Model results of the effects of developmental interactions on transient alpha diversity and stationary beta diversity in an environment discretized into 25 patches (see S9 Fig). by Fernando W. Rossine (8599806)

“…In a stochastic environment with mean starvation time = 430 hours (symbol with black boundary in <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000642#pbio.3000642.g005" target="_blank">Fig 5E</a>), the mean extinction time decreases (decreased transient alpha diversity), but the variability in the winner across patches increases compared to segregated development (increased stationary beta diversity). …”

CYE-1/CDK-2 controls the mitosis/meiosis balance. by Johan Jeong (226739)

“…(B) REC-8 decreases after <i>cye-1</i> aRNAi. (C) HIM-3 increases after <i>cye-1</i> aRNAi. …”

Internal representation of the temporal network. by Petter Holme (166216)

“…For every neighbor, there is an ordered list of times of contacts with that neighbor (e.g. a has contact with c at times (2, 15, 19)). The neighbor lists are ordered in decreasing order of the last contact with that neighbor. …”

Nucleic acid probe design and its melting profile. by Guoliang Fu (28637)

“…The melting curve shows decreased fluorescence emission when temperature rises (left panel); the negative derivative plot of the emission reading versus temperature reveals a positive value of the melting peak (right panel). …”

Nefopam regulates scar size and β-catenin level in cutaneous wound repair. by Raymond Poon (12265)

“…F) A representative Western blot mice showing the β-catenin protein levels in wounds from mice treated with TGF-β, Nefopam, or both, showing that Nefopam decreases β-catenin protein level in the wounds.…”

The loss of bone in the femoral distal epiphysis is affected by housing type and weightlessness conditions in microgravity. by Rukmani Cahill (20939813)

“…(G) μCT volumetric reconstructions of a representative sample from each group show visibly decreased presence of bone in VIV and FL.…”

Table 1_Case Report: Application of accelerated continuous theta burst stimulation in treatment-resistant depression.docx by Guilan Sun (10587560)

“…<p>Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) poses a significant challenge in psychiatric practice. …”

Clusters of gene expression profiles. by Markus Riester (79808)

“…Those genes whose expression continuously increases or decreases are hypothesized to be related to adipogenesis (see <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000777#pcbi-1000777-t004" target="_blank">Table 4</a>).…”

Canonical <i>Wnt</i> signaling activation makes wild-type palates more <i>GSK-3β</i> “knock-out like” <i>in vitro</i>. by Emily R. Nelson (247130)

“…(B) Palates treated with Wnt3A for 2 days displayed decreased <i>Hedgehog</i> signaling activity, with significantly decreased levels of <i>Ihh</i>, <i>Shh</i>, and <i>Gli1</i> by qRT-PCR. …”

Percentage distribution of significant Gene Ontology/Biological Processes associated with each major group of clustered gene expression profiles. by Joel K. Wise (240576)

“…<p>DAVID EASE (version 2.0) software was used to analyze the gene lists for each major temporal group (increased, variable, and decreased expression) to find all categories associated with the Biological Processes domain of the Gene Ontology (GO) consortium, using a significance threshold of p<0.05. …”

Identification of Interactions between Sindbis Virus Capsid Protein and Cytoplasmic vRNA as Novel Virulence Determinants by Kevin J. Sokoloski (4184077)

“…Interaction site mutants exhibited decreased viral growth kinetics; however, this defect was not a function of decreased particle production. …”

Notoginsenoside R1 Attenuates Atherosclerotic Lesions in ApoE Deficient Mouse Model by Chenglin Jia (578595)

“…Furthermore, significantly increased aortic expression of miR-26a, miR-21, miR-126a, miR-132, miR-146 and miR-155 and decreased expression of miR-20a and miR-92a were observed in the vehicle-treated ApoE^−/− mice. …”

Examples of metabolic pathways perturbed in the host during acute malaria. by Heather N. Colvin (9635069)

“…(A) Amino acids involved in the de novo biosynthesis of arginine are globally decreased during malaria [<a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008930#ppat.1008930.ref009" target="_blank">9</a>,<a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008930#ppat.1008930.ref018" target="_blank">18</a>,<a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008930#ppat.1008930.ref021" target="_blank">21</a>]. …”

Figure 3 by Feng Bai (336697)

“…Thresholds were set at a corrected <i>P</i><0.05, determined by Monte Carlo simulation. (3) Overlap regions (PCC/Pcu) between baseline changes and longitudinal changes of DMN IC were observed in aMCI group compared to controls. (4) Hyper-functional connectivity between the PCC/PCu (overlap regions) and mean DMN IC in baseline aMCI subjects, and significant hypo-connections of these regions were in follow-up aMCI subjects, whilst controls only showed a light decreases at the longitudinal period. * <i>P</i><0.05 (0.046); ** <i>P</i><0.001(0.000). (5) Correlative analysis: within the aMCI group, the decreases of functional connectivity between PCC/PCu and mean DMN IC were positively related to the impairments of episodic memory (AVLT-delayed recall scores, r = 0.462, <i>P</i> = 0.018, two-tailed) from baseline to follow up. …”

Bistability and hysteresis in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. by Fentaw Abegaz (11211853)

“…A. Steady state uptake flux of palmitoyl-CoA for increasing (red curve) and decreasing (blue curve) palmitoyl-CoA concentrations. …”

Dynamics of the granule cells in response to sinusoidally oscillating MF signals at 0.5 Hz. by Tadashi Yamazaki (40072)

“…The reproducibility increases towards 0.9 at the beginning of a cycle, and then linearly decreases towards 0.8, suggesting that the spike patterns of granule cells are highly reproducible across cycles.…”

Protein levels of Sirt3 and SOD2 and acetylation levels of SOD2 in the auditory cortex. by PLOS ONE (2189197)

“…SOD2 was used as a reference. (n  =  6 per subgroup) B. Quantification of the amounts of total Sirt3 protein (<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0098726#pone-0098726-g002" target="_blank">Fig. 7B</a>) from (<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0098726#pone-0098726-g002" target="_blank">Fig. 7A</a>).The levels of Sirt3 protein were significantly decreased in the D-Gal groups compared to the NS groups, as well as in the 18-month-old groups compared to the 4-month-old groups. …”

Offshore wind turbine factory simulation as enabler for agile manufacturing by Mehrnoosh Nickpasand (21211048)

“…<p>This research paper investigates the development of a factory simulation (FS) model as the digital twin (DT) core for offshore wind turbine (OWT) manufacturing, to enable more agile manufacturing system. …”

Strong, adapting auditory feedback produces peaked repeat distributions in branching chain neural networks. by Jason D. Wittenbach (811058)

“…The probability of chain-b repeating decreases as the repeat number increases. d. The repeat probability of chain-b as a function of the average synaptic strength of the auditory inputs that the chain receives at the transition time. …”

Knock-down of axonemal dyneins and classification of corresponding phenotypes. by Jörn Söhle (180871)

“…(C) Classify of ‘target phenotypes’ into the following categories: (1) target-knock-down that reduce differentiation, [aP2 and Perilipin A signals decreased ≥20% compared to controls, green arrow]; (2) target-knock-down that stimulate differentiation [aP2 and Perilipin A signals increased ≥20% compared to controls, red arrow] and (3) target-knock-down that caused no changes in differentiation [no significant changes in aP2 and Perilipin signals]. …”