Effect of treatment on in vitro muscle force. by Arpana Sali (247062)

“…(C) The EDL muscles of C57Bl/10 and <i>mdx</i> mice in each of the four treatment groups were subjected to four lengthening contractions and the decline in maximal force was tested using a mixed-effects linear regression model. Maximal force was also shown to decrease after each subsequent contraction due to the damage incurred by the lengthening contractions. …”

Model for simultaneous analysis of structural damage and repair as well as copy number change in stressed cells using real-time PCR by Jinsong Chen (25538)

“…</p> () Real-time PCR allows sensitive detection of relaxed (open circular/linear) or total mtDNA when all supercoiled DNA is converted into the relaxed forms using a heat-denaturation step. …”

Rapidly proliferating CD8⁺ T cells have an apoptotic like phenotype <i>in vivo</i>. by Scott McComb (234597)

“…*The decrease in apoptotic staining between day 3 and 7 shows significant linear correlation (by Pearson analysis) between active caspase-3 antibody staining and (E) PPL cleavage activity, (F) annexin V binding and (G) PD-1 expression (P<0.05). …”

Experimental procedures and behavioral results of Experiment 3. by Yeonju Sin (11846045)

“…<b>(C)</b> The pattern within the decision curve (change in the slope of decision threshold) was consistent in Exp 3 data, and our Subjective optimality model successfully explained the pattern (differences between the model and empirical data do not vary across opportunities; F(2, 40) = 1.80, η² = 0.082, p = 0.18), and has superior explanatory power to the linear threshold model. Negative values on the y-axis indicate that decision thresholds decrease between opportunities. …”

Augmentation effects on best performance. by John Kruper (18809386)

“…<p>The black dashed line indicates the <i>R</i>² of the linear baseline model (PCR Lasso). As seen in <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013323#pcbi.1013323.s002" target="_blank">S2 Fig</a>, some algorithms only decrease in their performance with increased augmentation (e.g., mlp4, blue curve), but many of the NN algorithms improve their performance with increased augmentation, with some (e.g., resnet, red curve and lstmfcn, pink curve) reaching parity of with PCR Lasso at higher levels of augmentation. …”

Effects of isotemporal substitution of SB with LIPA or MVPA on cardiometabolic markers. by Bruno P. Moura (8044289)

“…(F) BF%, body fat percentage; SB, sedentary behavior; LIPA, light-intensity physical activity; MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; CI, confidence interval.^aAdjusted for daily awake time (hours), accelerometer valid days, age, smoking status, and body mass index (BMI) (except when BMI was the dependent variable).HDL-C, TG, HOMA2-IR, and HOMA2-S data were transformed from natural log scale for better interpretation.Δβ = β₆₀ - β₅ and % represents the increase or decrease from β₅.Dotted line represents the linear trend over all bouts.…”

Hemorrhagic shock with enteral tranexamic acid+glucose. by Angelina E. Altshuler (328350)

“…The MAP during the reperfusion period followed a linear trend for the HS+Saline animals. N = 6 rats/group for HS+Saline; N = 4 rats/group for HS+Tranexamic Acid+Glucose. …”

Data_Sheet_1_The effects of augmenting traditional rehabilitation with audio biofeedback in people with persistent imbalance following mild traumatic brain injury.docx by Kody R. Campbell (13901610)

“…The with ABF group showed a trend of larger effect sizes in increasing motor activation (with ABF = 0.75, without ABF = 0.22) and in decreasing time delay (with ABF = −0.77, without ABF = −0.52) relative to the without ABF group. …”

Altered Lipid Composition of Surfactant and Lung Tissue in Murine Experimental Malaria-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Diletta Scaccabarozzi (832125)

“…The phospholipid profile of BAL large and small aggregate fractions was also different from uninfected controls, with a significant increase in the amounts of sphingomyelin and lysophosphatidylcholine and the decrease in phosphatidylglycerol. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Porous Zinc Anode Design for Zn-air Chemistry.docx by Peiyuan Liu (7446479)

“…And the decrease of Zn²⁺ concentration and increase of NH4+ concentration can facilitate the decrease of pore size. …”

Intestinal enteroids recapitulate the effects of short-chain fatty acids on the intestinal epithelium by Sarah C. Pearce (8661816)

“…Enteroids treated with BUT or PROP showed a decrease in proliferation via EdU uptake relative to the controls in both mouse and human models. …”

Video_1_Porous Zinc Anode Design for Zn-air Chemistry.mp4 by Peiyuan Liu (7446479)

“…And the decrease of Zn²⁺ concentration and increase of NH4+ concentration can facilitate the decrease of pore size. …”

Data Sheet 1_mTOR promotes the formation and growth of tertiary lymphoid tissues in the kidney.docx by Daniel J. Atwood (21428960)

“…In summary, Torin2, which inhibited p-S6 in both tubules and TLTs, resulted in a large decrease in TLTs in ischemic and Pkd1^RC/RC kidneys. …”

Cyrtarachne Glass from The moth specialist spider <i>Cyrtarachne akirai</i> uses prey scales to increase adhesion by Candido Diaz (1477900)

“…Contaminants decrease adhesive strength by interfering with substrate contact. …”

Cyrtarachne Spreading on Moths from The moth specialist spider <i>Cyrtarachne akirai</i> uses prey scales to increase adhesion by Candido Diaz (1477900)

“…Contaminants decrease adhesive strength by interfering with substrate contact. …”

Phenotypic effects of the U-genome variation in nascent synthetic hexaploids derived from interspecific crosses between durum wheat and its diploid relative <i>Aegilops umbellulata... by Moeko Okada (5948198)

“…<i>umbellulata</i> and <i>A</i>. <i>tauschii</i> largely affected the basic plant architecture of the synthetic hexaploids. …”

Multi-Scale In Vivo Systems Analysis Reveals the Influence of Immune Cells on TNF-α-Induced Apoptosis in the Intestinal Epithelium by Ken S. Lau (135548)

“…Ablation of lymphocytes in the intestine prompted a decrease in the expression of MCP-1, which in turn increased the steady state number of intestinal plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). …”

Spike-triggered average in time-frequency domain during stimulus presentations. by Supratim Ray (224895)

“…(B) The normalized STTFA (see text and <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000610#pbio-1000610-g006" target="_blank">Figure 7</a> for details) when a small (left), medium (middle), and large (right) stimulus was presented. …”

Dependence of the confidence radius on parameter M. by Jessica R. Gilbert (307638)

“…In contrast, the larger the number of peaks per subject (M) considered, the easier it will be to reach a given cluster size, hence the 95% threshold decreases as more peaks are included in the analysis.…”

Hourly averages of O₂ flux and PAR on the RC and the RS. by Matthew H. Long (387725)

“…At both sites a linear increase in production is seen in the moring (solid circles) and an exponential decrease is seen in the afternoon (open circles). …”