A graphical example of potential ways in which polytomies in the phylogenetic tree may influence different metrics of community phylogenetic diversity. by Nathan G. Swenson (175117)

“…In all cases the FI measured is influenced as it represents a proportion of the total branch length. The MPD and MNND metrics are not influenced if the polytomy does not include species in the assemblage, but if it does include species in the assemblage these metrics may artificially increase or decrease.…”

A Pillar[5]arene Conjugated Polymer for Removal of Low-Molecular-Weight Organic Acids, Amines, and Alcohols from Water by Zhuo Wang (18668)

“…In addition, P[5]-PPTA could be thermally reactivated and reused at least five times without obvious decrease of adsorption capability. A mechanistic study indicated that the absorption results from the host–guest interaction between the pillar[5]­arene rings in P[5]-PPTA and the low-molecular-weight short-chain alkyl derivatives.…”

The effect of geniposide on Aβ_1-42-induced Bax and Bcl-2 proteins abnormally expression level. by Chunhui Zhao (309390)

“…Pretreatment of primary cortical neurons with geniposide (2.5–10 μM) could upregulate Bcl-2 expression (B), downregulate Bax expression (C) and decrease the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio (D) induced by Aβ_1–42. …”

Results of a 4-day 4D-Var assimilation cycle in which observations of the physical and biogeochemical observations are assimilated jointly. by Jann Paul Mattern (7507277)

“…Here, model improvement refers to the absolute model-observation misfit before data assimilation minus the absolute misfit after data assimilation (positive numbers indicate a decrease of the misfit brought by the data assimilation, negative numbers indicate an increase). …”

Testis of medaka following a 14 day EE2 exposure followed by active breeding with 3 females for 20 days. by Hilary D. Miller (29470)

“…This organ has severe thickening of the interstitium with a focal area of basophilic cells center of field and a severe decrease in germinal epithelium. …”

Proposed model for the involvement of RelA/NFkB, p53 and microRNAs in the regulation of cell death in HD pathogenesis. by Jayeeta Ghose (207861)

“…The elevated p53 then in turn, further increases mutant HTT aggregates and decreases NFkB/p65 expression (RelA/NFkB), NFkB activity and miR-146a expression.…”

Design and Fabrication of a Renewable and Highly Transparent Multilayer Coating on Poly(lactic acid) Film Capable of UV-Shielding and Antifogging by Tao Zhang (43681)

“…Although the tensile mechanical property of coated PLA film shows a decrease, the thermal property of the PLA substrate remained. …”

A time-lapse capturing one representative patient’s onset of respiratory depression during the 20 minutes following the administration of midazolam. by Luis N. Gonzalez Castro (3779431)

“…<p>Note that this is the same patient as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0172750#pone.0172750.g003" target="_blank">Fig 3A and 3B</a> (31 y/o male). …”

Supplemental Figure S3 from Detection of Tumor Suppressor Genes in Cancer Development by a Novel shRNA-Based Method by Johannes von Burstin (243524)

“…<p>Supplemental Figure S3: shRNA mediated silencing of <i>p16^Ink4a</i> or <i>Trp53</i> leads to decreased survival. …”

Image_1_Plasma p-tau181 Level Predicts Neurodegeneration and Progression to Alzheimer's Dementia: A Longitudinal Study.tiff by Yan-Li Wang (780277)

“…</p><p>Methods: Participants from the ADNI database included 185 cognitively unimpaired subjects with negative Aβ (CU–), 66 subjects with pre-clinical AD (CU with positive Aβ), 164 subjects with mild cognitive impairment with negative Aβ (MCI–), 254 subjects with prodromal AD (MCI with positive Aβ), and 98 subjects with dementia. …”

Table_2_Plasma p-tau181 Level Predicts Neurodegeneration and Progression to Alzheimer's Dementia: A Longitudinal Study.DOCX by Yan-Li Wang (780277)

