Behavioral conflict resolution and theta/alpha connectivity patters between medial and lateral frontal cortices. by Samantha Huang (310108)

“…When the effect of behavioral variability was covaried out, the main contrast showed a significant decrease of post-conflict connectivity between the approximately same regions. …”

Inhibitory effect of (–)Menthone on the AalOR2-“empty-neuron”. by Filippo Scialò (323128)

“…The firing rates clearly indicate a decrease in the number of large spikes corresponding to the ab3A neuron in one second of activity. …”

Illustration of the concepts and structures in our model. by Xudong Guo (153535)

“…Network visualization in (a) and (b) was done using the Pajek program for large network analysis [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0253579#pone.0253579.ref030" target="_blank">30</a>].…”

The utility of an action depends on the reinforcement size and physiological state. by Maaike M. H. van Swieten (8893304)

“…B) A large reinforcement may have an utility of zero even if the animal was initially in a depleted state. …”

Concepts of microvascular pattern formation. by Timothy W. Secomb (372468)

“…In a hierarchical structure, larger supply vessels decrease flow resistance, but regions surrounding those vessels are inadequately supplied due to large diffusion distances. …”

Purified glycerin in balanced diets of broiler chickens treated from 1 to 42 days of age by Mônica Calixto da Silva (6120200)

“…From 1 to 21 days, there was a decrease in feed conversion and a linear increase in weight gain, with no effect on feed intake. …”

Expression of Osteopontin RNA and Protein in BAL After Ozone Exposure. by Pascale Leroy (748456)

“…<p><b>A.</b> Osteopontin gene (SPP1) RNA expression increased with increasing ozone exposure (q-value of 9.1x10^-7 in linear regression analysis). …”

Efficacy of HepG2-Fluidised-bed bioreactor treatment in pigs with ischaemic acute liver failure: biochemical response. by Clare Selden (453350)

“…Concomitant with a decrease in ICP in Group 1, ammonia levels decreased (cell BAL) cf. group 2 (Control empty bead BAL); Group 1 n = 6, mean 120±8; Group 2 n = 7, mean 150±11. …”

Observations of estrogenicity or toxicity for chemicals screened as potential modulators. by Richard Mark Evans (311134)

“…a<p>results from modulator screening studies were classified as ‘<i>clear negative</i>’ (reduction in effect of REFmix at multiple concentrations showing an approximately sigmoid dose-response), ‘<i>possible negative</i>’ (reduction in effect of REFmix at a single concentration or multiple concentrations with a apparent linear concentration-response relationship) and ‘<i>none</i>’ (no indication of a negative or positive effect).…”

Dependence of directionality on cell-cell adhesion. by Kurmanbek Kaiyrbekov (21601800)

“…<b>(b)</b> Directionality for different combinations of isotropic variance and interaction strength <i>k</i> (left). The arrow indicates a linear path of concurrent variations of and <i>k</i> resulting decreasing directionality shown on the right figure. …”

CD34 and SMA expression in normal breast tissue, ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive ductal carcinoma. by Xavier Catteau (384629)

“…L: Emergence of a large contingent of SMA-positive stromal cells around high-grade DCIS foci. …”

greenhouse experiment analysis script by Brittany Cavazos (17226175)

“…For the number of seeds per fruit, we used a generalized linear mixed effects model with a Poisson distribution. …”

Sources of science self-efficacy (SSSE) scores were influenced by impulsivity and mindset. by Lisa K. Marriott (7314173)

“…<p>Impulsivity (A; large negative effect size; p<0.001; partial η² = 0.206) and mindset (B; large positive effect size, p<0.001; partial η² = 0.206). …”

Data_Sheet_1_Hyperosmotic Shock Transiently Accelerates Constriction Rate in Escherichia coli.docx by Jiawei Sun (772107)

“…<p>Bacterial cells in their natural environments encounter rapid and large changes in external osmolality. For instance, enteric bacteria such as Escherichia coli experience a rapid decrease when they exit from host intestines. …”

Liberal similarity bounds reduce sample entropy in simulations. by Julian Q. Kosciessa (8822864)

“…However, when the similarity bound systematically increases relative to the signal SD, entropy estimates progressively decrease (black line). (<b>B</b>) A similar scenario applies when fixed and large bounds are applied to signals of decreasing variance, as is the case across MSE time scales due to scale-wise filtering (<a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007885#pcbi.1007885.g002" target="_blank">Fig 2</a>). …”

Several aspects of burst firing in CA1 were altered following moderate TBI. by Wei Ouyang (593612)

“…<p>Significant decrease of overall mean frequency on DPI 14 (<b>A left inset</b>), and burst per minute on both DPI 7 and 14 (<b>A right inset</b>), increase of burst duration on DPI 14 (<b>B</b>), reduction of mean spikes in burst (<b>C</b>), significant increase of mean frequency in burst on 7 DPI (<b>D</b>), significant increases of mean ISI in burst (<b>E</b>) and mean interburst interval (<b>F</b>) on DPI 14. …”

Illustrations of different normalizations of single-trial cross projections. by Kai J. Miller (8846117)

“…We can also unit normalize the average voltage over the <i>t</i>₁ to <i>τ</i>_<i>R</i> interval, though the explained variance and signal-to-noise are slightly worse. <b>D</b>. If a <i>C</i>(<i>t</i>) is extracted using linear kernel PCA from <i>t</i>₁ to <i>t</i>₂ = 3 s (blue+red compound trace), the explained variance and signal-to-noise is very poor due to the introduction into the algorithmic process of a large amount of unnecessary noise from the time following <i>τ</i>_<i>R</i>, even if the extracted form is truncated at <i>τ</i>_<i>R</i> for parameterization (red trace). …”

Response of miRNAs to genotoxic stress. by Nicole L. Simone (342316)

“…<p>1522 cells were collected one hour after exposure to 10Gy of radiation, etoposide, or H₂O₂ and evaluated by RT-PCR for expression of (A) let-7a and (B) let-7b. A decrease in let-7a expression is noted after treatment with all three agents. …”

Table1_Contrasting changes of snow cover between different regions of the Tibetan Plateau during the latest 21 years.DOCX by Yang Gao (18005)

“…This contrasting change in the snowpack on the Tibetan Plateau, which decreases in the southeast and increases in the northwest, with a large decrease at lower elevations and an increase at higher elevations, will bring new challenges to water resource management in the region.…”

DataSheet_1_Trans-population graph-based coverage optimization of allogeneic cellular therapy.xlsx by Sapir Israeli (15415241)

“…We then compared the efficiency of different optimization algorithms – a greedy solution, a linear programming (LP) solution, and integer linear programming (ILP) -- as well as random donor selection (average of 5 random trials) to show that an optimization can be performed at the entire population level.…”