The Class II/III Transition Electron Transfer on an Infrared Vibrational Time Scale for <i>N,N</i><i>‘</i>-Diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Structures by Toyohiko Nishiumi (2715436)

“…The splitting of the redox waves, Δ<i>E</i>, is related to the interaction intensity between redox sites. The introduction of a substitutent into the central phenylene ring of the PDAs resulted in a decrease in Δ<i>E</i>. …”

Image_3_Interest of the BLAST paradigm and salivary markers for the evaluation of sleepiness in drivers.JPEG by Marine Thieux (13739065)

“…The main objective of this study was to explore new potential markers (neurocognitive, biological) to objectively assess sleepiness in drivers.</p>Methods<p>A total of 186 drivers (median age 44 years, range 20–74 years, 73% men, 14% obese) were included during a break at a highway service area, in the morning, while on the road for vacation. …”

Assessing Mitochondrial DNA Variation and Copy Number in Lymphocytes of ~2,000 Sardinians Using Tailored Sequencing Analysis Tools by Jun Ding (80820)

“…The new program package comprises 1) an algorithm designed to identify mtDNA variants (i.e., homoplasmies and heteroplasmies), incorporating sequencing error rates at each base in a likelihood calculation and allowing allele fractions at a variant site to differ across individuals; and 2) an estimation of mtDNA copy number in a cell directly from whole-genome sequencing data. …”

Interaction types. by Bo Tang (23472)

“…The findings of this research are as follows: Firstly, the sensitivity index and resilience index of the atmospheric environment of the PRD exhibit an overall upward trend with fluctuations, while the exposure index demonstrates a pattern of initial increase, followed by a decrease, and subsequent increase with significant interannual variability. …”

Effect of increasing urban density on urban ecosystem services by Rachna Leveque (6770315)

“…The arrows indicate whether the ability of urban ecosystems to provide the ecosystem service increases, decreases or alters in a way that is neither an increase nor a decrease. …”

Experimental vehicle parameters. by Yingshuai Liu (2289718)

“…Among other things, solid-state SCR systems use solid ammonium as a precursor to ammonia, a change that reduces clogging problems due to icing and hydrolysis evaporation crystals at low temperatures compared to conventional aqueous urea solutions. …”

DataSheet_1_Mucosal-associated invariant T cells repress group 2 innate lymphoid cells in Alternaria alternata-induced model of allergic airway inflammation.pdf by Yasuo Shimizu (3521666)

“…We concluded that MAIT cells played a crucial role in suppressing the cytokine-producing capacity of ILC2s and ILC2 proliferation, that ultimately led to decrease in the allergic airway inflammation.…”

Table_1_10-year time course of Hg and organic compounds in Augusta Bay: Bioavailability and biological effects in marine organisms.DOCX by Maura Benedetti (72401)

“…While levels of chemicals in sediments remained elevated during the time course, their bioavailability and biological effects showed a gradual decrease after 2003, when the chlor-alkali plant was closed. …”

Video_1_Profiling of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in Mouse Intracerebral Hemorrhage Models: Collagenase Injection vs. Autologous Arterial Whole Blood Infusion.MP4 by Peijun Jia (11334594)

“…The results showed that the BBB leakage was associated with a decrease in TJ protein expression and an increase in MMP-9 activity and AQP4 expression on day 3 in the c-ICH model compared with that on day 5 in the b-ICH model. …”

Supplementary Material for: Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition Prevents Cerebral Palsy following Hypoxia-Ischemia in Fetal Rabbits: Comparison between JI-8 and 7-Nitroindazo... by Yu L. (3691228)

“…JI-8 treatment resulted in a significant decrease in NOS activity (39%) in fetal brain homogenates acutely after HI, without affecting maternal blood pressure and heart rate. …”

Table2_Association of mitochondrial haplogroup H with reduced risk of type 2 Diabetes among Gulf Region Arabs.xlsx by Mohammed Dashti (4849747)

