Search alternatives:
largest decrease » largest decreases (Expand Search), marked decrease (Expand Search)
larger decrease » marked decrease (Expand Search)
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
mean decrease » a decrease (Expand Search)
a largest » _ largest (Expand Search), a large (Expand Search), a latest (Expand Search)
largest decrease » largest decreases (Expand Search), marked decrease (Expand Search)
larger decrease » marked decrease (Expand Search)
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
mean decrease » a decrease (Expand Search)
a largest » _ largest (Expand Search), a large (Expand Search), a latest (Expand Search)
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13821
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13822
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13823
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13824
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13825
Descriptive statistics by quarter of the year.
Published 2024“…We combine high frequency data on ozone and fine particulate pollution with daily consumer spending in brick-and-mortar retail in 129 postal codes in Spain during 2014 to estimate the association between the two. Using a linear fixed effects model, we find that a 1-standard deviation increase in ozone concentration (20.97 μg/m<sup>3</sup>) is associated with 3.9 percent decrease in consumer spending (95% CI: -0.066, -0.012; p<0.01). …”
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13826
Descriptive statistics for the study area.
Published 2024“…We combine high frequency data on ozone and fine particulate pollution with daily consumer spending in brick-and-mortar retail in 129 postal codes in Spain during 2014 to estimate the association between the two. Using a linear fixed effects model, we find that a 1-standard deviation increase in ozone concentration (20.97 μg/m<sup>3</sup>) is associated with 3.9 percent decrease in consumer spending (95% CI: -0.066, -0.012; p<0.01). …”
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13827
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13828
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13829
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13830
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13831
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13832
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13833
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13834
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13835
The interaction effect of O<sub>3</sub> with age.
Published 2024“…We combine high frequency data on ozone and fine particulate pollution with daily consumer spending in brick-and-mortar retail in 129 postal codes in Spain during 2014 to estimate the association between the two. Using a linear fixed effects model, we find that a 1-standard deviation increase in ozone concentration (20.97 μg/m<sup>3</sup>) is associated with 3.9 percent decrease in consumer spending (95% CI: -0.066, -0.012; p<0.01). …”
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13836
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13837
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13838
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13839
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13840