Neural activity changes during learning. by Alice Geminiani (6036272)

“…<i>Downbound-preferring MLIs</i>: the SDF progressively increases in the ISI across blocks due to the prevalence of <i>pf</i>-MLI LTP triggered by the US-related IO signal, with a peak before US onset. <i>Upbound-preferring MLIs</i>: the SDF progressively decreases in the ISI across blocks due to the prevalence of <i>pf</i>-MLI LTD triggered by <i>pf</i> spikes uncorrelated with IO activity. …”

Image_6_The Ecological Limits of Poverty Alleviation in an African Forest-Agriculture Landscape.JPEG by Alexandra C. Morel (2825084)

“…Our findings suggest, that if all households adopted the optimal level of each of these management options, and in so doing had similar poverty profiles to those households already managing optimally, we would see the community-averaged probability: a child of a household misses school decrease from 47 to 31%, a household would be able to acquire assets increase from 40 to 59% and a household would have access to an adequate amount of food increase from 62 to 79%.…”

Discharge decision characteristics. by Yoriko Aoki (17847445)

“…<div><p>Background</p><p>In Japanese medical practice, older stroke survivors are overwhelmed with information regarding their discharge locations, creating more decision-making challenges. A randomized controlled trial evaluated the influence of decision aids (DAs) for matching older stroke patients and their families’ values concerning decisional conflict and participation in discharge destination decisions.…”

Silencing HK2 inhibits glioma cell invasion, migration, and proliferation <i>in vitro</i> and tumorigenesis <i>in vivo</i>. by Hui Liu (33624)

“…Tumor volume was calculated every two days after injection, demonstrating a significant (p = 0.011) decrease in the tumor volume in HK2 silenced stable U87 cells. …”

Multicellular Tumor Spheroids Combined with Mass Spectrometric Histone Analysis To Evaluate Epigenetic Drugs by Peter E. Feist (3769072)

“…Proteomic analysis revealed a decrease in abundance of H3K27me3, compared to the untreated sample, as expected. …”

Table3_Ursolic acid reduces oxidative stress injury to ameliorate experimental autoimmune myocarditis by activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.XLSX by Yanan Fu (4422967)

“…Mechanistically, UA reduced myocardial injury by inhibiting oxidative stress (as demonstrated by a decrease of superoxide and normalization of pro- and antioxidant enzyme levels). …”

Image_2_Differential physiological and production responses of C3 and C4 crops to climate factor interactions.jpg by Emmanuel Opoku (11195298)

“…However, the negative effect of drought is amplified by the effect of high temperature, similarly for biomass and photosynthetic rates. Sorghum also showed a mitigating effect of elevated CO₂ concentration on the negative drought impact, particularly in reducing the decrease of relative water content in leaves. …”

S6 File - by John N. Staffurth (20636565)

“…<div><p>To undertake a mixed-methodology implementation study to improve the well-being of men with gastrointestinal late effects following radical radiotherapy for prostate cancer. …”

Image3_Evaluating the inhibitory effect of resveratrol on the multiplication of several Babesia species and Theileria equi on in vitro cultures, and Babesia microti in mice.pdf by Shimaa Abd El-Salam El-Sayed (13834724)

“…Reverse transcription PCR assay showed that such inhibitory activity might be attributed to resveratrol’s stimulatory effect on B. bovis KDAC3 (BbKADC3) as well as its inhibitory effect on BbKATS. RVT causes a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in cardiac troponin T (cTnT) levels in heart tissue of B. microti- infected mice, thereby indicating that RVT may play a part in reducing the cardiotoxic effects of AZM. …”

Table4_Ursolic acid reduces oxidative stress injury to ameliorate experimental autoimmune myocarditis by activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.XLSX by Yanan Fu (4422967)

“…Mechanistically, UA reduced myocardial injury by inhibiting oxidative stress (as demonstrated by a decrease of superoxide and normalization of pro- and antioxidant enzyme levels). …”

