Increasing inhibition improves discrimination. by Paul C. Bush (704143)

“…The plot for decreased inhibition is from the data of <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0119072#pone.0119072.g007" target="_blank">Fig. 7B</a>. …”

Astrocytic glutamate modifies paired-pulse plasticity. by Maurizio De Pittà (194237)

“…The release-decreasing astrocyte (i.e. α = 0) on the depressing synapse in (<b>A</b>) remarkably increases the average synaptic paired-pulse ratio (PPR) (<b>C</b>), while the release-increasing astrocyte (i.e. α = 1) on the facilitating synapse in (<b>B</b>) decreases the PPR (<b>D</b>), which marks the onset of stronger paired-pulse depression. …”

Track structure simulation and spatial distribution of DSBs arising from an Fe ion track. by Nakako Izumi Nakajima (445540)

“…<p>A Simulation of the structure of damage arising from a single Fe ion particle traversal. …”

Comparing extant and ancient networks. by Saket Navlakha (142449)

“…Recent evolution (after time step 2000) reveals a trend of decreasing modularity, perhaps due to the addition of peripheral units to existing complexes or pathways. …”

Dysregulation of immunological synapse formation during acute thymic atrophy. by Matthew J. Billard (227285)

“…Plasma membranes are shown in gray. A detailed version of the original Metacore pathway is in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0017940#pone.0017940.s006" target="_blank">Figure S6</a>. …”

Characterization of different Pluronic (PF127) solutions. by Li Dong (37011)

“…<p>(A) PF127 viscosity as a function of temperature for a range of concentrations, measured with a cone-plate viscometer. …”

Changes in and Patterns of Smoking Exposure in an Elderly Urban Population in Beijing: 2001–2010 by Shanshan Yang (423383)

“…Passive smoking in females from a spouse decreased from 30.6 to 17.6%, while that from offspring increased from 5.3 to 15.4% (P<0.001).…”

Relationship between age-dependent changes to transitions probabilities and gap durations within branch points. by Andrew M. M. Matheson (835763)

“…The magnitude of change (percent change) in gap durations varied depending on whether the prevalence of a transition within a branch point significantly decreased, did not significantly change, or significantly increased (Likelihood ratio test) over time. …”

Prevalence of the various neurological gait disorders. by Philipp Mahlknecht (437016)

“…Total No (§)].Abbreviations: GD, gait disorders.</p>a<p>Contributors to multiple neurological GD (No.): Sensory ataxic (24), higher level (22), parkinsonian (15), paretic/hypotonic (8), cerebellar ataxic (3), vestibular ataxic (2), dyskinetic (3), spastic (1);</p>b<p>Diagnosed in the presence of neuropathic symptoms (numbness, altered sensation, or pain in the feet) and neurologic signs (decreased ankle reflexes, decreased distal sensation, and disturbed vibration sense) according to current criteria <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0069627#pone.0069627-England1" target="_blank">[30]</a>;</p>c<p>Subjects with a parkinsonian syndrome not fulfilling criteria for definite Parkinson’s disease <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0069627#pone.0069627-Litvan1" target="_blank">[13]</a>;</p>d<p>With core gait features of a slow, wide base gait with short steps like ‘walking on ice’ <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0069627#pone.0069627-Snijders1" target="_blank">[3]</a>.…”

Spontaneous Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Resistance to HER-2-Targeted Therapies in HER-2-Positive Luminal Breast Cancer by David Lesniak (450447)

“…In addition to expression of conventional EMT markers, all mesenchymal colony clusters displayed a predominant CD44+/CD24- phenotype with decreased HER-2 expression and elevated levels of a β1-integrin isoform with a high degree of N-glycosylation. …”

How many sightings to model rare marine species distributions by Auriane Virgili (4952143)

“…From a dolphin (277 sightings) and an auk (1,455 sightings) datasets, we simulated rarity with a sighting thinning protocol by random sampling (without replacement) of a decreasing fraction of sightings. …”

Supplementary Material for: Effects of Estrogen on Beta-Amyloid-Induced Cholinergic Cell Death in the Nucleus Basalis Magnocellularis by Szegő É.M. (4124047)

“…Spherical Aβ oligomers had the most toxic effect. Pretreatment of ovariectomized mice with estrogen before Aβ injection decreased cholinergic neuron loss and partly prevented fiber degeneration. …”

Control of p53 oscillations caused by DNA damage. by Kyung H. Kim (188027)

“…<p>(a) ATM protein kinases are activated in response to a DNA damage and phosphorylate p53, which activates the WIP1 gene that inhibits the ATM <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002344#pcbi.1002344-Shreeram1" target="_blank">[68]</a>. …”

Data Sheet 1_Physicochemical property and microbial community characteristics of the casing soil for cultivating Oudemansiella raphanipes.pdf by Jinjia Liu (2819824)

“…Soil pH peaked at A1 (8.20) and decreased gradually (p = 0.003). …”

Effect of density on individual lionfish growth rates. by Cassandra E. Benkwitt (426371)

“…<p>Invasive lionfish growth rate in (A) length (mm/day) decreased linearly with increasing density throughout the 8-week experiment, while lionfish growth rate in (B) mass (mg/day) decreased exponentially. …”

Combined anatomical localization of significant differences in generalized anisotropy (GA) between UCPPS patients and both HCs and IBS patients in primary somatosensory tracts. by Davis Woodworth (812686)

“…<p>A) Coronal and B) sagittal views of fiber tracts showing increased GA in regions adjacent to pelvic representation (“<i>a</i>”), decreased GA in the splenium of the corpus callosum (“<i>b</i>”), and decreased GA near the ventral nuclei of the thalamus (“<i>c</i>”) in UCPPS patients compared to healthy controls (HCs). …”

Proposed model of luminal pH driven intestinal pathology. by M. Kristina Hamilton (9162785)

“…Decreased luminal pH promotes an increase in proinflammatory <i>Vibrio</i> leading to increased neutrophils and a hyper-inflammatory state. …”

Effect of T/HS without or with IL-6 treatment on the liver inflammation transcriptome; impact of Stat3 inhibition on the IL-6 effect. by Ana Moran (80716)

“…In <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0021449#pone-0021449-g004" target="_blank">Figure 4B</a>, the 235 inflammation transcriptome genes whose expression levels were changed in SBR50 vs. sham were separated into those genes whose transcript levels were increased in SBR50 vs. sham (126 genes; left side of panel) and those whose transcript levels were decreased in SBR50 vs. sham (109 genes; right side of the panel). …”

Quantitative data showing that FGF2 treatment delays tectal neurogenesis. by Luke D. McGowan (483282)

“…<p>In birds infused with EdU starting on ED5, the proportion of EdU-unlabeled cells in the early-born rostroventral tectum of FGF2-treated embryos is decreased by 52% relative to controls (A); the absolute number of EdU-unlabeled cells is decreased by 57% (B). …”

Schematic representation of genetic architecture at the PWS/AS domain. by Mei-Yi Wu (53957)

“…The <i>Ndn</i> promoter was partially activated with decreased DNA methylation (d). Maternal inheritance of an insertion/duplication mutation 13 kb upstream of <i>Snrpn</i> exon 1 (AS-IC^an) causes loss of <i>Snrpn</i> methylation, decreased <i>Ndn</i> methylation, activation of the maternally repressed genes, and silencing of <i>Ube3a</i> due to expression of the maternal copy of the <i>Snrpn</i> sense/<i>Ube3a</i> antisense (e). …”