Ossicular chain reconstruction in chronic otitis media: hearing results and analysis of prognostic factors حسب Syriaco Atherino Kotzias (8650557)

"…The mean preoperative air bone gap was 34.63 dB and decreased to 17.26 dB after surgery. …"

Effects of combining amputation and suspension on fly walking. حسب Abhishek Chadha (655681)

"…Amputated and suspended flies display a robust increase in backtracking that gradually decreases. …"

Plasma pharmacokinetics and brain uptake of 2B3-101 and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in healthy mice. حسب Pieter J. Gaillard (506968)

"…<p>(A) Plasma concentration after 1 IV dose (5 mg/kg in 3 mice per group per time point) decreases with time for both liposomal formulations. …"

Relative abundance of SCFAs detected in faecal samples comparing pre-weaning and weaning infants. حسب Omolanke T. Oyedemi (12256755)

"…Differences were calculated using a Wilcoxon Rank test of means before and after weaning commenced, indicating highly significant increases in acetate and butyrate (p<0.001), and significant decreases in succinate (p<0.05).…"

Characterization of Heterogeneity and Dynamics of Lysis of Single Bacillus subtilis Cells upon Prophage Induction During Spore Germination, Outgrowth, and Vegetative Growth Using R... حسب Mei-yan Wu (9921201)

"…Major findings of this work are as follows: (i) After addition of xylose to trigger prophage induction, the intensities of Raman spectral bands associated with nucleic acids of single cells in induced cultures gradually fell to zero, in contrast to the much smaller changes in protein band intensities and no changes in nucleic acid bands in uninduced cultures; (ii) the nucleic acid band intensities from an individual induced cell exhibited a rapid decrease, following a long lag period; (iii) after the addition of nutrient-rich medium with xylose, single spores underwent a long period (228 ± 41.4 min) for germination, outgrowth, and vegetative growth, followed by a short period of cell burst in 1.5 ± 0.8 min at a cell length of 8.2 ± 5.5 μm; (iv) the latent time (<i>T</i>_latent) between the addition of xylose and the start of cell burst was heterogeneous in cell populations; however, the period (Δ<i>T</i>_burst) from the latent time to the completion of cell lysis was quite small; (v) in a poor medium with l-alanine alone, addition of xylose caused prophage induction following spore germination but with longer <i>T</i>_latent and Δ<i>T</i>_burst times and without cell elongation; (vi) spontaneous prophage induction and lysis of individual cells from spores in a minimal nutrient medium were observed without xylose addition, and cell length prior to cell lysis was ∼4.1 μm, but spontaneous prophage induction was not observed in a rich medium; (vii) in a rich medium, addition of xylose at a time well after spore germination and outgrowth significantly shortened the average <i>T</i>_latent time. …"

File S1 - Post-Transcriptional Regulator Hfq Binds Catalase HPII: Crystal Structure of the Complex حسب Koji Yonekura (480516)

"…Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) over time shows the decrease in absorbance at λ = 240 nm. Time = 0 indicates a point just after H₂O₂ was added. …"

Characterization of Heterogeneity and Dynamics of Lysis of Single Bacillus subtilis Cells upon Prophage Induction During Spore Germination, Outgrowth, and Vegetative Growth Using R... حسب Mei-yan Wu (9921201)

"…Major findings of this work are as follows: (i) After addition of xylose to trigger prophage induction, the intensities of Raman spectral bands associated with nucleic acids of single cells in induced cultures gradually fell to zero, in contrast to the much smaller changes in protein band intensities and no changes in nucleic acid bands in uninduced cultures; (ii) the nucleic acid band intensities from an individual induced cell exhibited a rapid decrease, following a long lag period; (iii) after the addition of nutrient-rich medium with xylose, single spores underwent a long period (228 ± 41.4 min) for germination, outgrowth, and vegetative growth, followed by a short period of cell burst in 1.5 ± 0.8 min at a cell length of 8.2 ± 5.5 μm; (iv) the latent time (<i>T</i>_latent) between the addition of xylose and the start of cell burst was heterogeneous in cell populations; however, the period (Δ<i>T</i>_burst) from the latent time to the completion of cell lysis was quite small; (v) in a poor medium with l-alanine alone, addition of xylose caused prophage induction following spore germination but with longer <i>T</i>_latent and Δ<i>T</i>_burst times and without cell elongation; (vi) spontaneous prophage induction and lysis of individual cells from spores in a minimal nutrient medium were observed without xylose addition, and cell length prior to cell lysis was ∼4.1 μm, but spontaneous prophage induction was not observed in a rich medium; (vii) in a rich medium, addition of xylose at a time well after spore germination and outgrowth significantly shortened the average <i>T</i>_latent time. …"

Characterization of Heterogeneity and Dynamics of Lysis of Single Bacillus subtilis Cells upon Prophage Induction During Spore Germination, Outgrowth, and Vegetative Growth Using R... حسب Mei-yan Wu (9921201)

