Illustration of the concepts and structures in our model. by Xudong Guo (153535)

“…Network visualization in (a) and (b) was done using the Pajek program for large network analysis [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0253579#pone.0253579.ref030" target="_blank">30</a>].…”

The utility of an action depends on the reinforcement size and physiological state. by Maaike M. H. van Swieten (8893304)

“…B) A large reinforcement may have an utility of zero even if the animal was initially in a depleted state. …”

Behavioral conflict resolution and theta/alpha connectivity patters between medial and lateral frontal cortices. by Samantha Huang (310108)

“…When the effect of behavioral variability was covaried out, the main contrast showed a significant decrease of post-conflict connectivity between the approximately same regions. …”

Purified glycerin in balanced diets of broiler chickens treated from 1 to 42 days of age by Mônica Calixto da Silva (6120200)

“…From 1 to 21 days, there was a decrease in feed conversion and a linear increase in weight gain, with no effect on feed intake. …”

Human tau overexpression impaired adult hippocampal progenitor cell (HPC) proliferation. by Kaushik Ghosal (244754)

“…However, overexpression of human tau (hTau) alone also decreased HPC proliferation in wild-type animals and had a tendency to decrease HPC proliferation in AICD animals. n = 4–7 for each group. …”

LIG treatment reduced T98G single cell migration capacity. by Jun Yin (94374)

“…<b>B</b>) The mean square displacement (MSD) vs. time interval is shown as a log-log plot, demonstrating that LIG treatment significantly decreases the slope of the MSD of T98G cells as compared to control conditions. …”

Expression of Osteopontin RNA and Protein in BAL After Ozone Exposure. by Pascale Leroy (748456)

“…<p><b>A.</b> Osteopontin gene (SPP1) RNA expression increased with increasing ozone exposure (q-value of 9.1x10^-7 in linear regression analysis). …”

Observations of estrogenicity or toxicity for chemicals screened as potential modulators. by Richard Mark Evans (311134)

“…a<p>results from modulator screening studies were classified as ‘<i>clear negative</i>’ (reduction in effect of REFmix at multiple concentrations showing an approximately sigmoid dose-response), ‘<i>possible negative</i>’ (reduction in effect of REFmix at a single concentration or multiple concentrations with a apparent linear concentration-response relationship) and ‘<i>none</i>’ (no indication of a negative or positive effect).…”

CD34 and SMA expression in normal breast tissue, ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive ductal carcinoma. by Xavier Catteau (384629)

“…L: Emergence of a large contingent of SMA-positive stromal cells around high-grade DCIS foci. …”

Sources of science self-efficacy (SSSE) scores were influenced by impulsivity and mindset. by Lisa K. Marriott (7314173)

“…<p>Impulsivity (A; large negative effect size; p<0.001; partial η² = 0.206) and mindset (B; large positive effect size, p<0.001; partial η² = 0.206). …”

greenhouse experiment analysis script by Brittany Cavazos (17226175)

“…For the number of seeds per fruit, we used a generalized linear mixed effects model with a Poisson distribution. …”

Efficacy of HepG2-Fluidised-bed bioreactor treatment in pigs with ischaemic acute liver failure: biochemical response. by Clare Selden (453350)

“…Concomitant with a decrease in ICP in Group 1, ammonia levels decreased (cell BAL) cf. group 2 (Control empty bead BAL); Group 1 n = 6, mean 120±8; Group 2 n = 7, mean 150±11. …”

Liberal similarity bounds reduce sample entropy in simulations. by Julian Q. Kosciessa (8822864)

“…However, when the similarity bound systematically increases relative to the signal SD, entropy estimates progressively decrease (black line). (<b>B</b>) A similar scenario applies when fixed and large bounds are applied to signals of decreasing variance, as is the case across MSE time scales due to scale-wise filtering (<a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007885#pcbi.1007885.g002" target="_blank">Fig 2</a>). …”

Dependence of directionality on cell-cell adhesion. by Kurmanbek Kaiyrbekov (21601800)

“…<b>(b)</b> Directionality for different combinations of isotropic variance and interaction strength <i>k</i> (left). The arrow indicates a linear path of concurrent variations of and <i>k</i> resulting decreasing directionality shown on the right figure. …”

Illustrations of different normalizations of single-trial cross projections. by Kai J. Miller (8846117)

“…We can also unit normalize the average voltage over the <i>t</i>₁ to <i>τ</i>_<i>R</i> interval, though the explained variance and signal-to-noise are slightly worse. <b>D</b>. If a <i>C</i>(<i>t</i>) is extracted using linear kernel PCA from <i>t</i>₁ to <i>t</i>₂ = 3 s (blue+red compound trace), the explained variance and signal-to-noise is very poor due to the introduction into the algorithmic process of a large amount of unnecessary noise from the time following <i>τ</i>_<i>R</i>, even if the extracted form is truncated at <i>τ</i>_<i>R</i> for parameterization (red trace). …”

DataSheet1_Optical Properties and Biochemical Indices of Marine Particles in the Open Mediterranean Sea: The R/V Maria S. Merian Cruise, March 2018.docx by Spyros Chaikalis (11276928)

“…A decrease of beam attenuation coefficients, total particle volume concentrations, particulate organic carbon and nitrogen concentrations was noted towards the eastern Mediterranean Sea (EMed) in comparison to the western Mediterranean Sea (WMed). …”

Table1_Contrasting changes of snow cover between different regions of the Tibetan Plateau during the latest 21 years.DOCX by Yang Gao (18005)

“…This contrasting change in the snowpack on the Tibetan Plateau, which decreases in the southeast and increases in the northwest, with a large decrease at lower elevations and an increase at higher elevations, will bring new challenges to water resource management in the region.…”

DataSheet_1_Trans-population graph-based coverage optimization of allogeneic cellular therapy.xlsx by Sapir Israeli (15415241)

“…We then compared the efficiency of different optimization algorithms – a greedy solution, a linear programming (LP) solution, and integer linear programming (ILP) -- as well as random donor selection (average of 5 random trials) to show that an optimization can be performed at the entire population level.…”

DataSheet_1_Trans-population graph-based coverage optimization of allogeneic cellular therapy.xlsx by Sapir Israeli (15415241)

“…We then compared the efficiency of different optimization algorithms – a greedy solution, a linear programming (LP) solution, and integer linear programming (ILP) -- as well as random donor selection (average of 5 random trials) to show that an optimization can be performed at the entire population level.…”

DataSheet_1_Trans-population graph-based coverage optimization of allogeneic cellular therapy.xlsx by Sapir Israeli (15415241)

“…We then compared the efficiency of different optimization algorithms – a greedy solution, a linear programming (LP) solution, and integer linear programming (ILP) -- as well as random donor selection (average of 5 random trials) to show that an optimization can be performed at the entire population level.…”