The energy efficiency of action potential generation increases as temperature increases. by Yuguo Yu (172221)

“…Inset: The correlation between excess Na⁺ entry ratio and spike duration for both models. The large spike duration corresponds to a large Na⁺ entry ratio, indicating reduced energy efficiency.…”

Illustration of the measurement of the “reverberation” time. by Laura R. González-Ramírez (692776)

“…<p><b>(a)</b> For each electrode along a one-dimensional path we compute the time at which the activity decreases below an activity threshold (marked in the LFP colorbar) after a wave of large amplitude activity. …”

Figure S1 - MOT_DSP by Tyler Adkins (9111026)

“…These data were excluded from the main text for simplicity. <br><b><br>A: </b>Mean MT by time period, incentive size, and incentive valence. …”

Cytosolic and membrane SR in the ipsilateral dorsal horn changed after the formalin test. by Ayako Tabata-Imai (617411)

“…The positions of protein size markers are indicated on the right side (A, C). Values are the means ± SEM. Data are analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer post-hoc test; * <i>p</i><0.05 (n = 3 for WT and SR-KO mice).…”

5-FU inhibits cell proliferation in cultures of smooth muscle cells. by Marcelo de Carvalho Filgueiras (408321)

“…(<b>D</b>) Quantification of the percentage of nuclei/field (black bars) and the number of phospho-histone H3-positive cells/field (gray bars) in each culture condition revealed a 40% decrease in phospho-histone H3-positive cells after 24 h of both 0.1 and 1 mM of 5-FU treatment. …”

Characterization of 3 <i>staphylococcal</i> strains. by Xiao Wang (19312)

“…The panel B showed the relative increase or decrease in gene expression. Data are means standard deviations for 3 independent experiments performed in duplicate. …”

Deletion of RBPJK enhances cell spontaneous differentiation in regular MSC culture. by Xifu Shang (784529)

“…<p>Mesenchymal stem cells were infected with Control shRNA(Co) or RBPJK shRNA (shRBPJK) lentivirus before being harvested for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining, western blot, RT-PCR analysis and BrdU ELISA. (A) Western Blot showed a significant decrease of RBPJK protein expression at day 3 and 14 following shRBPJK lentiviral infection. …”

GA did not induce neuronal death in absence of astrocytes. by Silvia Olivera-Bravo (349736)

“…<p>Isolated striatal neuronal cultures were employed to investigate the mechanism of GA-induced neurotoxicity. <b>A:</b> Phase contrast of E18 striatal neurons at 5 DIV exposed to vehicle or 5 mM GA (pH 7.4, 24 h). …”

Ab initio study of electronic and structural properties of SnO2 nanoparticles under pressure by Claudio Ariel Ponce Altamirano (5551340)

“…In addition, it was possible to define a crystalline core region and a distorted layer in the NP by way of the atomic displacement study. …”

Viscoelastic study of fresh and aged hot-mix asphalt with sintered calcined clay aggregate by Juliano Rodrigues Spínola (10472730)

“…In the case of the asphalt binder, aging increases viscosity, associated to a decrease in the penetration and loss of its binding properties. …”

Effects of flowing saliva supplemented with different LAHCl concentrations on the development of oral biofilms for 20 h in the Bioflux system. by Ethan Kolderman (735665)

“…Light blue colored star symbols embedded in the graph indicate a significant increase in average biofilm biovolume over CFS control and orange colored star symbols embedded in the graph indicate a significant decrease in average biofilm biovolume over CFS control. …”

EDA2 down-regulates activated EGFR and reduces cell viability. by Laura E. Hanold (705810)

“…<p>(a) Cells were stimulated with 50 ng/mL EGF for 5 min in the presence or absence of EDA peptides, followed by western blotting. …”

Nonlinear stochastic modeling for optimal dispatch of distributed energy resources in active distribution grids including reactive power by Mehrjerdi, Hasan

“…The network is also equipped with distributed energy resource (DER) and its uncertainty is modeled and dealt by means of stochastic programming. Different DERs including diesel, wind, and solar resources are modeled and studied. …”
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Effectiveness of milking management practices for SCC and TBC levels in milk by Marina Oliveira Daneluz (5670299)

“…<div><p>ABSTRACT We aimed to evaluate the impact of milking management practices on milk quality though somatic cell count (SCC) and total bacterial count (TBC). By means of a survey that included farmers associated to two cooperatives, namely Cosulati in the state of Rio Grande do Sul and Castrolanda in the state of Paraná, the hypothesis that milking handling practices impact SCC and TBC levels negatively, regardless of the technological development level of the farm, was analyzed. …”

Luteolin enhances left ventricular function evaluated by hemodynamic measurements and echocardiograpy. by Dongdong Sun (114062)

“…<p>Hemodynamic measurements indicated that diabetes decreased the ± LV dp/dt max compared with the non-diabetic group. …”

Gene expression in primary human skeletal muscle cells after treatment with acylcarnitines. by Rainer Lehmann (141280)

“…Values are shown as fold changes compared with untreated (L-C, AC) or BSA-treated (p, p+AC) control cells, shown are means ± SEM; * significant increase with p<0.05 vs. control cells, † p = 0.06 vs. control cells; # significant decrease with p<0.05 vs. control cells. …”

Effect of galactose treatment on oleic acid metabolism. by Eili Tranheim Kase (177084)

“…Values represent means ± SEM. *<i>P</i><0.05 vs. glucose.</p>…”

Expression of autophagy- related genes in MSCs during differentiation. by Anna Labedz-Maslowska (775913)

“…<p>Expression of mRNA for Beclin-2 and Atg7 in MCPIP1- overexpressing MSCs after 5 and 10 days of cardiomyogenic <b>(A)</b> and angiogenic <b>(B)</b> differentiation by real time RT-PCR. …”

Brain ctivity imbalance in the fronto-subcortical activities shown by ALFF during resting-state. by Qing Jiao (205187)

“…<p><b>A:</b> The mean ALFF of each ROI defined on <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0025159#pone-0025159-g001" target="_blank">Figure 1</a> for the HC and MDD groups was obtained by averaging across the HC subjects (n = 18; solid bar) and MDD patients (n = 18; dashed bar) in the frontal regions (red) and (para) limbic-striatal regions (blue). …”

Time, information and performance statistics. by Mario Gutiérrez-Roig (2994504)

“…Plot shows a linear growth with slope 1.96 ± 0.12 and origin ordinate 1.89. …”