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The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness.
Published 2025“…When they stop being introduced in further assembly events (i.e. introduced species do not carry any mutualistic interactions), their proportion slowly decreases with successive invasions. (B) Even though higher proportions of mutualism promote higher richness, introducing this type of interaction into already assembled large communities promotes a sudden drop in richness, while stopping mutualism promotes a slight boost in richness increase. …”
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“Surface Browsing” May Allow “Filter-Feeding” Protozoa to Exert Top-Down Control on Colony-Forming Toxic Cyanobacterial Blooms
Published 2023“…Notably, as the number of large colonies increased, Paramecium exerted top-down control by altering its feeding behavior: once the colony size was >12–20 μm, Paramecium no longer acted as a “filter feeder”; instead, it became a “surface browser,” grazing around and between larger colonies, removing individual Microcystis and small colonies. …”
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“Surface Browsing” May Allow “Filter-Feeding” Protozoa to Exert Top-Down Control on Colony-Forming Toxic Cyanobacterial Blooms
Published 2023“…Notably, as the number of large colonies increased, Paramecium exerted top-down control by altering its feeding behavior: once the colony size was >12–20 μm, Paramecium no longer acted as a “filter feeder”; instead, it became a “surface browser,” grazing around and between larger colonies, removing individual Microcystis and small colonies. …”
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“Surface Browsing” May Allow “Filter-Feeding” Protozoa to Exert Top-Down Control on Colony-Forming Toxic Cyanobacterial Blooms
Published 2023“…Notably, as the number of large colonies increased, Paramecium exerted top-down control by altering its feeding behavior: once the colony size was >12–20 μm, Paramecium no longer acted as a “filter feeder”; instead, it became a “surface browser,” grazing around and between larger colonies, removing individual Microcystis and small colonies. …”
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S2 File -
Published 2023“…In the wild, vigilance decreased with increasing number of animals in the surroundings but in captivity the group size had no impact. …”
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