Diatom Cell Size, Coloniality and Motility: Trade-Offs between Temperature, Salinity and Nutrient Supply with Climate Change حسب Filip Svensson (639374)

"…Average community cell volume decreased linearly with 2.2% per °C. However, cells were larger with artificial warming when nutrient concentrations were high in the cold season. …"

Effects of site-specific sustained photostimulation of inhibitory neurons within the pre-Bötzinger complex <i>in situ</i>. حسب Jessica Ausborn (5147210)

"…(<b>D</b>) Summary data (n = 10, mean ± SEM, **p<0.01, *p<0.05) of bilateral pre-BötC photostimulation shows that relatively weak (0.5–2.0 mW) stimulation significantly increased respiratory frequency in a laser power-dependent manner, and stronger (4.0–5.0 mW) stimulation caused a decrease of inspiratory frequency with complete termination of inspiratory activity for the stimulus duration at the maximum laser power (5.0 mW).…"

Synergic effects between the photosensitizer concentration, C, and light fluence, F, on the model parameters. حسب Hamanou Benachour (299903)

"…<p>The three model parameters (<i>T, r, k</i>) were analyzed with respect to C.F values. A) Any reduction of the time constant <i>T</i> suggests a faster decrease of the transient phase (positive therapeutic effect). …"

The Recline and Head Lift Exercises (Fujiki et al., 2019) حسب Robert Brinton Fujiki (6378142)

"…Perceived exertion ratings during exercise, as measured by the Borg scale, were included as a secondary outcome measure. Linear mixed-effects models were utilized to compare exercise groups and evaluation time points.…"

Correlation between age (yrs.) and cognitive speed as assessed by the KITAP (z-scores) [<b>18]</b>, [33<b> </b>]. حسب Mireille Trautmann (328096)

"…<p>A linear trend indicated a reduction in cognitive speed with increasing age, a quadratic trend indicated a sudden decrease in cognitive speed at the age of 10 years, and a cubic trend was indicative of a stepwise decrease in cognitive speed (decrease – plateau – decrease) for the age range of 6 to 10 years.…"

Static difference-in-differences estimates. حسب Wei Yang Tham (15360970)

"…However, there can be delays during the renewal process. Over a period beginning three months before and ending one year after these delays, I find that interrupted labs reduce overall spending by 50% but over 90% in the month with the largest decrease. …"

Monte Carlo studies on photon interactions in radiobiological experiments حسب Mehrdad Shahmohammadi Beni (3591221)

"…Bulges in the interaction fractions (versus water medium thickness) were observed, which reflected the changes in the energies of the propagating photons as a result of the water medium thickness as well as the energy-dependent photon interaction cross-sections. (2) Photoelectric interaction and incoherent scattering dominated for lower-energy (10 keV) and higher-energy (100 keV and 1 MeV) incident photons. (3) The fractions of electron ejection from different nuclei were mainly governed by the photoelectric effect cross-sections, and the fractions from the 1s subshell were the largest. (4) The penetration fractions in general decreased with increasing medium thickness, and increased with increasing incident photon energy, the latter being explained by the corresponding reduction in interaction cross-sections. (5) The area under the angular distributions of photons exiting medium layer and then interacting with cell layer decreased with increasing incident photon energy. (6) The number of cells suffering at least one electron hit increased with the administrated dose. …"

Supplementary information files for "The transport and vertical distribution of microplastics in the Mekong River, SE Asia" حسب Freija Mendrik (20408717)

"…Additionally, microplastic abundance does not linearly follow discharge changes during annual monsoonal floods or mirror siliciclastic sediment transport, as microplastic concentrations decrease rapidly during higher monsoon flows. …"

Activation of deep SC neurons recapitulates delayed LER in <i>Setd5</i>^<i>+/−</i> animals. حسب Laura E. Burnett (18794525)

"…(<b>I</b>) Proportion of trials at different laser intensities that either show an increase (white), decrease (black), or no change (grey) in speed upon light activation for <i>Setd5</i>^+/+ (top) and <i>Setd5</i>^+/<i>−</i> (bottom). 0.01 mW mm⁻²: 35 trials, <i>p</i> = 0.649; 0.5 mW mm⁻²: 111 trials, <i>p</i> = 0.193; 5 mW mm⁻²: 50 trials, <i>p</i> < 0.001; 10 mW mm⁻²: 49 trials, <i>p</i> < 0.001; 15 mW mm⁻²: 61 trials, <i>p</i> = 0.004; 20 mW mm⁻²: 49 trials, <i>p</i> < 0.001, X² test of independence. …"

