Association between body mass index and mortality in the Korean elderly: A nationwide cohort study by Seung-Hyun Lee (432077)

“…The hazard ratio (HR) by reference group (23 ≤ BMI < 25 kg/m²) of each group was calculated. A significant increase in the HR with a decreased BMI was observed in the group with a BMI < 23 kg/m², whereas the HR in the group with a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m² was not significantly different than that of the reference group (23 ≤ BMI < 25 kg/m²). …”

Table_3_TNAP—a potential cytokine in the cerebral inflammation in spastic cerebral palsy.xlsx by Xiao-Kun Wang (5745635)

“…In contrast, compared with the sham rats, the model rats demonstrated a significant increase in osteopontin and proinflammatory biomarkers in both the plasma and cerebral cortex on the ischemic side whereas serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D and IL-10 were significantly decreased. …”

Dose-Response of Aerobic Exercise on Cognition: A Community-Based, Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial by Eric D. Vidoni (767767)

“…In intent-to-treat (ITT) analyses (n = 101), cardiorespiratory fitness increased and perceived disability decreased in a dose-dependent manner across the 4 groups. …”

Table_3_Causal association of circulating cytokines with sepsis: a Mendelian randomization study.xlsx by Shan Lin (228596)

“…</p>Methods<p>We performed a two-sample MR analysis to investigate this causality relationship in individuals of European ancestry. …”

Image_2_A shift of brain network hub after spinal cord injury.tif by Kohei Matsubayashi (17178100)

“…We evaluated “centrality,” a representative parameter of network analysis. …”

Table 1_Survival assessment in extremely preterm neonates in a middle-income setting.docx by Maria J. Rodriguez-Sibaja (17456689)

“…Overall mortality decreased with increasing gestational age, from 100% (22/22) at <24.0 weeks of gestation to 87% (14/16), 42% (16/38), and 21% (11/52) at a gestational age of 25, 26, and 27 weeks, respectively. …”

Total cholesterol variability and risk of atrial fibrillation: A nationwide population-based cohort study by Eun Roh (1526662)

“…Kaplan–Meier analysis demonstrated a decreased disease-free probability in the highest quartile group of TC variability compared to that in the other groups. …”

Image_2_Cyclophosphamide augments the efficacy of in situ vaccination in a mouse melanoma model.tif by Noah Tsarovsky (15174500)

“…We hypothesized that cyclophosphamide (CY), a chemotherapeutic agent capable of depleting T regulatory cells (Tregs), would augment in situ vaccination. …”

Image_3_A shift of brain network hub after spinal cord injury.tif by Kohei Matsubayashi (17178100)

“…We evaluated “centrality,” a representative parameter of network analysis. …”

pH plays a role in the mode of action of trimethoprim on <i>Escherichia coli</i> by Haitham AlRabiah (5513648)

“…These results provide a wider view of the action of trimethoprim. Metabolomics indicated alternative metabolism areas to be investigated to further understand the off-target effects of trimethoprim.…”

Table_1_TNAP—a potential cytokine in the cerebral inflammation in spastic cerebral palsy.xlsx by Xiao-Kun Wang (5745635)

“…In contrast, compared with the sham rats, the model rats demonstrated a significant increase in osteopontin and proinflammatory biomarkers in both the plasma and cerebral cortex on the ischemic side whereas serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D and IL-10 were significantly decreased. …”

Selection purged mutations in most of <i>env</i>, but favored mutations at a few sites. by Hugh K. Haddox (3396929)

“…For all other sites, the frequency of nonsynonymous mutations decreased substantially after selection. <b>(B)</b> The sites at which the error-corrected mutation frequency increased >3-fold are similar between replicates, indicating consistent selection for tissue-culture adaptation at a few positions. …”

Data_Sheet_2_Genetic Susceptibility to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Chinese Population.docx by Minkai Cao (8495376)

“…</p><p>Results: We observed that FTO rs1121980 and KCNQ1 rs163182 conferred a decreased GDM risk in the dominant and additive model [additive model: OR (95% CI) = 0.79 (0.67–0.94), P = 0.007 for rs1121980; OR(95%CI) = 0.84 (0.73–0.96), P = 0.009 for rs163182], whereas MC4R rs12970134 and PROX1 rs340841 conferred an increased GDM risk in the dominant, recessive, and additive model [additive model: OR(95%CI) = 1.25 (1.07–1.46), P = 0.006 for rs12970134; OR(95%CI) = 1.22 (1.07–1.39), P = 0.002 for rs340841). …”

A novel method of inducing endogenous pupil oscillations to detect patients with unilateral optic neuritis by Cedric Lamirel (5675438)

“…With this biofeedback setting, an increasing pupil size transforms into a high luminance, entraining a pupil constriction that in turn decreases the stimulus luminance, and so on, resulting in endogenously generated POs. …”

Neonatal sepsis in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis on national prevalence and causative pathogens by Zahra Akbarian-Rad (8356659)

“…Prevalence rate in boys (20.42%; 95%CI, 9.03–34.8%) was slightly higher than girls (18.5%; 95%CI, 7.4–32.8). A decreasing trend in prevalence of neonatal sepsis was found in recent years, although not statistically significant (c = -0.005; <i>P</i> value = 0.4). …”

Subthalamic Nucleus Stimulation Affects Theory of Mind Network: A PET Study in Parkinson's Disease by Julie Péron (251008)

“…</p><h3>Conclusion/Significance</h3><p>These results seem to confirm that STN DBS hinders the ability to infer the mental states of others and modulates a distributed network known to subtend ToM.</p></div>…”

EGFRvIII expression triggers a metabolic dependency and therapeutic vulnerability sensitive to autophagy inhibition by Barry Jutten (4804575)

“…Our findings disclose the unique autophagy dependency of EGFRvIII⁺ glioblastoma as a therapeutic opportunity. Chloroquine treatment may therefore be considered as an additional treatment strategy for glioblastoma patients and can reverse the worse prognosis of patients with EGFRvIII⁺ glioblastoma.…”

Table_4_Causal association of circulating cytokines with sepsis: a Mendelian randomization study.xlsx by Shan Lin (228596)

“…</p>Methods<p>We performed a two-sample MR analysis to investigate this causality relationship in individuals of European ancestry. …”

Supplementary Material for: Effects of Dendritic Cell Subset Manipulation on Airway Allergy in a Mouse Model by Murakami R. (3223968)

“…The levels of serum OVA-specific IgG1, IgG2a, and IgE were also determined by ELISA. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The allergic symptom scores were significantly decreased in 33D1+ DC-depleted or DEC-205+ DC-activated AR mice. …”

Diagnosis of Morquio Syndrome in Dried Blood Spots Based on a New MRM-MS Assay by Claudia Cozma (766350)

“…<div><p>Background</p><p>Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (MPS IVA; Morquio A disease) is an autosomal recessive disease caused and characterized by a decreased activity of N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase (GALNS), resulting in accumulation of keratan sulfate and chondroitin-6-sulfate in tissues and secondary organ damage. …”