The national Fire and Fire Surrogate study: Effects of fuel treatments in the western and eastern US after 20 years by Alexis Bernal (22079246)

“…Since then, 4 of the original 12 sites remain active in managing and monitoring the original FFS study which provides a unique opportunity to look at the long-term effects of these treatments in different regions. …”

<i>In Vivo</i> Effects of Pichia Pastoris-Expressed Antimicrobial Peptide Hepcidin on the Community Composition and Metabolism Gut Microbiota of Rats by Lanfang Tian (3234513)

“…However their <i>in vivo</i> effects on gut microbiota and gut health of hosts remain unclear. Here we performed a safety study of hepcidin so that it can be used to reduce microbial contaminations in the food and feed. …”

Image_4_The Global, Regional, and National Burden and Trends of Breast Cancer From 1990 to 2019: Results From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.tif by Shangbo Xu (10841163)

“…High social-development index (SDI) quintiles had the highest incidence cases with a declining trend in age-standardized incidence rate. …”

Ceftriaxone- and N-acetylcysteine-induced brain tolerance to ischemia: Influence on glutamate levels in focal cerebral ischemia by Weronika Krzyżanowska (4521394)

“…The results of immunofluorescence staining of GLT-1 and xCT on astrocytes, neurons and microglia accounted for the observed changes in extracellular Glu levels to a certain extent. Briefly, after MCAO, the expression of GLT-1 on astrocytes decreased, but pretreatment with CEF seemed to prevent this downregulation. …”

Table_3_Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cell Features and TCR Repertoire Characteristics During the Course of Multiple Sclerosis.docx by Edgar Carnero Contentti (7900313)

“…These findings may contribute to a better understanding of pathophysiological phenomena underlying the course of MS, and discovery of MAIT cell inhibitors could pave the way for the development of new therapeutic strategies.…”

Image_1_Progressive Skeletal Muscle Loss After Surgery and Adjuvant Radiotherapy Impact Survival Outcomes in Patients With Early Stage Cervical Cancer.TIF by Jie Lee (6738179)

“…Skeletal muscle changes were measured using computed tomography scans at baseline, at simulation for radiotherapy, and at 3 months post-treatment. A decrease of ≥5% in the skeletal muscle was defined as “muscle loss.” …”

Assessing endocrine and immune parameters in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients before and after the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome by Liliana Rateni (5138855)

“…Conclusion These parameters could contribute to differentiate IRIS-P from non-IRIS-P. The significant decrease in DHEA-S levels in IRIS-P after ART might suggest a different adrenal response in these patients, which may reflect the severity of the disease.…”

DataSheet1_Deciphering the Underlying Mechanisms of Formula Le-Cao-Shi Against Liver Injuries by Integrating Network Pharmacology, Metabonomics, and Experimental Validation.doc by Qing Zhao (170569)

“…<p>Le-Cao-Shi (LCS) has long been used as a folk traditional Chinese medicine formula against liver injuries, whereas its pharmacological mechanisms remain elusive. …”

Image_2_The reduced SCFA-producing gut microbes are involved in the inflammatory activation in Kawasaki disease.tif by Fangyan Wang (6410591)

“…In vitro, butyrate, not acetate or propionate, increased the expression of phosphatase MKP-1 to dephosphorylate activated JNK, ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK against excessive inflammation in RAW264.7 macrophages. It suggests a new insight into probiotics and their metabolites supplements to treat KD.…”

Histological and ultrastructural alterations in diabetic VASH2 knockout mice. by Kana Masuda (634768)

“…<p>(A) Representative light microscopic images of glomeruli from non-diabetic wild-type, non-diabetic VASH2 knockout, diabetic wild-type, and diabetic VASH2 knockout mice (periodic acid-Schiff staining, original magnification, ×400). …”

T2’-Imaging to Assess Cerebral Oxygen Extraction Fraction in Carotid Occlusive Disease: Influence of Cerebral Autoregulation and Cerebral Blood Volume by Alexander Seiler (3080283)

“…<div><p>Purpose</p><p>Quantitative T2'-mapping detects regional changes of the relation of oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin (Hb) by using their different magnetic properties in gradient echo imaging and might therefore be a surrogate marker of increased oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) in cerebral hypoperfusion. …”

Table_2_The Impact of Particulate Matter (PM2.5) on Human Retinal Development in hESC-Derived Retinal Organoids.XLSX by Yuxiao Zeng (770249)

“…It demonstrated that the formation rate of the hERO-derived neural retina (NR) was affected by PM2.5 in a concentration dosage-dependent manner. The areas of hEROs and the thickness of hERO-NRs were significantly reduced after PM2.5 exposure at the concentration of 25, 50, and 100 μg/ml, which was due to the decrease of proliferation and the increase of apoptosis. …”

Image_4_Differential Action of Reelin on Oligomerization of ApoER2 and VLDL Receptor in HEK293 Cells Assessed by Time-Resolved Anisotropy and Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microsco... by Paula Dlugosz (6400175)

“…Details of this pathway are still not fully understood since the participating components are highly variable and create a complex mixture of interacting molecules. Reelin is proteolytically processed resulting in five different fragments some of which carrying the binding site for two different but highly homologous receptors, apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (ApoER2) and very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR). …”

Image_5_Transcriptome Profiling of the Elongating Internode of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Seedlings in Response to Mepiquat Chloride.jpg by Li Wang (15202)

“…In summary, we confirmed the important role of GA in MC-induced growth inhibition of cotton, and further found that other hormones were also involved in this process in a GA-dependent manner. This study provides novel insights into the molecular mechanism underlying the MC-mediated inhibition of internode elongation in cotton seedlings.…”

Supplementary material: Evaluation of emerging NASH therapies: the impact of treatment efficacy profiles on long-term health outcomes by William Herring (18495130)

“…<b>Materials & methods:</b> A Markov model with NASH fibrosis stages F0–F3, NASH resolution, compensated cirrhosis (F4/CC), and liver-related complication (LRC) states was developed using literature-based standard of care (SoC) data. …”

Table_4_Transcriptome Profiling of the Elongating Internode of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Seedlings in Response to Mepiquat Chloride.xlsx by Li Wang (15202)

“…In summary, we confirmed the important role of GA in MC-induced growth inhibition of cotton, and further found that other hormones were also involved in this process in a GA-dependent manner. This study provides novel insights into the molecular mechanism underlying the MC-mediated inhibition of internode elongation in cotton seedlings.…”

Data_Sheet_1_Structural and functional characteristics of soil microbial communities in response to different ecological risk levels of heavy metals.docx by Dale Li (12917438)

“…Keystone taxa and co-occurrence pattern analysis showed that rare taxa play a vital role in the stability and function of the microbial community at different RI levels. …”

Internal nitrogen removal from sediments by the hybrid system of microbial fuel cells and submerged aquatic plants by Peng Xu (17962)

“…<div><p>Sediment internal nitrogen release is a significant pollution source in the overlying water of aquatic ecosystems. …”

Elevated internalization and cytotoxicity of polydispersed single-walled carbon nanotubes in activated B cells can be basis for preferential depletion of activated B cells <i>in vi... by Taru S. Dutt (6868505)

“…Administration (i.v.) of LPS resulted in a significant increase in the proportion of B cell in mouse spleen that was reduced by 68% by administering AF-SWCNTs. …”

Image_1_Weaning Induces Stress-Dependent DNA Methylation and Transcriptional Changes in Piglet PBMCs.TIFF by Ryan J. Corbett (9572093)

“…We observed post-weaning hypermethylation of the glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) promoter and a significant decrease in NR3C1 expression (n = 9, p = 6.1 × 10^–3). …”