Table1_Sustained decline in birth weight and increased rate of preterm infants born small for gestational age in Japan.docx by Akinori Moriichi (19758834)

“…Binomial logistic regression was performed to ascertain the effects of gestational age, sex, primiparity, number of births, and maternal age on the likelihood of SGA.</p>Results<p>The mean birth weight of preterm infants continued to decrease, and the z-score for mean birth weight decreased linearly, falling to −0.7 at 25–27 weeks of gestation from 1997–2001 (first period) to 2017–2021 (final period). …”

Influence of MCD and simvastatin on NT formation between HPMCs. by Julia Ranzinger (190489)

“…Increasing concentrations of simvastation resulted in a linear decrease of fluorescence intensities. …”

Data Sheet 1_Oxyberberine alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal barrier disruption and inflammation in human colonic Caco-2 cells in vitro.zip by Cailan Li (20517854)

“…</p>Results<p>OBB was found to mitigate the effects of LPS on Caco-2 cell monolayers, as evidenced by the improvement in TEER and the decrease in FITC-dextran flux. Moreover, OBB ameliorated the LPS-induced decrease in the distribution and expression of several tight junction markers, including ZO-1, occludin, and E-cadherin. …”

Data_Sheet_1_The Gut Microbiota-Bile Acids-TGR5 Axis Mediates Eucommia ulmoides Leaf Extract Alleviation of Injury to Colonic Epithelium Integrity.doc by Zhenya Zhai (4534576)

“…In the Caco-2 cell model, we confirmed that activation of TGR5 improved the reduction in transepithelial electoral resistance (TEER) and decreased the permeability of FITC-dextran on monolayer cells induced by LPS (p < 0.05). siRNA interference assays showed that the decrease in TGR5 expression led to the decrease in TEER, an increase in FITC-dextran permeability, and a decrease in claudin-1 protein expression in Caco-2 cells. …”

Temporal variation in δ¹⁵N and δ¹³C values from the offshore California Current System in sperm whale skin samples. by Rocio I. Ruiz-Cooley (391106)

“…The annual decrease was calculated for shifts that exhibited a <i>p</i>-value≤0.05.…”

Table_1_Secondary outcomes of enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy (eCBT) for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder.docx by Bo Wang (86769)

“…</p>Results<p>Results indicated a significant decrease in OCD-related comorbid symptoms post-treatment, with SDQ mean reduce of 3.73 (SE = 1.10, child) and 4.14 (SE = 1.19, parent), SCARED mean reduce of 10.45 (SE = 2.52, child) and 8.40 (SE = 2.82, parent), MFQ mean reduce of 3.23 (SE = 1.11, child) and 2.69 (SE = 1.18, parent). …”

Change in concentration of cytokines and chemokines in lacrimal tears from preoperative value. by Yuli Park (772773)

“…***<i>P</i> < .001, **<i>P</i> < .01, *<i>P</i> < .05, using a linear mixed model with post hoc analysis, or generalized estimating equations model.…”

Table_1_Total weight loss induces the alteration in thyroid function after bariatric surgery.docx by Ziru Tian (17869238)

“…The mean %TWL was 28.29% after 1 year. TSH decreased from 2.33 (1.67, 3.04) uIU/mL to 1.82 (1.21, 2.50) uIU/mL (P < 0.001), FT3 decreased from 3.23 ± 0.42 pg/mL to 2.89 ± 0.41 pg/mL (P < 0.001), FT4 decreased from 1.11 ± 0.25 ng/dL to 1.02 ± 0.25 ng/dL (P < 0.001), TT3 decreased from 1.13 (1.00, 1.25) ng/mL to 0.89 (0.78, 1.00) ng/mL (P < 0.001), and TT4 decreased from 8.28 ± 1.69 ug/mL to 7.82 ± 1.68 ug/mL 1 year postoperatively (P < 0.001). …”

Hierarchical organization of conformational sub-states in ubiquitin motions. by Arvind Ramanathan (198127)

“…While in Level 1 the motions are global - involving the entire protein, Levels 2, 3 and 4 show subsequent localization of motions, as evidenced by their relative decrease in amplitude. The motions in each level involve well defined transitions from a relatively heterogenous population to a energetically homogenous sub-state. …”

The difference in end-to-end length of the peak of the rotation curves before and after the assembly experiment, plotted against the change in supercoiling state as deduced from th... by Rifka Vlijm (133750)

“…The experiments with H3 and H4 only do show a decrease in end-to-end length but do not show a change in linking number.…”

Continuum of phenotypic parallelism. by Arne Jacobs (3281970)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Principal components plot based on all seven linear traits showing the centroid ± s.e. for each ecotype (N = 1,329 individuals), with centroids of sympatric ecotypes connected by trajectories. …”

Beta GAM modelling on the relationship between the proportion of remaining forest cover at the municipality level and socio-economic factors. by Raúl Abel Vaca (144236)

“…The trend is approximately linear on a log scale, so the gradient decreases along this part of the trajectory when the curve is plotted on a linear scale. …”

Sagittal sections through the <i>nax</i> mutant and wild type cerebella at P17 immunostained with CaBP and statistical graphs. by Karen Bailey (549958)

“…<b>C</b>) Average brain weights (in grams (g) mean ± SEM) in the nax mutant and wild type at P19 indicate a significant decrease in weight of the nax brain. …”

Data_Sheet_1_El Niño Driven Changes in Global Fire 2015/16.docx by Chantelle Burton (8817962)

“…South America shows the largest fire response with El Niño, with a 13% increase in burned area and emitted carbon, corresponding with the largest decrease in carbon uptake. …”

Inferring firing rates from local field potentials in the human subthalamic nucleus by Clayton Aldern (409246)

“…Using the full linear model, mean prediction accuracy was significantly above chance.…”

Measurements and analysis of colon crypt production. by Chin Wee Tan (183609)

“…(E) “Stage 2” and “Stage 1+2” crypt budding rates, showing a significant decrease with mice age. The “Stage 2” analysis was used as a comparison with previously reported numbers of crypt budding using micro-dissection [17,32,33] or serial sectioning [34] (where Stage 1 buds are difficult to detect). …”

Correlations between antiviral protection and other host life-history traits. by Julien Martinez (168358)

“…Virus infections used (A) DCV and (B) FHV [<a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005021#ppat.1005021.ref014" target="_blank">14</a>] (0 and positive values mean no difference and increase in survival compared to <i>Wolbachia</i>-free control respectively). …”

Dependence of performance on the grade level. by Maria N. Wodarz (22226570)

“…(d) For districts with , the vertical bars show the mean and the standard error of the drop in Math performance, as a function on income, by 10 quantiles. …”

Model evaluation. by Hongqi Wang (2208238)

“…In the first stage, the thermal conductivity increases slowly with the decrease of temperature in the temperature range of-2°Cto 0°C. …”

Prediction results of previous empirical models. by Hongqi Wang (2208238)

“…In the first stage, the thermal conductivity increases slowly with the decrease of temperature in the temperature range of-2°Cto 0°C. …”