Table_2_Development and validation of risk-adjusted quality indicators for the long-term outcome of acute sepsis care in German hospitals based on health claims data.DOCX حسب Lisa Wedekind (4994441)

"…Because of a small case-volume per hospital, applying reliability adjustment to the RSMR led to a great decrease in variability across hospitals [from median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile) 54.2% (44.3%, 65.5%) to 53.2% (50.7%, 55.9%) for 90-day mortality; from 39.2% (27.8%, 51.1%) to 39.9% (39.5%, 40.4%) for the 1-year composite endpoint]. …"

Table_1_Development and validation of risk-adjusted quality indicators for the long-term outcome of acute sepsis care in German hospitals based on health claims data.DOCX حسب Lisa Wedekind (4994441)

"…Because of a small case-volume per hospital, applying reliability adjustment to the RSMR led to a great decrease in variability across hospitals [from median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile) 54.2% (44.3%, 65.5%) to 53.2% (50.7%, 55.9%) for 90-day mortality; from 39.2% (27.8%, 51.1%) to 39.9% (39.5%, 40.4%) for the 1-year composite endpoint]. …"

Image_1_Development and validation of risk-adjusted quality indicators for the long-term outcome of acute sepsis care in German hospitals based on health claims data.TIF حسب Lisa Wedekind (4994441)

"…Because of a small case-volume per hospital, applying reliability adjustment to the RSMR led to a great decrease in variability across hospitals [from median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile) 54.2% (44.3%, 65.5%) to 53.2% (50.7%, 55.9%) for 90-day mortality; from 39.2% (27.8%, 51.1%) to 39.9% (39.5%, 40.4%) for the 1-year composite endpoint]. …"

Climate Change and the Distribution of Neotropical Red-Bellied Toads (<i>Melanophryniscus</i>, Anura, Amphibia): How to Prioritize Species and Populations? حسب Caroline Zank (586679)

"…We used the estimated decrease in specific suitable climatic range to set a conservation priority rank for <i>Melanophryniscus</i> species. …"

Associations observed between bone matrix IGF1, fluorescent AGEs and pentosidine. حسب Grażyna E. Sroga (687115)

"…Increase of the fAGEs levels associates with the corresponding decrease of the bone-matrix IGF1 concentration (simple linear regression p<0.001; multiple linear regression p<0.04). …"

Projected change in importance value for dominant species in five broad assemblages. حسب Jennifer K. Costanza (4416976)

"…<p>Maps show projected changes under the Hadley High scenario for plots in the (A) balsam fir-quaking aspen assemblage which had the largest projected decrease in importance value on average, (B) sugar maple-red maple assemblage, (C) loblolly pine-sweetgum assemblage, (D) slash pine-longleaf pine assemblage, and (E) green ash-American elm assemblage, which had the largest projected increase in importance value on average.…"

Correlation Analysis. حسب Christof Kuhbandner (282992)

"…<p>(A) Correlation between amount of forgetting (i.e., decrease in memory performance for nontested questions relative to memory performance for the same questions when used as control questions; larger values indicate a larger amount of forgetting) and post-manipulation valence score. …"

Measurement setup and preparation of the <i>crista acustica</i>. حسب Arun Palghat Udayashankar (183949)

"…The laser beam was focussed on the scolopidia through a small window opening above the organ location. …"

Results 29_04 حسب Pedro Sousa (10035107)

"…The load values returned to zero every time a data new acquisition started, thus the laser sensors only show the loading values. …"

Model coefficient estimates predict change in psychophysical pain evaluation given HFA. حسب Rose M. Caston (11815157)

"…The SFG had a slightly larger coefficient of 0.04 at the beginning of the trial (-250:250 ms). …"

Intensity and synaptic-dependent changes in latencies and transient-to-sustained ratios. حسب Michael Avery (2865419)

"…<p>A) In the macaque, the ratio of the transient peak to sustained response increased as a function of laser intensity (left) and latency of neuronal responses decreased (right). …"