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47181
Why Do People Migrate Irregularly? Evidence From a Lab-in-the-Field Experiment in West Africa
Published 2024“…In this context, our experimental results show that providing potential migrants with official numbers on the probability of getting a legal residence permit decreases their likelihood of migration by 2.88 percentage points (pp), while information on the death risk of migrating increases their likelihood of migration by 2.29 pp—although the official numbers should be regarded as a lower bound to actual mortality. …”
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47182
Ccr7 inhibits β-catenin activity via a Gsk3β-indepenedent mechanism.
Published 2012“…Compared to control (a, d), <i>ccr7</i> RNA overexpressing blastulae showed strongly decreased (b, e), while MO1-<i>ccr7</i> injected blastulae showed increased, ΔNβ-catenin-GFP signal (c, f). …”
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47183
The fraction of the force distribution with a magnitude of force <i>f</i> greater than or equal to 0.01<i>F</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>, as a function of the diffusion constant for the...
Published 2022“…The fraction increases as a function of <i>n</i> for rigid cargo but decreases for lipid cargo. …”
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47184
CNNM4 but not SLC41A1 stimulates TRPM7-mediated divalent cation entry.
Published 2021“…<i>n</i> = 100.* indicates a <i>p</i>-value of less than 0.05. <b>(C)</b> Separate control experiments were performed using the Mag-Fura-2 dye to show that the magnesium levels of 293-TRPM7 cells expressing CNNM4 as well as SLC41A1 decreased compared to 293-TRPM7 cells alone. …”
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47185
Bistable pattern formation by JNK/AP-1 and JAK/STAT signaling by a mutual repression motif.
Published 2023“…<b>(C)</b> The steady-state patterns are classified as “simple” bistable when JAK/STAT decreases and JNK/AP-1 increases in space with a relative change greater than 10% (see <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001665#sec011" target="_blank">Materials and methods</a> for details). …”
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47186
Effect of sodium bicarbonate on prolonged running performance: A randomized, double-blind, cross-over study
Published 2017“…</p><p>Trial registration</p><p>German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) <a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/DRKS00011284" target="_blank">DRKS00011284</a>.…”
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47187
A model for SOX9 control of differentiation phase–specific gene expression in growth plate chondrocytes.
Published 2011“…Concomitantly <i>Col2a1</i> expression is markedly decreased. SOX9 therefore controls differentiation-phase specific gene expression in chondrocytes through direct and indirect mechanisms. …”
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47188
Identification of <em>IGF1</em>, <em>SLC4A4</em>, <em>WWOX</em>, and <em>SFMBT1</em> as Hypertension Susceptibility Genes in Han Chinese with a Genome-Wide Gene-Based Association S...
Published 2012“…<em>SLC4A4</em>, which encodes the electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1, is associated with decreased body weight/size and abnormal ion homeostasis in mice. …”
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47189
WLS/wntless is essential in controlling dendritic cell homeostasis via a WNT signaling-independent mechanism
Published 2021“…In fact, WLS was discovered to integrate a protein complex in N-glycan-dependent and WLS domain-selective manners, comprising ER stress sensors and lectin chaperones. …”
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47190
(A) Evidence and types of selection: (Top) Schematic of the lowest mean value fractional rank value (λ) distributions for local heterozygosity in a sample of 45 European Americans...
Published 2008“…<p>(Bottom) Four kinds of putative selection sites where one of the two populations has either lower values of heterozygosity as well as a rise in S<sup>2</sup>F<sub>ST</sub> values at the same location, or a decreased local heterozygosity in both populations (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0001712#pone-0001712-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a>). …”
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47191
Reductive C–C Coupling from Molecular Au(I) Hydrocarbyl Complexes: A Mechanistic Study
Published 2021“…The rate of ethane formation from [Au<sub>2</sub>(μ-CH<sub>3</sub>)(PMe<sub>2</sub>Ar′)<sub>2</sub>][NTf<sub>2</sub>] increases as the steric bulk of the phosphine substituent Ar′ decreases. Monitoring the rate of ethane elimination reactions by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy provides evidence for a second-order dependence on the gem-digold methyl complexes. …”
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47192
Platelet autophagic machinery involved in thrombosis through a novel linkage of AMPK-MTOR to sphingolipid metabolism
Published 2021“…<i>atg5</i><sup>−/−</sup> platelets also exhibited a lower aggregation in response to agonists, and platelet-specific <i>atg5</i><sup>−/−</sup> mice exhibited delayed thrombus formation in mesenteric microvessles and decreased mortality rate due to pulmonary thrombosis. …”
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47193
dAβ expression alters memory only when associated with APPL partial loss-of-function.
