EHMT affects non-associative learning and courtship memory. by Jamie M. Kramer (233704)

“…Error bars represent standard error of the mean. (*) indicates a significant difference (Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests).…”

Mitoflashes are switched to lower ΔF/F₀ amplitude and R-type mitoflashes in dystrophin morphants. by Meiling Zhang (352540)

“…Note the diminished birefringence in a dys-MO morphant. Lower: statistic of the mean birefringence intensity between the two groups. …”

Hypothalamic Sirt1 regulates food intake through melanocortin receptors by Işin Çakir (256194)

“…<p>. <i>(A)</i> Pharmacological inhibition of Sirt1 decreases food intake (left) and body weight gain (middle) in fasted rats, whereas activation of Sirt1 increases food intake (right) in re-fed rats. n = 8–9, per treatment, and per group. …”

Low-Photon Regime. by Bryan Kaye (3621782)

“…The sample standard deviation decreases approximately as . Power law fit to <i>a</i> × <i>x</i>^<i>b</i> for all but the four lowest values of <i>n</i>_{<i>photon</i>} shown in gray, with <i>a</i> = 0.04 ± 0.01 and <i>b</i> = −0.48 ± 0.04 (95% confidence interval).…”

Is It Time We Changed How We Measure Length of Stay for Hip and Knee Arthroplasty? by McCulloch, Robert

“…Patient length of stay (LOS) for lower limb arthroplasty is a frequently quoted outcome measure. However, the use of mean values in days is prone to being skewed by outliers. …”
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Effect of Ang II and Zol on EPC <i>in vitro</i> tube formation ability. by Jin-Xiu Yang (128753)

“…B: Light micrographs showing typical tubules (200×). <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0046511#s3" target="_blank">Results</a> are the mean ± SD, n = 5. …”

PGC−1α immunoreactivity in substantia nigra from PD and age-matched control subjects. by Xiaomin Su (784467)

“…<p>PGC−1α immunofluorescent images were obtained with an Olympus confocal Fluoview microscope with a 20X magnification objective and a 488 nm excitation source for PGC−1α (<b>A</b> and <b>B</b>) and transparent optics for neuromelanin (NM; <b>C</b> and <b>D</b>). …”

Leptin and ObRb are up-regulated after SCI. by Carmen María Fernández-Martos (5649061)

“…<p>The expression of leptin (A) and ObRb (B) was quantified by RT-qPCR using specific primers (<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0035594#pone-0035594-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a>). …”

Survival of mussels exposed to ZnO ENPs. by Shannon K. Hanna (403288)

“…The impact of ZnO ENP concentration on survival varied as a function of size (two-way ANOVA: F_{4, 30} = 13.84; <i>p</i><0.0001) but is decreased only in the presence of 2 mg l⁻¹ ZnO ENPs and is lower for small mussels than large (Tukey HSD: <i>p</i><0.001). …”

Effect of rHBD and TSP-1 on LPS-stimulated iDCs. by Adi Tabib (370726)

“…TSP-1, on the other hand, resulted in a decreased expression of both molecules, similar to that of untreated iDCs. …”

DREAM expression in human placenta of first, second and third trimester. by Dora Baczyk (105789)

“…<p>Expression pattern of DREAM was examined using immunofluorescence in 8 week (<b>A</b>), 16 week (<b>B</b>) and 38 week (<b>C</b>) placentas. …”

<i>Tcf21</i> promoter mutagenesis analysis. by Ramji K. Bhandari (136008)

“…Data are presented as the mean ± SEM from a minimum of three different experiments performed in replicate. …”

Deviation from the original expression profiles after probe filtering by Kyu-Baek Hwang (5187)

“…The mean correlation coefficient decreases as the minimum overlapping length increases. …”

Expression of SDF-1 in the bone marrow and frequency of GFP⁺CXCR4⁺ cells in peripheral blood. by Koji Ataka (489887)

“…<p>Effects of β₃-adrenergic blockade on the infiltration of bone marrow-derived microglia in the PVN. (A) Chronic PS decreased the SDF-1 concentration in the bone marrow (<i>n</i> = 3−4) and increased the frequency of CXCR4⁺ monocytes in the peripheral blood (<i>n</i> = 4−6). …”

Extended learning of active place avoidance rescued learning impairment in KO mouse. by Kaveri Arora (4033364)

“…<p>For this test we extended the training trial time to 30 minutes for each trial with 120 minutes break between trials (a). A retention test for memory was conducted 24 after the last trial (trial 3). …”

Aptamer L44 binds predominantly to TESA and protein extracts from <i>T. cruzi</i> trypomastigotes. by Rana Nagarkatti (90297)

“…<p>100-L44 was used to perform an ELA assay in a polystyrene 96 well plate coated with 50 µl/well of decreasing amounts, beginning at a concentration of 100 ng/µl, of TESA and trypomastigote extracts (Trypo) from <i>T. cruzi</i> Tulahuen strain, and epimastigote extracts (Epi) from <i>T. cruzi</i> Y2 strain. …”

SB-216763 inhibits the GSK-3 pathway. by Pramod K. Dash (246530)

“…<b>B</b>) SB-216763 significantly increased the phosphorylation of GSK-3ß in a dose-dependent manner. The phosphorylation of the GSK-3 substrates <b>C</b>) LRP-6 and <b>D</b>) ß-Catenin, were found to be decreased following SB-216763 administration. …”

Effects of cannabinoid receptor antagonism on pancreatic stellate cells. by Christoph W. Michalski (85727)

“…AM251 significantly increased IL-6 (C) but decreased MCP-1 secretion (D); AM630 had no effect on IL-6 (C) but induced a tendency towards increased MCP-1 levels (D). …”

G-CSF induced LBP expression mediated neutrophil infiltration and monocytes recruitment. by Haoshu Fang (257738)

“…G-CSF pretreatment increased hepatic CD68 expression at 6 h, which was decreased after LBP blockade. *p<0.05 Data are shown as mean ± SD, n = 6 per group.…”

Copper treatment and steady-state <i>Sh</i>B-IR RF response. by Sameera Dharia (355417)

“…Error bars denote +/− standard errors of the mean (SEM). B) Even though RF charge displacements increased in Cu²⁺-exposed <i>Sh</i>B-IR expressing oocytes, TEVC whole-cell current decreased showing that Cu²⁺ successfully blocked the channels (channel conductance shown as inset).…”