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larger decrease » marked decrease (Expand Search)
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
large decrease » marked decrease (Expand Search), large increases (Expand Search), large degree (Expand Search)
a decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), _ decreased (Expand Search), _ decreases (Expand Search)
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1521
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1522
Cyclopropane as an Unsaturation “Effect Isostere”: Lowering the Melting Points in Lipid-like Ionic Liquids
Published 2023“…While cyclopropanation of the lipid-like ionic liquids provides more resistance to aerobic degradation than their olefin analogs, the impact on the melting point decrease is not as pronounced. Our results demonstrate that incorporating one or more cyclopropyl moieties in long aliphatic chains of imidazolium-based ionic liquids is highly effective in lowering the melting points of such materials relative to their counterparts bearing linear, saturated, or thioether side chains. …”
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1523
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1524
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1525
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1526
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1527
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1528
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1529
Parrotfish Teeth: Stiff Biominerals Whose Microstructure Makes Them Tough and Abrasion-Resistant To Bite Stony Corals
Published 2017“…Its enameloid is a fluorapatite (Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>F) biomineral with outstanding mechanical characteristics: the mean elastic modulus is 124 GPa, and the mean hardness near the biting surface is 7.3 GPa, making this one of the stiffest and hardest biominerals measured; the mean indentation yield strength is above 6 GPa, and the mean fracture toughness is ∼2.5 MPa·m<sup>1/2</sup>, relatively high for a highly mineralized material. …”
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1530
Parrotfish Teeth: Stiff Biominerals Whose Microstructure Makes Them Tough and Abrasion-Resistant To Bite Stony Corals
Published 2017“…Its enameloid is a fluorapatite (Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>F) biomineral with outstanding mechanical characteristics: the mean elastic modulus is 124 GPa, and the mean hardness near the biting surface is 7.3 GPa, making this one of the stiffest and hardest biominerals measured; the mean indentation yield strength is above 6 GPa, and the mean fracture toughness is ∼2.5 MPa·m<sup>1/2</sup>, relatively high for a highly mineralized material. …”
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1531
Parrotfish Teeth: Stiff Biominerals Whose Microstructure Makes Them Tough and Abrasion-Resistant To Bite Stony Corals
Published 2017“…Its enameloid is a fluorapatite (Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>F) biomineral with outstanding mechanical characteristics: the mean elastic modulus is 124 GPa, and the mean hardness near the biting surface is 7.3 GPa, making this one of the stiffest and hardest biominerals measured; the mean indentation yield strength is above 6 GPa, and the mean fracture toughness is ∼2.5 MPa·m<sup>1/2</sup>, relatively high for a highly mineralized material. …”
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1532
Parrotfish Teeth: Stiff Biominerals Whose Microstructure Makes Them Tough and Abrasion-Resistant To Bite Stony Corals
Published 2017“…Its enameloid is a fluorapatite (Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>F) biomineral with outstanding mechanical characteristics: the mean elastic modulus is 124 GPa, and the mean hardness near the biting surface is 7.3 GPa, making this one of the stiffest and hardest biominerals measured; the mean indentation yield strength is above 6 GPa, and the mean fracture toughness is ∼2.5 MPa·m<sup>1/2</sup>, relatively high for a highly mineralized material. …”
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1533
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1534
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1535
Results for a diploid model.
Published 2023“…(A) Varying <i>f</i> for different values of <i>h</i> demonstrates that increasing dominance decreases the impact of replacing existing variation. …”
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1536
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1537
S1 Data -
Published 2023“…The heritability estimates decrease by 12% [SD = 8%] on average when the <i>APOE</i> region is excluded and an additional 1% [SD = 3%] when genome-wide significant regions were removed. …”
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1538
Scattering from Polydisperse Melts
Published 2004“…The systems chosen for illustrative calculations are quasi-binary melts of deuterated and protonated polyethylene and polystyrene, both of which have been reported to exhibit anomalous composition dependence of neutron scattering. Quite large deviations from the Flory−Huggins picture of random spatial mixing of chains are found and the deviations decrease rather slowly with increasing molecular weights. …”
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1539
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1540