"…Major findings of this work are as follows: (i) After addition of xylose to trigger prophage induction, the intensities of Raman spectral bands associated with nucleic acids of single cells in induced cultures gradually fell to zero, in contrast to the much smaller changes in protein band intensities and no changes in nucleic acid bands in uninduced cultures; (ii) the nucleic acid band intensities from an individual induced cell exhibited a rapid decrease, following a long lag period; (iii) after the addition of nutrient-rich medium with xylose, single spores underwent a long period (228 ± 41.4 min) for germination, outgrowth, and vegetative growth, followed by a short period of cell burst in 1.5 ± 0.8 min at a cell length of 8.2 ± 5.5 μm; (iv) the latent time (<i>T</i>_latent) between the addition of xylose and the start of cell burst was heterogeneous in cell populations; however, the period (Δ<i>T</i>_burst) from the latent time to the completion of cell lysis was quite small; (v) in a poor medium with l-alanine alone, addition of xylose caused prophage induction following spore germination but with longer <i>T</i>_latent and Δ<i>T</i>_burst times and without cell elongation; (vi) spontaneous prophage induction and lysis of individual cells from spores in a minimal nutrient medium were observed without xylose addition, and cell length prior to cell lysis was ∼4.1 μm, but spontaneous prophage induction was not observed in a rich medium; (vii) in a rich medium, addition of xylose at a time well after spore germination and outgrowth significantly shortened the average <i>T</i>_latent time. …"

Integrity of AWC cilia structure is critical for proper localization of EGL-4. حسب Damien M. O'Halloran (185919)

"…Calcium levels in AWC have been shown to decrease after ligand binding <a href="http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000761#pgen.1000761-Chalasani1" target="_blank">[13]</a>. …"

Experimental tasks and model framework. حسب Jana Masselink (16764941)

"…The visuomotor system evaluates the accuracy of the motor command with respect to the postdicted target position (<i>E</i>_<i>post</i>) in order to adapt its gains <i>ω</i>_<i>v</i>, <i>ω</i>_<i>m</i> and <i>ω</i>_<i>cd</i>. A decrease of <i>ω</i>_<i>m</i> (inward learning) is controlled by downregulating saccade peak velocity while an increase of <i>ω</i>_<i>m</i> (outward learning) is controlled by upregulation of saccade duration. …"

Reversal of ROS induced autophagic vacuole formation in F-HABP07 upon polymeric HA supplementation. حسب Paramita Saha (473954)

"…<p>[<b>A to D</b>] <b><i>Polymeric </i><i>HA </i><i>supplementation </i><i>restores </i><i>cellular </i><i>homeostasis </i><i>in </i><i>F-HABP07 </i><i>cells</i></b>-- As a result of significant reduction in ROS generation as evident from the decreased fluorescence intensity upon H₂DCFDA treatment (<b>A</b> and <b>B</b>); about 25% revival of growth was observed in F-HABP07 cells (<b>C</b>). …"

Proof of Concept, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Effect of Simvastatin on the Course of Age-Related Macular Degeneration حسب Robyn H. Guymer (168403)

"…<i>Intent to treat</i> multivariable logistic regression analysis, adjusted for age, sex, smoking and baseline AMD severity, showed a significant 2-fold decrease in the risk of progression in the simvastatin group: OR 0.43 (0.18–0.99), p = 0.047. …"

Data_Sheet_1_Coordinated Reset Vibrotactile Stimulation Induces Sustained Cumulative Benefits in Parkinson’s Disease.pdf حسب Kristina J. Pfeifer (10095703)

"…EEG recordings observed from study 1 indicated a significant decrease in off-medication cortical sensorimotor high beta power (21—30 Hz) at rest after 3 months of daily noisy vCR therapy. …"

Absence of LAMP5 disrupts olfaction and leads to anxiety-like behavior. حسب Marie-Catherine Tiveron (272288)

"…Habituation occurs similarly for both WT and KO mice as shown by a significant decrease in investigation time between the first (Oh1) and last (Oh4) trials (*, p<0.05; **, p<0.01; ***, p<0.001). …"

Progressive differences between IPCs and OC surface proportions promoted 2° and 3° formation. حسب David E. Larson (246516)

"…‘No OC Expansion’, No Death' curve indicates constant OC surface area (no expansion) and no cell death. (<b>C</b>) A graph indicating the decrease in cell number for the different simulations. …"

Defect Tolerance to Intolerance in the Vacancy-Ordered Double Perovskite Semiconductors Cs₂SnI₆ and Cs₂TeI₆ حسب Annalise E. Maughan (1694959)

"…However, even though tellurium substitution increases electronic dispersion via closer I–I contact distances, the substitution experimentally yields insulating behavior from a significant decrease in carrier concentration and mobility. …"

Pi across filarial nematode species and model organisms. حسب John Mattick (544773)

"…<i>melanogaster</i> also has a decrease in Pi; it is a small chromosome sometimes referred to as the dot chromosome that is largely heterochromatic and may formerly have been a sex chromosome [<a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009838#pntd.0009838.ref074" target="_blank">74</a>].…"

Defect Tolerance to Intolerance in the Vacancy-Ordered Double Perovskite Semiconductors Cs₂SnI₆ and Cs₂TeI₆ حسب Annalise E. Maughan (1694959)

"…However, even though tellurium substitution increases electronic dispersion via closer I–I contact distances, the substitution experimentally yields insulating behavior from a significant decrease in carrier concentration and mobility. …"

Prediction performance of each model. حسب Ahmed S. Alkhalifah (20721713)

"…Further studies to define a safe upper limit for IBW-adjusted MP may help clinicians optimize mechanical ventilation settings and decrease the risk of VILI and mortality.…"

Data_Sheet_1_Air pollution exposure and pregnancy outcomes among women with polycystic ovary syndrome.docx حسب Qianqian Zhu (48100)

"…Each IQR increase in SO₂ among patients without PCOS during periods 1 (start of gonadotropin medication to oocyte retrieval), 2, 5, and 6 (start of gonadotropin medication to serum HCG test) was related to a decrease in clinical pregnancy rate. For the live birth rate, no significant relationship was found between air pollutants, including PM_2.5, PM₁₀, SO₂, NO₂, CO, and O₃, and the live birth rate for women with PCOS. …"