Probability of imitating depending on the payoff difference. by Jelena Grujić (298149)

“…We see a large number of mutations, which decreases over time, but always stay substantial. …”

Increase of soluble Sema4D and reorganization of Plexin-B1 receptor during vaginal development. by Takuji Ito (566032)

“…<p>(A) The membrane-bound (larger) and soluble (smaller) forms of Sema4D are evident on western blots containing proteins from vaginal tissue extracts. …”

Thermal requirements and estimated number of generations of Neopamera bilobata (Say) in strawberry-producing regions of Brazil by Taciana Melissa de Azevedo Kuhn (4717677)

“…The egg-to-adult duration decreased as temperatures increased, up to 28°C (93.4, 83.2, 43.9, and 31.4 days at 19, 22, 25, and 28°C, respectively). …”

Effects of diet on gene expression change during ageing. by Dorottya Horkai (16898541)

“…<p>(A) MA plots showing change in abundance between log and 48 h relative to average abundance for each mRNA, for cells growing on glucose (left) or galactose (right). …”

Vibrotactile discrimination task. by Jaldert O. Rombouts (2217433)

“…The units in the sensory layer are tuned for the tactile frequency with monotonically increasing or decreasing sigmoidal tuning curves. The binary ‘S’ neuron codes for skin contact of the vibrotactile probe and becomes active at ‘Contact’ in A. …”

Expansion models of the CTG repeat expansion in blood and saliva. by Eyleen Corrales (6659279)

“…Data from this study suggests that in saliva (lower model), the rate of expansion/contractions is different than in blood, triggering a faster movement of the lower boundary, a more compact allele distribution and faster progression to a normal distribution than in blood and with larger modal allele length in saliva with time. …”

Computational optimization of the circuits for specific functions further reveals general design principles. by Xiaojing Yang (154840)

“…<p>(A) The mathematical model of the switch illustrated. …”

Effect of the jitter for model SJ, and the spread width for model R on learning and detection. by Matthieu Gilson (153038)

“…When the pattern is presented (grey area), the soma potential rise is stronger for small , synonymous with more robust selectivity, even though detection does not completely collapse for larger values. To quantify the detection quality we used mutual information between pattern presentations and postsynaptic spikes (see Equation (26) in <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002231#s2" target="_blank">Materials and Methods</a>): the latter decreases with . …”

Early AMD-like degeneration in <i>Nrf2^−/−</i> mice. by Zhenyang Zhao (295966)

“…(D) Soft drusen-like deposits with larger size and ambiguous border. (E and F) Scotopic ERG recordings at +10 dB (25 cd·s/m²) flash intensity, showing significantly decreased a- and b-wave amplitudes in <i>Nrf2</i>^−/− mice when compared to age-matched wild-type mice (n = 6 per group; *<i>P</i><0.05, ** <i>P</i><0.01, Student's t-test).…”

The magnitude of the within-country mathematics and reading sex differences across performance. by Gijsbert Stoet (388802)

“…For students at the 50th percentile, girls reading advantage is about 37 points and increases for lower performing students and decreases for higher performing students. The relation between the two gaps within these countries is the same as found between countries (<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0057988#pone-0057988-g002" target="_blank">Figure 2</a>). …”

Varying cell-cell adhesion in the original model, calibrated by the monolayer cell motilities, fails to match some experimental trends. by Jinghao Chen (5145005)

“…Similarly, a larger normalized edge length indicates a more featured wound while a smaller normalized edge length indicates a flatter or less featured wound. …”

Varying the diffusion coefficient in response to changes in cell-cell adhesion fails to match all the experimental trends. by Jinghao Chen (5145005)

“…Similarly, a larger normalized edge length indicates a more featured wound while a smaller normalized edge length indicates a flatter or less featured wound. …”

Pistachio production and crop quality comparisons between the US and Iran. by Travis R. Bui-Klimke (543086)

“…Iran once dominated exports; however, the US has closed the gap and exported a larger quantity of pistachios than Iran in 2009 <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0092149#pone.0092149-World1" target="_blank">[23]</a>. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Genome Size Variation and Evolution Driven by Transposable Elements in the Genus Oryza.xlsx by Shuang-feng Dai (11660431)

“…Our results showed that the species belonging to the same genome types had similar genome sizes, while genome sizes exhibited a gradually decreased trend during the evolutionary process in the clade with AA, BB, CC, and EE genome types. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Primary motor hand area corticospinal excitability indicates overall functional recovery after spinal cord injury.docx by Chun-Qiu Dai (16013315)

“…Background<p>After spinal cord injury (SCI), the excitability of the primary motor cortex (M1) lower extremity area decreases or disappears. A recent study reported that the M1 hand area of the SCI patient encodes the activity information of both the upper and lower extremities. …”

Quantification of the mitosomes labelled with specific antibodies. by Kacper M. Sendra (14285356)

“…The main disadvantage of the WFM, especially relative to the super-resolution LCSM, is the lower resolution leading to the possible underestimation of the number of the mitosomes especially in the larger late and intermediate meronts (<a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011024#ppat.1011024.s014" target="_blank">S14 Fig</a>). …”

Formation of long-range interactions by insulator proteins. by Jutta Vogelmann (622973)

“…Binding of protein (red cylinder) to DNA lead to a larger molecular complex, with a corresponding increase in its diffusion time. …”

DataSheet_1_Environmental DNA metabarcoding of foraminifera for biological monitoring of bottom water and sediments on the Takuyo-Daigo Seamount in the northwestern Pacific.docx by Ayumi Maeda (5921258)

“…Sequences of foraminiferal DNA in sediment decreased linearly in core PC02-A1, but exponentially in core PC03-B3. …”

Intrinsic discriminability is determined by the interplay of the dynamic encoding and the free evolution. by Fabiano Baroni (234173)

“…For high frequency inputs, the dynamic encoding mechanism plays little role, and the points accumulate along a line. As the input frequency decreases, the input trains interact with the intrinsic oscillatory dynamics and the points distribute over a larger area in the phase space. …”

First step width results. by Aojun Jiang (17980035)

“…Participants in both groups exhibited decreases in first step width during Catch trials as a reaction to the unexpected absence of the Force Field, but these decreases were substantially larger for the Non-Perturbation group.…”