Effect of epicatechin on oral intake and body weight of irradiated rats. by Yoo Seob Shin (325742)

“…<p>(A) Effect of EC on rat oral intake. On the 1^st day after irradiation, the oral intake of irradiated rats began to decrease. …”

Age- and calorie restriction-related changes of Prx III PRX-SO₃ and SOD2 amounts in rat liver. by Anna Picca (436233)

“…Aging induced a decrease in SOD2 expression, completely prevented by CR. …”

The DTA with age-dependent pleiotropy. by Jean-François Lemaître (422680)

“…(<b>B</b>) Hyperfunction: the optima are below the initial population means. Selection favors a decrease in the early-life phenotype, and this causes an increase in the late phenotype. …”

Dependence of the amplitude and period of oscillation on time delays in translation <i>T</i>_<i>i</i>. by Koichiro Uriu (2849984)

“…Red triangles indicate the relation between the time at which the transcription rate decreases to <i>β</i>/2 and the one at which <i>p</i>₁ becomes larger than <i>K</i>. …”

HBMi extension for different lengths of blank display. by Stefan Albert (267174)

“…A) The mean drifts <i>ν</i>_<i>S</i>, <i>ν</i>_<i>U</i> decrease with the length of the blank display <i>l</i>_<i>b</i>. …”

Amyloid-Precursor-Protein-Lowering Small Molecules for Disease Modifying Therapy of Alzheimer's Disease by Sina Cathérine Rosenkranz (499041)

“…Increased APP-expression caused by APP gene dosage effects is a risk factor for the development of AD. Here we carried out a large scale screen for novel compounds aimed at decreasing APP-expression. …”

Emission fluorescence spectra of Cupricyclin-1 in the presence of increasing amounts of Cu²⁺ ions. by Marco Barba (185257)

“…The non linear fitting curve of fluorescence decrease at 352 nm as function of increasing amounts of Cu²⁺ ions is shown as a continuous line.…”

Radiocarbon Dating and Wood Density Chronologies of Mangrove Trees in Arid Western Australia by Nadia S. Santini (482997)

“…We found that seaward fringing <i>A. marina</i> trees (∼10 cm diameter) were 48±1 to 89±23 years old (mean ± 1<b>σ</b>) and that their growth rates ranged from 4.08±2.36 to 5.30±3.33 mm/yr (mean ±1<b>σ</b>). …”

Microbial taxon 1. by Román Zapién-Campos (9592478)

“…(<b>E</b>-<b>F</b>) Less abundant taxa have a decreased probability of colonization, and an internal maximum emerges for large <i>m</i> and long host lifespan (small <i>τ</i>), whose location is influenced by the frequency in the pool of colonizers (<i>p</i>₁). …”

Islet is also required for papilla morphogenesis. by Christopher J. Johnson (221463)

“…(F) Quantification of effect of <i>Islet</i> CRISPR (as in panel E) on <i>Villin -1978/-1>Unc 76</i>::<i>GFP/Foxc>H2B</i>::<i>mCherry</i> mean fluorescence intensity ratios in ROIs defined by the mCherry+ nuclei (see <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002555#sec002" target="_blank">Methods</a> for details). …”

Glass-ceramic produced with recycled glass by Enzo Hanning (8046212)

“…The raw material was formed into a mold with a uniaxial pressure. The density was measured by the Archimedes principle. …”

White-footed mouse (<i>Peromyscus leucopus</i>) response to restoration of grassland alvar. by Thomas Burgess (17903771)

“…<p dir="ltr">Grassland alvar is a rare plant community that occurs throughout North America and northern Europe, and may require control of encroaching vegetation to be maintained or restored. …”

Effect of treatment on in vitro muscle force. by Arpana Sali (247062)

“…(C) The EDL muscles of C57Bl/10 and <i>mdx</i> mice in each of the four treatment groups were subjected to four lengthening contractions and the decline in maximal force was tested using a mixed-effects linear regression model. Maximal force was also shown to decrease after each subsequent contraction due to the damage incurred by the lengthening contractions. …”

Model for simultaneous analysis of structural damage and repair as well as copy number change in stressed cells using real-time PCR by Jinsong Chen (25538)

“…</p> () Real-time PCR allows sensitive detection of relaxed (open circular/linear) or total mtDNA when all supercoiled DNA is converted into the relaxed forms using a heat-denaturation step. …”

Rapidly proliferating CD8⁺ T cells have an apoptotic like phenotype <i>in vivo</i>. by Scott McComb (234597)

“…*The decrease in apoptotic staining between day 3 and 7 shows significant linear correlation (by Pearson analysis) between active caspase-3 antibody staining and (E) PPL cleavage activity, (F) annexin V binding and (G) PD-1 expression (P<0.05). …”

Experimental procedures and behavioral results of Experiment 3. by Yeonju Sin (11846045)

“…<b>(C)</b> The pattern within the decision curve (change in the slope of decision threshold) was consistent in Exp 3 data, and our Subjective optimality model successfully explained the pattern (differences between the model and empirical data do not vary across opportunities; F(2, 40) = 1.80, η² = 0.082, p = 0.18), and has superior explanatory power to the linear threshold model. Negative values on the y-axis indicate that decision thresholds decrease between opportunities. …”

Augmentation effects on best performance. by John Kruper (18809386)

“…<p>The black dashed line indicates the <i>R</i>² of the linear baseline model (PCR Lasso). As seen in <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013323#pcbi.1013323.s002" target="_blank">S2 Fig</a>, some algorithms only decrease in their performance with increased augmentation (e.g., mlp4, blue curve), but many of the NN algorithms improve their performance with increased augmentation, with some (e.g., resnet, red curve and lstmfcn, pink curve) reaching parity of with PCR Lasso at higher levels of augmentation. …”

Effects of isotemporal substitution of SB with LIPA or MVPA on cardiometabolic markers. by Bruno P. Moura (8044289)

“…(F) BF%, body fat percentage; SB, sedentary behavior; LIPA, light-intensity physical activity; MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; CI, confidence interval.^aAdjusted for daily awake time (hours), accelerometer valid days, age, smoking status, and body mass index (BMI) (except when BMI was the dependent variable).HDL-C, TG, HOMA2-IR, and HOMA2-S data were transformed from natural log scale for better interpretation.Δβ = β₆₀ - β₅ and % represents the increase or decrease from β₅.Dotted line represents the linear trend over all bouts.…”

Noise propagation is captured by the gene regulatory network model. by Nataša Puzović (7866440)

“…Increasing the level of gene-specific expression noise reduces the mean fitness of the clonal population. The mean fitness of the population is significantly, but marginally, increased by noise in genes with higher node instrength (B), and significantly decreased by noise in genes with higher node outstrength (C). …”

Population statistics of latency tuning. by Oren Shriki (157992)

“…(A) Dependence of the mean DC component, <i>A</i>, on spike number (averaged over the population). …”