“…For example, haplogroups F, D, M9, and N9a have been linked to an elevated risk of T2D across various populations. …”

Image_1_Drought and heat stress on cotton genotypes suggested agro-physiological and biochemical features for climate resilience.jpg by Muhammad Mubashar Zafar (11940488)

“…Biochemical traits, including proline, total phenolic content, flavonoids, and ascorbic acid, exhibited higher levels in resistant genotypes under combined stress, while sensitive genotypes displayed decreased levels of these traits. Additionally, chlorophyll a & b, and carotenoid levels were notably decreased under combined stress, with tolerant genotypes experiencing a lesser decrease compared to susceptible genotypes.…”

Image_3_Impact of selenium on the intestinal microbiome-eCBome axis in the context of diet-related metabolic health in mice.jpeg by Fredy Alexander Guevara Agudelo (14104119)

“…With respect to the intestinal immune response and anti-oxidative gene expression, we observed a decrease in the expression of proinflammatory genes Il1β and Tnfα in high-fat Se-enriched diets in caecum, while in ileum an increase in the expression levels of the antioxidant gene Gpx4 was observed following Se depletion. …”

Establishment of Replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis in an Aerosol Mouse Model of Infection: Active vs. Chronic Infection by Larry Bowen (5750969)

“…Results post termination of treatment (Day 60) with INH demonstrated a moderate decrease in bacterial load once the infection was considered chronic around Day 20.…”

Data_Sheet_2_Hepatic Glucose Output Inhibition by Mexican Plants Used in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.pdf by Gerardo Mata-Torres (8522034)

“…Our results showed that four of these plants had an effect on hepatic glucose production in the in vivo or in vitro assays. A. petiolaris and R. mangle extracts decreased glucose output, preventing an increase in the blood glucose levels and sustaining this prevented increase after pyruvate administration. …”

Image_5_Dynamics of circulating follicular helper T cell subsets and follicular regulatory T cells in rheumatoid arthritis patients according to HLA-DRB1 locus.tif by Paola V. Ferrero (5804372)

“…Interestingly, when analyzing paired samples, the frequency of Tfh cells was reduced in synovial fluid compared to peripheral blood, while Tfr cells levels were similar in both biological fluids. After treatment, a decrease in the CCR7^loPD1^hi Tfh subset and an increase in the frequency of Tfr cells was observed in blood. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Two MarR-Type Repressors Balance Precursor Uptake and Glycine Betaine Synthesis in Bacillus subtilis to Provide Cytoprotection Against Sustained Osmotic Stress.PDF by Bianca Warmbold (5890322)

“…With respect to the osmotic control of opuB and opuC expression, we found that this environmental cue operates independently of the OpcR and GbsR regulators. When assessed over a wide range of salinities, opuB and opuC exhibit a surprisingly different transcriptional profile. …”

Data for S6C and S6D Fig. by Qian Du (280345)

“…The mutation of the K263 site reduced the SUMOylation levels of pNPM1 and the nucleolar localization of pNPM1, resulting in a decrease in the level of PCV2 DNA replication. …”

Focused Examination of the Intestinal Epithelium Reveals Transcriptional Signatures Consistent with Disturbances in Enterocyte Maturation and Differentiation during the Course of S... by Mahesh Mohan (171698)

“…<div><p>The Gastrointestinal (GI) tract plays a pivotal role in AIDS pathogenesis as it is the primary site for viral transmission, replication and CD4⁺ T cell destruction. …”

HCC cell lines with repaired AXIN1 mutation show reduced β-catenin signaling. by Ruyi Zhang (38360)

“…(B) qPCR was used to detect the difference in <i>AXIN2</i> mRNA expression level between parental and repaired clones (mean ± SD, n = 3, three independent experiments). (C) A β-catenin reporter assay shows a significant decrease in β-catenin signaling in all AXIN1-repaired clones. …”