Significant influences of forest features on absolute treatment effects (inside the fence–outside the fence), i.e. the difference. by Deborah Schäfer (6940535)

“…<p>Positive values indicate increased response variables in fenced plots, negative values indicate decreased response values in fenced plots. We see (a) difference of species richness of herbs against relative conifer cover (b) difference of species richness of herbs against mean DBH of the 50 largest trees (c) difference of cover of herbs (all herbs estimated together) against relative conifer cover (d) difference of diversity of herbs (exp(H)) against initial cover of herbs (summed cover of individual species measured independent of treatment plots in spring and summer, resulting in values ranging from 0.1–266) (e) difference of evenness of shrubs against canopy cover.…”

DataSheet1_Multiobjective optimization of dimension and position of elliptical crush initiator on crashworthiness performance of square tube using response surface methodology.docx by M. Hafid (17106100)

“…The optimal crush initiator effect resulted in a 10.12% decrease in the peak force, 13.67% increase in the crush force efficiency, and 2.23% increase in the mean crushing force. …”

STAD-2 uptake is largely independent of the PSAC. by Briana R. Flaherty (744995)

“…Treatment of late-stage iRBC with STAD-2 in the presence of furosemide demonstrated a visible, yet insignificant, decrease in STAD-2 uptake only when iRBC were pre-treated with furosemide (two-tailed t test, p = 0.0557, n = 3, mean ± S.E.). …”

NWB2023_Who funds Nordic research? by Ross W. K. Potter (17093254)

“…Outside the EU, funding from US government health bodies (e.g., National Institute of Health - NIH) is prominent but has decreased (12% to 9.5%). Funding from UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) has also declined (10.5% to 7.5%) over the period, possibly a consequence of Brexit. …”

Management assumptions for the different productivity pathways by H Valin (557174)

“…However, the outcome is sensitive to the technological path and which factor benefits from productivity gains: sustainable land intensification would increase GHG savings by one-third when compared with a fertilizer intensive pathway. Reaching higher yield through total factor productivity gains would be more efficient on the food supply side but halve emissions savings due to a strong rebound effect on the demand side. …”

Evaluation of phytotoxic, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potential of hemodialysis effluent by Daniel Arsand (15430240)

“…It was observed that the pure hemodialysis effluent and dialysate had a toxic effect on all analyzed seeds. Although the diluted effluent did not cause phytotoxicity in lettuce and cucumber, cytogenotoxicity tests showed a decrease in mitotic index and appearance of chromosomal aberrations in onion cells, indicating toxicity at a cellular and genetic level. …”

Integration of lipid ratios with multi-omic datasets to explore ether lipid metabolism in obesity. by Yvette L. Schooneveldt (22138892)

“…Coloured text depicts potential changes in enzymatic activity (green: increase; red: decrease), identified through linear regression analysis, adjusting for age and sex, of 82 lipid ratios and waist circumference in the AusDiab cohort (<i>n</i> = 10,399). …”

Pairwise cell statistics in low and high rate synaptic input regimes. by Ashok Litwin-Kumar (135071)

“…For comparison, the lack of correlation shaping for a purely linear neural transfer is indicated. (E) RMS coherence () between spike trains showing a decrease in low-frequency coherence and increase in high frequency coherence in the high state. …”

Time series analysis of the Florida ornamental invertebrate fishery between 1994 and 2007. by Andrew Rhyne (255735)

“…</p><p>The percent change per year is recorded as a mean ±95% confidence interval. The interpretation of these results is noted as if the change is significant or not (S or NS), if the trend is increasing or decreasing (only when significant), and if there is high variation between yearly landings (Var), or if the trends are consistent (Con).…”

GFP mRNA and protein suppression in THP-1 cells. by Breanne Landry (138815)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Decrease in GFP mRNA levels, and (<b>B</b>) decrease in GFP protein levels (i: based on mean GFP fluorescence and ii: based on GFP-positive cell population). …”

Spleen denervation prior to intestinal manipulation partially restores normal cell trafficking in the spleen. by Léa M. M. Costes (596086)

“…<p>(A). Spleen denervation (Sx) partially prevents the decrease in the number of splenocytes 24 h after IM. …”

Leaf discoloration and injury severity of saintpaulia. by Noriaki Kadohama (382080)

“…<p>(A) Leaf color change of saintpaulia before (left) and 24 hours after (right) a rapid temperature decrease from 25°C to 5°C. …”

Image_3_Effect of mastectomy on gut microbiota and its metabolites in patients with breast cancer.tif by Pingming Fan (12961112)

“…The β-diversity and composition of gut microorganisms were significantly affected by surgery in breast cancer patients. Both linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) analysis and between-group differences analysis showed that surgery led to a decrease in the abundance of Firmicutes and Lachnospiraceae and an increase in the abundance of Proteobacteria and Enterobacteriaceae. …”

Image_1_Effect of mastectomy on gut microbiota and its metabolites in patients with breast cancer.TIF by Pingming Fan (12961112)

“…The β-diversity and composition of gut microorganisms were significantly affected by surgery in breast cancer patients. Both linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) analysis and between-group differences analysis showed that surgery led to a decrease in the abundance of Firmicutes and Lachnospiraceae and an increase in the abundance of Proteobacteria and Enterobacteriaceae. …”

Image_2_Effect of mastectomy on gut microbiota and its metabolites in patients with breast cancer.TIF by Pingming Fan (12961112)

“…The β-diversity and composition of gut microorganisms were significantly affected by surgery in breast cancer patients. Both linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) analysis and between-group differences analysis showed that surgery led to a decrease in the abundance of Firmicutes and Lachnospiraceae and an increase in the abundance of Proteobacteria and Enterobacteriaceae. …”

Characteristics and functional implication of Gap43 expression in cell culture. by Daniel Haag (177450)

“…Expression values were obtained from qRT-PCR measurements and indicate linear expression values normalized to a pool of housekeeping genes. …”

Chronic treatment with rosiglitazone attenuated glucose excretion, albuminuria and plasma creatinine levels in <i>db/db</i> mice. by Harshita Chodavarapu (408580)

“…Eight weeks after treatment commenced there was a significant decrease in urinary glucose excretion of <i>db/db+</i>rosiglitazone mice compared to untreated <i>db/db</i> mice. …”

Calorimetric and X-ray Studies of Clathrate Hydrates of Tetraisoamylammonium Polyacrylates by Irina S. Terekhova (1984138)

“…Powder X-ray diffraction analyses confirm the identity of the above crystal structure of the hydrate with linear guest polymer and the crystal structure of the hydrates with cross-linked guest (hexagonal, <i>a</i> = 12.25 Å, <i>c</i> =12.72 Å at 276 K). …”

DTI parameters over the exposure period. by Jhodie Rubina Duncan (307204)

“…There was a significant decrease in axial, radial and mean diffusivity at the 8 week time point in chronic intermittent toluene-exposed rats. …”

Image_1_Using chlorophyllic organic matter degradation in the deep St. Lawrence Estuary as an indicator of water column remineralization.pdf by David Lévesque (8392110)

“…Water samples from multiple depths were collected, characterized, and statistically analyzed with a combination of variation partitioning, non-linear regressions and piecewise structural equation modeling (pSEM). …”