Subjective value of rewards for task engagement across multiple levels of the <i>N</i>-back for OA and YA. by Andrew Westbrook (435660)

“…<p>Subjective value decreases linearly with load (<i>N</i>). OA discount more than YA at all levels (<i>N</i> = 2–4). …”

Validation and predictive accuracy of the cerebrovascular model, by Hadi Esfandi (21387211)

“…This observation suggests that the myogenic response is potentially linearly potentiated with increasing WT; however, the decreased constriction ability of muscles in the sloped phase, is proven to be advantageous for the vasculature, as it prevents reduced blood flow in deeper layers at high ABNP values. …”

Slow killing strains survive better in small spaces with equal starting abundance. by Raymond Copeland (17854736)

“…Conversely, for <i>N</i>_<i>max</i> = 9 cell and 26 cell simulations decreases linearly with <i>κ</i>_<i>r</i>. …”

GAS EXCHANGE IN ‘POME’ BANANA PLANTS GROWN UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SYSTEMS by Alessandro de M. Arantes (4626409)

“…As leaf temperature rose, perspiration increased linearly, while the instant water-use efficiency decreased linearly.…”

Influence of subcutaneous fat thickness on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of beef cattle by Bruna Boito (4702141)

“…It was assessed using meta-analysis performed on data that was extracted from 46 published studies and comprising a total of 2,695 experimental units. We found that SFT was influenced by and increased linearly with hot carcass weights (HCWs) and cold carcass weights (CCWs) and their yields; moreover, the bone fraction decreased whereas the muscle and fat fractions increased with higher levels of SFT. …”

Concept and procedure of the inverse reinforcement learning (IRL)-based approach. by Shoichiro Yamaguchi (5166356)

“…<p><b>(A)</b> Reinforcement learning represents a forward problem, in which a behavioral strategy is optimized to maximize the cumulative reward given as a series of states and rewards. …”

Alignment between <i>F. graminearum</i> and <i>F. pseudograminearum</i>. by Donald M. Gardiner (134515)

“…<p><i>F. graminearum</i> chromosomes are ordered in decreasing size. (A) Dot-plot representing a whole genome alignment between <i>F. graminearum</i> isolate Ph1 and <i>F. pseudograminearum</i> isolate CS3096. …”

Hepatitis E virus alters spermatozoa motility and morphology. by Kush K. Yadav (18585627)

“…PR–progressive motility of sperm (moving active, either linearly or in a circle, regardless of speed); NP–non-progressive motility (all other patterns of motility with absent progression. …”

Effect of stimulus pulse duration on reflectance changes. by Takeshi Morimoto (540391)

“…<p>Fundus photograph (A) and images of reflectance changes elicited by different pulse durations (B–F). …”

RBCs display band–pass behavior in current–clamp. by Lorenzo Cangiano (37378)

“…Theoretical impedance profiles (red traces) were derived by linearizing the model (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0001327#s2" target="_blank">Materials and Methods</a>) and thus apply to small input signals. …”

Effects of nitrogen application rate, nitrogen synergist and biochar on nitrous oxide emissions from vegetable field in south China by Qiong Yi (3931826)

“…Excessive fertilizer N application resulted in N loss through nitrous oxide gas emitted from the vegetable fields. Compared with a conventional fertilization (N2) treatment, the cumulative N₂O emissions decreased significantly in the growing seasons of four plant species from an nitrogen synergist (a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide and biochar treatments by 34.6% and 40.8%, respectively. …”

The dynamics of polypeptide chain formation. by Sandip Datta (3556085)

“…<p>(a) The average length of polypeptide chain d increases linearly with time. …”

Crystallization of Active Emulsion by Boris Kichatov (9609078)

“…Crystallization proceeds via condensation of droplets from the gas phase through the formation of liquid as an intermediate phase, which covers the crystal surface with a thin layer. Inside the liquid layer the bond-orientational order of droplets decreases from the crystal surface toward the gas phase. …”

Crystallization of Active Emulsion by Boris Kichatov (9609078)

“…Crystallization proceeds via condensation of droplets from the gas phase through the formation of liquid as an intermediate phase, which covers the crystal surface with a thin layer. Inside the liquid layer the bond-orientational order of droplets decreases from the crystal surface toward the gas phase. …”

Crystallization of Active Emulsion by Boris Kichatov (9609078)

“…Crystallization proceeds via condensation of droplets from the gas phase through the formation of liquid as an intermediate phase, which covers the crystal surface with a thin layer. Inside the liquid layer the bond-orientational order of droplets decreases from the crystal surface toward the gas phase. …”

Two-Dimensional Growth Rate Control of l‑Phenylalanine Crystal by Laser Trapping in Unsaturated Aqueous Solution by Ken-ichi Yuyama (1268838)

“…Two-dimensional crystal growth rate defined as a slope of the temporal change in the crystal plane area strongly depends on initial solution concentration as well as irradiation time until single crystal formation is confirmed by eye under a microscope. …”

Crystallization of Active Emulsion by Boris Kichatov (9609078)

“…Crystallization proceeds via condensation of droplets from the gas phase through the formation of liquid as an intermediate phase, which covers the crystal surface with a thin layer. Inside the liquid layer the bond-orientational order of droplets decreases from the crystal surface toward the gas phase. …”

Crystallization of Active Emulsion by Boris Kichatov (9609078)

“…Crystallization proceeds via condensation of droplets from the gas phase through the formation of liquid as an intermediate phase, which covers the crystal surface with a thin layer. Inside the liquid layer the bond-orientational order of droplets decreases from the crystal surface toward the gas phase. …”

Crystallization of Active Emulsion by Boris Kichatov (9609078)

“…Crystallization proceeds via condensation of droplets from the gas phase through the formation of liquid as an intermediate phase, which covers the crystal surface with a thin layer. Inside the liquid layer the bond-orientational order of droplets decreases from the crystal surface toward the gas phase. …”

Crystallization of Active Emulsion by Boris Kichatov (9609078)

“…Crystallization proceeds via condensation of droplets from the gas phase through the formation of liquid as an intermediate phase, which covers the crystal surface with a thin layer. Inside the liquid layer the bond-orientational order of droplets decreases from the crystal surface toward the gas phase. …”