“…</p><p>Methods: Participants from the ADNI database included 185 cognitively unimpaired subjects with negative Aβ (CU–), 66 subjects with pre-clinical AD (CU with positive Aβ), 164 subjects with mild cognitive impairment with negative Aβ (MCI–), 254 subjects with prodromal AD (MCI with positive Aβ), and 98 subjects with dementia. …”

Table_1_Plasma p-tau181 Level Predicts Neurodegeneration and Progression to Alzheimer's Dementia: A Longitudinal Study.DOCX by Yan-Li Wang (780277)

“…</p><p>Methods: Participants from the ADNI database included 185 cognitively unimpaired subjects with negative Aβ (CU–), 66 subjects with pre-clinical AD (CU with positive Aβ), 164 subjects with mild cognitive impairment with negative Aβ (MCI–), 254 subjects with prodromal AD (MCI with positive Aβ), and 98 subjects with dementia. …”

S1 Raw images - by Yoon Seok Nam (20678482)

“…The TSA-treated group exhibited a reduction in the levels of oxidative stress markers 4-Hydroxynonenal and 3-Nitrotyrosine, along with a decrease in inflammatory cytokines, in both the mouse cochlea and in vitro HEI-OC1 (House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1) cell and HEK (Human Embryonic Kidney)293T cells. …”

Possible mechanisms for the differential binding of phosphorylated and unphosphorylated hepadnavirus core protein to B23 and I2PP2A. by Laurie Ludgate (336722)

“…The negative charges introduced by CTD phosphorylation decrease the overall positive charge of the CTD and thus weaken the electrostatic interactions with the acidic regions of B23 and I2PP2A (<i>II</i>). …”

Additional file 2 of A new approach to off-gas analysis for shaken bioreactors showing high CTR and RQ accuracy by Andreas Schulte (5331596)

“…Supplementary Material 2: Flow scheme of RAMOS and modified TOM for comparison of NDIR CO2 sensor and Δp sensor for CTR measurement A Simplified flow scheme of RAMOS with Δp sensor, oxygen sensor, inlet and outlet valve. …”

Image 1_A multi-omics approach to unravel the interaction between heat and drought stress in the Arabidopsis thaliana holobiont.png by Biancamaria Senizza (10923828)

“…Overall, phenylpropanoids and nitrogen-containing compounds, hormones and amino acids showed the highest discriminant potential. A decrease in alpha-diversity of Bacteria was observed upon stress, with stress-dependent differences in bacterial microbiota composition. …”

Image 4_A multi-omics approach to unravel the interaction between heat and drought stress in the Arabidopsis thaliana holobiont.png by Biancamaria Senizza (10923828)

“…Overall, phenylpropanoids and nitrogen-containing compounds, hormones and amino acids showed the highest discriminant potential. A decrease in alpha-diversity of Bacteria was observed upon stress, with stress-dependent differences in bacterial microbiota composition. …”

Supplementary file 1_Case Report: A case of reversible tracheal diameter Mounier-Kuhn syndrome and literature review.docx by Lu-xia Kong (21191087)

“…We encountered an 81-year-old male MKS patient whose diagnosis was delayed, and subsequently experienced a significant decrease in tracheal diameter post-diagnosis, marking the first documented case of reversible tracheal diameter in MKS patients. …”

Image 5_A multi-omics approach to unravel the interaction between heat and drought stress in the Arabidopsis thaliana holobiont.png by Biancamaria Senizza (10923828)

“…Overall, phenylpropanoids and nitrogen-containing compounds, hormones and amino acids showed the highest discriminant potential. A decrease in alpha-diversity of Bacteria was observed upon stress, with stress-dependent differences in bacterial microbiota composition. …”

Table 3_A multi-omics approach to unravel the interaction between heat and drought stress in the Arabidopsis thaliana holobiont.xlsx by Biancamaria Senizza (10923828)

“…Overall, phenylpropanoids and nitrogen-containing compounds, hormones and amino acids showed the highest discriminant potential. A decrease in alpha-diversity of Bacteria was observed upon stress, with stress-dependent differences in bacterial microbiota composition. …”