Effect of sintering temperature of NBT–6BT lead-free ceramics on the structural, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties by Slimani, Ahmed

“…The XRD results show that the 850 °C is the best calcination temperature, where the NBT-6BT ceramic had the largest crystallite size with a dense sample, 96% of the theoretical value. …”
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Growth curves of <i>Candida albicans</i> NBRC1385 and LSEM 550 in Sabouraud’s dextrose broth under aerobic conditions and shaking at 37°C. by Ken Okabayashi (820737)

“…<p>(A) The growth curve of NBRC 1385 was linear up to 18 h (approximately 170,000/μL) and then plateaued or slightly decreased. …”

Table_1_Effects of Age and Sex on Subcortical Volumes.DOCX by Yanpei Wang (2625952)

“…The asymmetries in the caudate and hippocampus showed a linear decline, and a sex and age interaction was found in the hippocampus; that is, the asymmetry in the hippocampus decreased only in the males and not in the females. …”

High Ionic Conductivity in Oxygen-Deficient Ti-Substituted Sodium Niobates and the Key Role of Structural Features by Guillaume Gouget (4267858)

“…Two phase transition sequences at moderated temperature are characterized by the relaxation of the perovskite framework with various [Nb­(Ti)­O₆] octahedral distortion and tilt modes: from the polar orthorhombic <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> phase to the centrosymmetric orthorhombic <i>Cmcm</i> network above <i>T</i> = 300 °C and then to the ideal cubic perovskite structure above <i>T</i> = 600 °C. The pronounced decrease in phase transition temperature with Ti substitution, especially from <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> to <i>Cmcm</i>, was correlated to the almost identical stabilities of the two Na sites and four oxygen positions in <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> symmetry but also to larger distortion of the transition metal polyhedron enhancing the oxygen mobility. …”

High Ionic Conductivity in Oxygen-Deficient Ti-Substituted Sodium Niobates and the Key Role of Structural Features by Guillaume Gouget (4267858)

“…Two phase transition sequences at moderated temperature are characterized by the relaxation of the perovskite framework with various [Nb­(Ti)­O₆] octahedral distortion and tilt modes: from the polar orthorhombic <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> phase to the centrosymmetric orthorhombic <i>Cmcm</i> network above <i>T</i> = 300 °C and then to the ideal cubic perovskite structure above <i>T</i> = 600 °C. The pronounced decrease in phase transition temperature with Ti substitution, especially from <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> to <i>Cmcm</i>, was correlated to the almost identical stabilities of the two Na sites and four oxygen positions in <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> symmetry but also to larger distortion of the transition metal polyhedron enhancing the oxygen mobility. …”

High Ionic Conductivity in Oxygen-Deficient Ti-Substituted Sodium Niobates and the Key Role of Structural Features by Guillaume Gouget (4267858)

“…Two phase transition sequences at moderated temperature are characterized by the relaxation of the perovskite framework with various [Nb­(Ti)­O₆] octahedral distortion and tilt modes: from the polar orthorhombic <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> phase to the centrosymmetric orthorhombic <i>Cmcm</i> network above <i>T</i> = 300 °C and then to the ideal cubic perovskite structure above <i>T</i> = 600 °C. The pronounced decrease in phase transition temperature with Ti substitution, especially from <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> to <i>Cmcm</i>, was correlated to the almost identical stabilities of the two Na sites and four oxygen positions in <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> symmetry but also to larger distortion of the transition metal polyhedron enhancing the oxygen mobility. …”

High Ionic Conductivity in Oxygen-Deficient Ti-Substituted Sodium Niobates and the Key Role of Structural Features by Guillaume Gouget (4267858)

“…Two phase transition sequences at moderated temperature are characterized by the relaxation of the perovskite framework with various [Nb­(Ti)­O₆] octahedral distortion and tilt modes: from the polar orthorhombic <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> phase to the centrosymmetric orthorhombic <i>Cmcm</i> network above <i>T</i> = 300 °C and then to the ideal cubic perovskite structure above <i>T</i> = 600 °C. The pronounced decrease in phase transition temperature with Ti substitution, especially from <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> to <i>Cmcm</i>, was correlated to the almost identical stabilities of the two Na sites and four oxygen positions in <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> symmetry but also to larger distortion of the transition metal polyhedron enhancing the oxygen mobility. …”

High Ionic Conductivity in Oxygen-Deficient Ti-Substituted Sodium Niobates and the Key Role of Structural Features by Guillaume Gouget (4267858)

