Image_2_Surprise Acts as a Reducer of Outcome Value in Human Reinforcement Learning.TIFF by Motofumi Sumiya (4824993)

“…Here, we propose the surprise-sensitive utility model, a reinforcement learning model that states that surprise decreases the outcome value, to explain how surprise affects subsequent decision making. …”

Image_1_Surprise Acts as a Reducer of Outcome Value in Human Reinforcement Learning.TIFF by Motofumi Sumiya (4824993)

“…Here, we propose the surprise-sensitive utility model, a reinforcement learning model that states that surprise decreases the outcome value, to explain how surprise affects subsequent decision making. …”

Table_1_Surprise Acts as a Reducer of Outcome Value in Human Reinforcement Learning.pdf by Motofumi Sumiya (4824993)

“…Here, we propose the surprise-sensitive utility model, a reinforcement learning model that states that surprise decreases the outcome value, to explain how surprise affects subsequent decision making. …”

Fig 6 - by Patrik Galeta (16015459)

Fig 7 - by Patrik Galeta (16015459)

A serine/threonine phosphatase and kinase oppositely regulate hemolytic activity of <i>S. aureus</i>. by Kellie Burnside (247478)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) A transposon (Tn5EZ) insertion in <i>stp1</i> (53E12) decreased hemolytic activity whereas the strain with the Tn5EZ insertion in <i>stk1</i> (60C1) increased hemolytic activity compared to the isogenic WT Newman. …”

Disentangling the Association between Statins, Cholesterol, and Colorectal Cancer: A Nested Case-Control Study by Ronac Mamtani (2626705)

“…We confirmed a decreased risk of colorectal cancer with statin use (long-term: odds ratio [OR], 0.95; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.91–0.99; short-term: OR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.85–0.99). …”

Comparative levels of differentially expressed genes over time in a murine staphylococcal SSTI model. by Rebecca A. Brady (408084)

“…Transcripts that are common to multiple time points are shown by the overlap. (A) Significantly increased transcripts in infected ears compared to non-infected ears from the same challenged mice (local response); (B) Significantly decreased transcripts in infected ears compared to non-infected ears from the same challenged mice (local response); (C) Significantly increased transcripts in the non-infected ears of challenged mice compared to naïve mice (systemic response); (D) Significantly decreased transcripts in the non-infected ears of challenged mice compared to naïve mice (systemic response).…”

Image_1_Intra-articular injection of clioquinol ameliorates osteoarthritis in a rabbit model.pdf by Xiaoqing Wu (788978)

“…Thus, pharmacological activation of autophagy may be a promising therapeutic approach for OA. Here, we discovered that clioquinol, an antibiotic, significantly induces autophagy in OA chondrocytes from human tissue and rabbit model. …”

Accuracy of predicting combined parameter effects on VMT assuming additive (A) and multiplicative (B) interaction. by Balázs Könnyű (349622)

“…<p>Simulations were run with a geometric series of 20 values ranging from 0.16 to 6.25 times the default for both parameters, and with all 400 combinations of the variants. …”

Table_1_Generating mathematical strategies shows evidence of a serial order effect.docx by Stacy T. Shaw (18558478)

“…<p>This study investigated whether performance on a mathematical strategy-generating task showed evidence for a serial order effect (decreasing fluency but increasing originality and creativity of strategies over time). …”

A 63-year-old female patient with central retinal vein occlusion in the left eye. by Hae Min Kang (6069068)

“…Central macular thickness (CMT) was 435.0 μm in the left eye (A). One month after the first intravitreal bevacizumab injection, BCVA in the right eye improved to 0.3 logMAR. …”

Table_2_Shortage of Cellular ATP as a Cause of Diseases and Strategies to Enhance ATP.XLSX by Todd A. Johnson (453651)

“…Thus, increased blood urate levels may act as a barometer of extreme energy consumption. AMP deaminase deficient subjects experience some negative effects like decreased muscle power output, but also positive effects such as decreased diabetes and improved prognosis for chronic heart failure patients. …”

Table_4_Shortage of Cellular ATP as a Cause of Diseases and Strategies to Enhance ATP.XLSX by Todd A. Johnson (453651)

“…Thus, increased blood urate levels may act as a barometer of extreme energy consumption. AMP deaminase deficient subjects experience some negative effects like decreased muscle power output, but also positive effects such as decreased diabetes and improved prognosis for chronic heart failure patients. …”

Bone adaptation to mechanical loading in a mouse model of reduced peripheral sensory nerve function by Mollie A. Heffner (4557409)

“…Tibial compression significantly increased periosteal, and decreased endosteal, bone formation. Contrary to our initial hypothesis, capsaicin-treated mice generally displayed a similar, if not larger, adaptive response to mechanical loading, including greater increases in bone mineral content and mineral apposition rate. …”

Femtosecond-assisted intrastromal corneal ring implantation for keratoconus treatment: a comparison with crosslinking combination by Peter Alexander von Harbach Ferenczy (5764988)

“…<div><p> Purpose: To compare visual outcomes, corneal astigmatism, and keratometric readings in patients with keratoconus who underwent intrastromal corneal ring implantation (ICRSI) alone with those who underwent ICRSI combined with ultraviolet A riboflavin-mediated corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL). …”

Table_1_Shortage of Cellular ATP as a Cause of Diseases and Strategies to Enhance ATP.XLSX by Todd A. Johnson (453651)

“…Thus, increased blood urate levels may act as a barometer of extreme energy consumption. AMP deaminase deficient subjects experience some negative effects like decreased muscle power output, but also positive effects such as decreased diabetes and improved prognosis for chronic heart failure patients. …”

Table_3_Shortage of Cellular ATP as a Cause of Diseases and Strategies to Enhance ATP.XLSX by Todd A. Johnson (453651)

“…Thus, increased blood urate levels may act as a barometer of extreme energy consumption. AMP deaminase deficient subjects experience some negative effects like decreased muscle power output, but also positive effects such as decreased diabetes and improved prognosis for chronic heart failure patients. …”

Dynamics of the integral feedback model show exact adaptation following a step change in input. by Pablo Szekely (443646)

“…<p>(a) A step of input at leads to (b) an increase in the internal variable level, . …”

Intranasal lidocaine for acute migraine: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials - Fig 3 by Pei-Wen Chi (7535099)

“…<p><b>The pain intensity decreased over time: (A) without antiemetics; (B) with antiemetics.…”