Oral Mycobiome Analysis of HIV-Infected Patients: Identification of <i>Pichia</i> as an Antagonist of Opportunistic Fungi by Pranab K. Mukherjee (255003)

“…Increase in <i>Candida</i> colonization was associated with a concomitant decrease in the abundance of <i>Pichia</i>, suggesting antagonism. …”

α-Actinin-2 contributes to development of dendritic arbors and spine morphology in early cultures. by Jennifer L. Hodges (207936)

“…Spine length is shifted to the right (longer) in neurons lacking α-actinin-2, H. α-Actinin-2 knockdown creates an increase in the fraction of filopodia-like spines (long protrusions without a spine head) and a concomitant decrease in the fraction of mushroom-shaped spines, I. …”

Peripheral Effects of FAAH Deficiency on Fuel and Energy Homeostasis: Role of Dysregulated Lysine Acetylation by Bhavapriya Vaitheesvaran (177385)

“…Decreased fasted but not fed dihydroxyacetone-P and glycerol-3-P levels in FAAH^−/− mice was consistent with a compensating contribution from decreased acetylation of fed FAAH^−/− aldolase B. …”

Image5_Disordered Gut Microbiota in Colorectal Tumor-Bearing Mice Altered Serum Metabolome Related to Fufangchangtai.TIF by Mengmeng Cai (12480588)

“…</p><p>Results: The tumor volume of mice showed no significant decrease after FFCT intervention. The levels of CD4⁺ and CD8⁺T lymphocytes showed a significant increase under the intervention of FFCT. …”

Image_1_Succession of Bacterial Community During the Initial Aerobic, Intense Fermentation, and Stable Phases of Whole-Plant Corn Silages Treated With Lactic Acid Bacteria Suspensi... by Lin Sun (105539)

“…During the stable phase (from 3 to 60 days), the pH and the microbial counts decreased, and Lactobacillus dominated the bacterial community with a little decrease. …”

Feature importance of MLP models. by Tiago de Oliveira Barreto (20485207)

“…The results evidenced which models could adequately assist medical regulators during the decision-making process for bed regulation, enabling even more effective regulation and, consequently, greater availability of beds and a decrease in waiting time for patients.</p></div>…”

Data_Sheet_1_Laparoscopic Complete Excision of the Posterior Muscular Cuff: Technique Refinements and Comparison With Stepwise Gradient Muscular Cuff Cutting for Hirschsprung Disea... by Zebing Zheng (12344665)

“…</p>Conclusion<p>The laparoscopic complete excision of the posterior muscular cuff method was demonstrated as safe and efficient, with a decrease in the incidence of enterocolitis, although it may increase the number of soiling incidents in the short period post-surgery owing to a dissected partial internal anal sphincter.…”

Table_4_Widely targeted metabolomics and SPME-GC-MS analysis revealed the quality characteristics of non-volatile/volatile compounds in Zheng’an Bai tea.xls by Li Liu (75607)

“…Meanwhile, 97 kinds of volatile metabolites were detected in these samples, most of which had a higher content in the fresh leaves. Moderate spreading is conducive to the release of the aroma of tea leaves, but fixation causes a sharp decrease in the content of most volatile metabolites. …”

Table1_Optimization of embryonic thermal programming confirms increased liver fattening in mule ducks and changes in lipid metabolism.DOCX by C. Andrieux (15599915)

“…In mule ducks, it has recently been shown that TM can induce metabolic programming resulting in increased liver weight and fat storage after overfeeding. However, a decrease in hatchability and foie gras quality was also observed, suggesting that this technique needs to be optimized. …”

Data_Sheet_1_LDL Receptor Pathway Regulation by miR-224 and miR-520d.pdf by Alessandro G. Salerno (8880128)

“…Finally, we show that overexpression of miR-224 in the livers of Ldlr^+/− mice using lipid nanoparticle-mediated delivery resulted in a 15% decrease in plasma levels of LDL cholesterol, compared to a control miRNA. …”