Published 2015“…<i>Appl</i><sup><i>d</i></sup>/+;<i>MBSw</i>/<i>dAβ</i> flies display a score significantly decreased compared to the controls (Newman-Keuls <i>post-hoc</i>, <i>Appl</i><sup><i>d</i></sup>/+;<i>MBSw</i>/<i>dAβ</i> vs <i>Appl</i><sup><i>d</i></sup><i>/+;MBSw/+ **p</i> < 0.01, <i>Appl</i><sup><i>d</i></sup>/+; <i>MBSw</i>/<i>dAβ</i> vs <i>+</i>/<i>dAβ ***p</i> < 0.001). …”
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47194
A proposed framework for the hypothesized pathogenesis of lung abnormality among individuals with HIV and pneumonia co-infection.
Published 2019“…HIV alters the immune environment and affects the host response [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0226347#pone.0226347.ref067" target="_blank">67</a>], therefore it is hypothesized that HIV-infected individuals who contract pneumonia will have a decreased ability to clear the invading pathogen, leading to increased fibroblast activation, extracellular matrix deposition and tissue remodeling resulting in impaired gas exchange and greater lung abnormality (top right panel).…”
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47195
SPR4-peptide induces a dramatic increase in fat mass/weight in HYP and WT mice.
Published 2014“…<p>Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) measurements using a Lunar PIXImus system were carried out as described previously and discussed in methods <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0097326#pone.0097326-David2" target="_blank">[140]</a>. …”
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47196
Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) images taken from a 72-year-old female patient with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) who received ranibizum...
Published 2025“…OCT image taken at baseline (A) reveals macular neovascularization (MNV), subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM) and subretinal fluid (SRF). …”
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47197
Supplementary Material for: Inadequate ovarian function suppression with GnRH agonists and subsequent bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy revealing ovarian stromal hyperplasia in a pre...
Published 2025“…Background: A current standard treatment for pre or perimenopausal women with high risk early-stage, hormone receptor-positive breast cancer who have undergone definitive surgery is adjuvant treatment with ovarian function suppression (OFS) with a GnRH agonist (leuprolide or goserelin) with endocrine therapy with an aromatase inhibitor (AI) or tamoxifen. …”
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47198
A Proposal for Implementation of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) System for Enhanced Security By Stephen Mikah Makoshi
Published 2025“…<p dir="ltr"><b>A </b><b>Proposal for Implementation of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) System for Enhanced Security</b><br>By Stephen Mikah Makoshi<br>April, 2025</p><p dir="ltr"><b>Introduction</b><br>As cybersecurity threats like phishing, credential theft, and data breaches continue to rise, safeguarding sensitive information has become a top priority for organizations. …”
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47199
Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Lobectomy for Giant Congenital Bulla of the Left Upper Lobe: A Case Report
Published 2019“…<p>A 17-year-old woman was admitted to the authors’ hospital with left chest pain, cough, and dyspnea. …”
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47200
Data_Sheet_1_β-Carboline Alkaloids From the Deep-Sea Fungus Trichoderma sp. MCCC 3A01244 as a New Type of Anti-pulmonary Fibrosis Agent That Inhibits TGF-β/Smad Signaling Pathway.d...
Published 2022“…<p>Pulmonary fibrosis is a scarring disease of lung tissue, which seriously threatens human health. …”