Recordings from two rest-activation cycles for participant 4. by Andrew J. B. Myrden (344810)

“…The signal is the mean of the maximum velocity, filtered by a Butterworth low-pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 0.6 Hz.…”

Average firing rate of rACC neurons in <b>Fig. 4</b>. by Koji Toda (334817)

“…<p>Colors mean reward amount as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0030190#pone-0030190-g004" target="_blank">Figure 4</a>. …”

Single-Molecule Analysis of the Supramolecular Organization of the M₂ Muscarinic Receptor and the Gα_i1 Protein by Rabindra V. Shivnaraine (3097206)

“…These results suggest that the complex between M₂R and holo-G_i1 is an octamer comprising four copies of each, and that activation is accompanied by a decrease in the oligomeric size of G_i1. …”

Single-Molecule Analysis of the Supramolecular Organization of the M₂ Muscarinic Receptor and the Gα_i1 Protein by Rabindra V. Shivnaraine (3097206)

“…These results suggest that the complex between M₂R and holo-G_i1 is an octamer comprising four copies of each, and that activation is accompanied by a decrease in the oligomeric size of G_i1. …”

Reduction of plasma membrane PtdIns(4)<i>P</i> and PtdIns(4,5)<i>P</i>₂ levels and their effect on the Ins<i>P</i>₃ and Ca²⁺ signals upon hormonal... by Gergő Gulyás (733813)

“…(E and F) HEK 293T cells were transiently transfected with AT1R-Δ319 together with the indicated BRET sensors. A 10-minute preincubation with 10 μM wortmannin or 10 nM A1 was used to decrease the PtdIns(4)<i>P</i> level of the PM. …”

Single-Molecule Analysis of the Supramolecular Organization of the M₂ Muscarinic Receptor and the Gα_i1 Protein by Rabindra V. Shivnaraine (3097206)

“…These results suggest that the complex between M₂R and holo-G_i1 is an octamer comprising four copies of each, and that activation is accompanied by a decrease in the oligomeric size of G_i1. …”

Single-Molecule Analysis of the Supramolecular Organization of the M₂ Muscarinic Receptor and the Gα_i1 Protein by Rabindra V. Shivnaraine (3097206)

“…These results suggest that the complex between M₂R and holo-G_i1 is an octamer comprising four copies of each, and that activation is accompanied by a decrease in the oligomeric size of G_i1. …”

Rapamycin treatment reduced tumor burden by inhibiting mTOR activity and controlling cell proliferation and death. by Pradeep S. Tanwar (143924)

“…*One of the vehicle-treated mice was euthanized early because the tumor had grown too large and was excluded from morphometric measurements. …”

The experimental setup of this study. by Francesco Pomati (444621)

“…Large black boxes represent experimental racks deployed at different depths (1, 3 and 6 m); coloured inner boxes (microcosms) represent different treatments (Figs <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0174207#pone.0174207.g002" target="_blank">2</a> and <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0174207#pone.0174207.g003" target="_blank">3</a>), and different shapes inside microcosms represent different trait combinations at the start of the experiment.…”

T₂-weighted images at various echo time-points and resultant T₂-map. by Zhuren Luo (464631)

“…<p>Row 1 & Row 2 consist of six T₂-weighted images, taken at echo times of 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 ms, covering the entire hippocampus of an AD patient and an elderly control. …”

Characteristics and findings of all studies included (n = 72). by Isabella Eckerle (381546)

“…<p>In the column “Short-term response SOT” is the number of patients given that had a positive response >2 weeks and ≤3 months after the last vaccination while in the column “Long-term response SOT” the number of patients that kept a positive response after ≥12 months is given (exceptions are marked with number). …”

Table 1_Effects of dietary amylose/amylopectin ratio on antioxidant ability and amino metabolism in the liver of weaned piglets undergoing feed transition and challenged with lipop... by Can Yang (337581)

“…Results showed that LPS stress caused an increase in serum urea nitrogen (UREA) and triglyceride (TG), but a decrease in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity and glucose (GLU) concentration (p < 0.05). …”

TLR4-dependent JNK and PI3K/Akt were involved in HMGB1-induced HSCs pro-fibrotic effects. by Fu-ping Wang (5659540)

“…<p>A: HMGB1 enhanced the level of α-SMA, collagen I, collagen III mRNA in primary human HSCs, whereas SP600125, LY294002 and TLR4 neutralizing antibody decreased the level. α-SMA, collagen I, collagen III/GAPDH were considered as the relative mRNA level. …”

Sequential changes of ALT and histological examination in ccl₄-induced acute liver injury. by Kotaro Kumagai (496421)

“…<p>At four days after CCl₄ injection, (A) Serum ALT decreases and centrilobular necrosis are reduced (original magnification, x100). …”

Expression of components of the SUMOylation machinery. by Jinlin Li (2267896)

“…<p>Protein and mRNA expression was monitored over time in induced Akata-Bx1 by qPCR and western blot. (<b>A</b>) Levels of specific mRNAs measured by qPCR. …”

PKR upregulates c-Fos and c-Jun mRNA and protein in the HCC cell lines with HCV infection, JFH1 and H77s. by Takao Watanabe (429486)

“…<p>Cells were transfected with either control or PKR siRNA, and with either control or PKR-expression plasmid (pPKR). c-Fos mRNA was decreased by PKR knockdown (A), and c-Fos was upregulated by PKR overexpression (B). c-Jun mRNA was downregulated by PKR siRNA (C), and upregulated by pPKR (D). …”

Table_2_Gut Microbiome Signatures Are Biomarkers for Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Ischemic Stroke.docx by Yi Ling (255394)

“…<p>Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is a common neuropsychiatric complication of stroke. …”

Table_3_Gut Microbiome Signatures Are Biomarkers for Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Ischemic Stroke.docx by Yi Ling (255394)

“…<p>Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is a common neuropsychiatric complication of stroke. …”

Video_1_The Effects of Refilling Additional Rooting Material on Exploration Duration and Tail Damages in Rearing and Fattening Pigs.WMV by Karen Kauselmann (11795282)

“…However, refilling the rooting area with additional chopped straw triggered a short-term increase of exploration that decreased within 1 h, thus, exploration was more spread over the day.…”

Image_5_Gut Microbiome Signatures Are Biomarkers for Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Ischemic Stroke.TIF by Yi Ling (255394)

“…<p>Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is a common neuropsychiatric complication of stroke. …”