Log-likelihoods of scoring strategies’ predictions of participants’ moves. by Ofra Amir (331990)

“…For all scoring strategies, adding the shutter significantly improved log-likelihood (in all cases <i>p</i> < 10⁻⁵ using a likelihood ratio test which accounts for the additional parameter), and except for the Density strategy (where opponent weight does not have a meaning), augmenting the scoring strategy with decreased attention to the opponent further increased the log-likelihood (2<i>p</i> < 10⁻⁵ using a likelihood ratio test which accounts for the additional parameter).…”

Persistent effects of silica nanoparticles on behavioral in larvae. by Junchao Duan (402270)

“…(B) Total swimming distance was decreased in a dose-dependent manner. Data are expressed as means ± S.D. from three independent experiments (*p<0.05).…”

Rheology Properties of Cyclopentane Hydrate Slurry in the Presence of Wax Crystals by Jiaqiang Jing (13769622)

“…Above 3 wt% wax content, temperature has a significant effect on the yield stress of all slurries with a 20–50% water cut. …”

Supplementary Material for: PROLACTIN REDUCES HIPPOCAMPAL PARVALBUMIN AND GABAA RECEPTOR EXPRESSION IN FEMALE MICE by Mellado S. (11580511)

“…In addition, we found that PRL induced a reduction in β2/3 subunit of GABAA receptor (GABAAR) expression that was linearly correlated with the reduction in PV expression. …”

GBE modulated mitochondrial flux control ratios and rose ATP synthesis. by Virginie Rhein (243241)

“…(<b>A–C</b>) Values represent the means ± S.E., GBE treatment effect, paired student's t-test, number of pairs n = 5: #, p<0.05, ##, p<0.01 GBE treated versus corresponding untreated cells; and effect of Aβ, unpaired student's t-test, n = 5, *, p<0.05; ***, p<0.001 APP versus control cells.…”

Effects of different concentrations of PD and different saponins on the sperm motility. by Zongliang Lu (489704)

“…The 0.20 mM concentration of PD significantly decreased the sperm motility. The data represent the means ± SEM (n=8). *: Significantly different from the control, p<0.01. …”

Heat-maps showing polarization in the spatiotemporal dynamics of active Rho (<i>ρ</i>) and active Rac (<i>R</i>*). by Kaixi Tang (5484488)

“…(B) Simulation of the spatiotemporal model, with uniform initial levels of <i>ρ</i>, <i>R</i>* and <i>P</i>*, but with a sigmoidally decreasing maximum paxillin-phosphorylation rate <i>B</i> with respect to <i>x</i> (i.e., high near <i>x</i> = 0 μm and decays linearly to 0 as <i>x</i> increases). …”

Effects of Local Gains on Shape of Dose Response Curves in the Anti-Stress Gene Regulatory Network in Figure 2 by Qiang Zhang (45005)

“…<div><p>(A) Enhancing local gain <i>r</i>₁ through dimerization or trimerization of transcription factor T increases the superlinearity of Y versus S dose response curve, decreases the superlinearity of T versus S and G versus S dose response curves.…”

Model predictions showing how the expectation and variance of the incubation period vary according to the relative dose (RD), the net growth rate (β-μ) and the relative dose at the... by Helen R. Fryer (194033)

“…Beyond approximately 0, the incubation period decreases linearly with relative dose. A) shows that the gradient of this slope is steeper if the net growth rate of prions (<i>β-μ</i>) is smaller. …”

Distribution of RNA-seq reads across CRPV genome. by Pengfei Jiang (282718)

“…No. JF303889.1) linearized at nt 7421 in one representative tissue sample (R4941) with a decreasing reads scale shown in the upper right corner. …”

Effects of changing the number of nodes in the discretization on the CPU time and objective function value. by Sangsoo Park (7902575)

“…<p>(A) The CPU time increased almost linearly as a function of the number of nodes. …”

Genus-level phylogenetic groups changed in T2 and/or T3. by Dirkjan Schokker (579932)

“…</p>2<p>ARC: average relative contribution [%] of a microbial group. Values represented means ± SD. …”

Genus-level phylogenetic groups changed in T2 and/or T3. by Dirkjan Schokker (579932)

“…</p>2<p>ARC: average relative contribution [%] of a microbial group. Values represented means ± SD. …”

Influence of subcutaneous fat thickness on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of beef cattle by Bruna Boito (4702141)

“…It was assessed using meta-analysis performed on data that was extracted from 46 published studies and comprising a total of 2,695 experimental units. We found that SFT was influenced by and increased linearly with hot carcass weights (HCWs) and cold carcass weights (CCWs) and their yields; moreover, the bone fraction decreased whereas the muscle and fat fractions increased with higher levels of SFT. …”

Transferrin and H-ferritin transport of iron is responsive to signaling by apo- and holo-Tf. by Brian Chiou (5368118)

“…<p><b>A)</b> Apo-Tf in the basal chamber increases the amount of iron transported across the endothelial cells by transferrin whereas holo-Tf decreases the amount transported. …”

Table_1_Effects of Dietary Energy Levels on Rumen Fermentation, Gastrointestinal Tract Histology, and Bacterial Community Diversity in Fattening Male Hu Lambs.DOCX by Qiye Wang (11416100)

“…Rumen fermentation results suggest that the iso-valerate had a significant effect on dietary energy level. The papillary height (PH) of rumen was the highest in the MEB group, the crypt depth (CD) was significantly increased in the duodenum and jejunum, and the villus height (VH)-to-CD ratio (VH/CD) was significantly decreased in the duodenum by increasing dietary energy levels; the VH, villus width (VW), and VH/CD also had significant differences in the ileum. 16S rRNA sequencing results showed that the operational taxonomic units (OTUs) number, the ACE, and Chao1 indices were linearly decreased by increasing dietary energy level; 24 phyla including 124 genera were identified, and the relative abundance of Papillibacter and Quinella linearly decreased by increasing the dietary energy level. …”

Knockdown of Sp1, Sp3 and Sp4 (alone and combined) by RNA interference. by Satya Pathi (301408)

“…Results are expressed as means ± SE (3 replicates), and significantly (p<0.05) decreased activity is indicated (*). …”

Effects of chordotonal organ deprivation while weight bearing. by César S. Mendes (650719)

“…(C) Stance linearity index. Animals carrying intermediate weights display a less wobbly stance phase 2 hours after weight bearing, this effect is absent in <i>nan^36a</i> flies. …”

Eigenvalue spectra for Zeta-distributed jump lengths. by Josué Manik Nava-Sedeño (10975049)

“…The critical value, is shown as a dashed line. As long jumps become more probable (deceasing <i>s</i>), the rate of divergence from the steady state decreases. …”

Data for Lu et al. by Mengting Lu (20555930)

“…We found that for native genotypes, constitutive resistance against a specialist decreased linearly with latitude, while induced resistance increased. …”