“…Two phase transition sequences at moderated temperature are characterized by the relaxation of the perovskite framework with various [Nb­(Ti)­O₆] octahedral distortion and tilt modes: from the polar orthorhombic <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> phase to the centrosymmetric orthorhombic <i>Cmcm</i> network above <i>T</i> = 300 °C and then to the ideal cubic perovskite structure above <i>T</i> = 600 °C. The pronounced decrease in phase transition temperature with Ti substitution, especially from <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> to <i>Cmcm</i>, was correlated to the almost identical stabilities of the two Na sites and four oxygen positions in <i>P</i>2₁<i>ma</i> symmetry but also to larger distortion of the transition metal polyhedron enhancing the oxygen mobility. …”

Dynamical evolution of the DBHT clustering. by Nicoló Musmeci (704903)

“…Finally in graph c) it is shown the Adjusted Rand Index, ℛ_<i>adj</i>, measured at each time window between the detrended and non-detrended clusterings. A steady decreasing trend is evident.</p>…”

Effect of Saturation of Gene Activation on Systems-Level Gains and Dose Response Curves by Qiang Zhang (45005)

“…The Y versus S curve (solid line) transitions from a superlinear function , through a sublinear segment, to a linear function <i>Y</i> = <i>y</i>₂<i>S</i>. …”

Deletion of TRPC3 but not TRPV4 compromises osmosensitive [Ca²⁺]_i signaling and volume regulation in CD cells. by Viktor N. Tomilin (8150094)

“…Application time is shown with a respective bar on the top. Decreased osmolarity was achieved by reducing mannitol concentration from 155 mM in the control 300 mOsm medium to 80 mM in hypotonic medium. …”

Directional correlation functions for model chromatids with varying parameters. by Yang Zhang (30734)

“…An increased number of cross-links is associated with a more densly packed chromosome. Thus, the distance between loops is decreased and the repulsive forces between them are stronger. …”

Data_Sheet_1_The Role of Carbon Dioxide in the Rat Acute Stroke Penumbra.docx by Leonard L. Yeo (6180470)

“…These findings will nonetheless need to be validated in a larger cohort in other centers.</p>…”

Significant influences of forest features on absolute treatment effects (inside the fence–outside the fence), i.e. the difference. by Deborah Schäfer (6940535)

“…<p>Positive values indicate increased response variables in fenced plots, negative values indicate decreased response values in fenced plots. We see (a) difference of species richness of herbs against relative conifer cover (b) difference of species richness of herbs against mean DBH of the 50 largest trees (c) difference of cover of herbs (all herbs estimated together) against relative conifer cover (d) difference of diversity of herbs (exp(H)) against initial cover of herbs (summed cover of individual species measured independent of treatment plots in spring and summer, resulting in values ranging from 0.1–266) (e) difference of evenness of shrubs against canopy cover.…”

Contrasting Effects of Intraspecific Trait Variation on Trait-Based Niches and Performance of Legumes in Plant Mixtures by Christiane Roscher (163339)

“…<div><p>Niche differentiation, assumed to be a key mechanism of species coexistence, requires that species differ in their functional traits. …”

The Effect of PLGA Conduit Loading Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Modified by Collagen-Binding Domain on Peripheral Nerve Injury of Rats. by Jian`an Li (5221370)

“…</p> Figure 4 presents the SFI score. There is a gradual decrease in the SFI from week 1 to week 3. …”

Displacements after suppression. by Felix Margadant (191422)

“…The total displacement and the amplitude of the stretching are decreased very noticeably. Even though for the Y-27632, it is still clearly larger than the error of observation. …”

Table1_Association of oxidative balance score with hyperuricemia and gout: NHANES 2009-2018.docx by Yiting He (6397535)

“…RCS analysis demonstrated a linear negative association between hyperuricemia and OBS (p for non-linearity >0.05), while gout exhibited a non-linear negative association (p for non-linearity<0.05).…”

Long-term exposure to nucleoside analogues increased mtDNA loss of mouse cerebral cortical neurons. by Yulin Zhang (510822)

“…<p>A. Typical images of Laser Capture Microdissection before and after microdissection (×200 to ×400 magnification). …”

Viscoelastic moduli of networks crosslinked by ACP^C. by Taeyoon Kim (122486)

“…With more ACP^C, the magnitude of <i>G</i>′ increases, and its slope decreases. <i>G</i>″ is slightly larger for networks with higher <i>R</i>.…”