner (383306)