Progressive Gender Differences of Structural Brain Networks in Healthy Adults: A Longitudinal, Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study by Yu Sun (18463)

“…At the regional level, both increased and decreased efficiency were found across the cerebral cortex for both males and females, indicating a compensation mechanism of cortical network reorganization over time. …”

A practical approach to assess leg muscle oxygenation during ramp-incremental cycle ergometry in heart failure by A.C. Barroco (4646953)

“…Increased muscle deoxygenation in patients compared to controls was demonstrated by: i) a steeper mid-exercise deoxi-Hb-work rate slope (2.2±1.3 vs 1.0±0.3% peak/W, respectively; P<0.05), and ii) late-exercise increase in deoxi-Hb, which contrasted with stable or decreasing deoxi-Hb in all controls. …”

Table_1_CodY Is a Global Transcriptional Regulator Required for Virulence in Group B Streptococcus.docx by Angelica Pellegrini (12472515)

“…<p>Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a Gram-positive bacterium able to switch from a harmless commensal of healthy adults to a pathogen responsible for invasive infections in neonates. …”

Image_1_Transcriptional Down-Regulation of Major Histocompatibility Complex as a Possible Pathogenesis for Meniere's Disease.TIF by Kwang-Dong Choi (8341356)

“…</p>Results<p>There were 996 DEGs identified in the MD group: 415 were upregulated and 581 were downregulated. A functional enrichment analysis indicated that the downregulated DEGs were significantly enriched in terms related to immune system processes. …”

Image_2_Comparison of Carrier and de novo Pathogenic Variants in a Chinese DMD/BMD Cohort.TIF by Jinfu Lin (5632655)

“…</p><p>Conclusion: Compared to de novo deletions, deletions from carrier mothers had a wider distribution. Moreover, there was no significant difference between the carrier frequencies of DMD and BMD. …”

Image_4_Alkalinity modulates a unique suite of genes to recalibrate growth and pH homeostasis.eps by Mitylene Bailey (16471428)

“…<p>Alkaline soils pose a conglomerate of constraints to plants, restricting the growth and fitness of non-adapted species in habitats with low active proton concentrations. …”

Table 1_Autoimmune thyroid disease and human health: a systematic review of Mendelian randomization studies.xlsx by Peijin Li (220400)

“…MR analyses indicated that AITD significantly increased the risk of coronary atherosclerosis, deep venous thrombosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, major depression, diabetic neuropathy, carpal tunnel syndrome, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, diabetic retinopathy, childhood absence epilepsy, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriatic arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, crohn's disease, vitiligo, myasthenia gravis, alopecia areata, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, sarcoidosis, frozen shoulder, drug eruptions, cataract, early age-related macular degeneration, pernicious anemia, Helicobacter pylori infection, temporomandibular disorders, migraine, frailty, primary biliary cholangitis, knee osteoarthritis, gout, and osteoporosis, while decreasing the risk of lung cancer, polyneuropathies, allergic rhinitis, telomere length, and serum vitamin A levels. …”

Image_1_Modality-Dependent Brain Activation Changes Induced by Acquiring a Second Language Abroad.pdf by Kuniyoshi L. Sakai (8058656)

“…In summary, activation changes from Pre to Post indicate functional changes in modality-dependent networks over a short period of staying abroad, which would enable effective acquisition of a second language.…”

Table_5_Mendelian randomization analysis revealed a gut microbiota–mammary axis in breast cancer.xlsx by Shuwan Zhang (457893)

“…For Her2+ breast cancer, an increased abundance of Genus_Ruminococcus2 was associated with a decreased risk (OR = 0.77, p = 4.91E−04, FDR = 0.04), whereas an increased abundance of Genus_Erysipelatoclostridium was associated with an increased risk (OR = 1.25, p = 6.58E−04, FDR = 0.04). …”

Genetic Impact of a Severe El Niño Event on Galápagos Marine Iguanas (<em>Amblyrhynchus cristatus</em>) by Sebastian Steinfartz (80489)

“…<div><p>The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a major source of climatic disturbance, impacting the dynamics of ecosystems worldwide. …”

Efficacy of antibiotherapy for treating flatus incontinence associated with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: A pilot randomized trial by Chloé Melchior (593660)

“…<div><p>Aim</p><p>An increase in intestinal gas production due to small intestinal bowel overgrowth (SIBO) is a contributing factor for flatus incontinence. …”

Correlates of Male Circumcision in Eastern and Southern African Countries: Establishing a Baseline Prior to VMMC Scale-Up by Khai Hoan Tram (582389)

“…Non-circumcising ethnicities may become more open to MC if promoted as a health practice for decreasing HIV risk.</p></div>…”

Image_2_Reelin Supplementation Into the Hippocampus Rescues Abnormal Behavior in a Mouse Model of Neurodevelopmental Disorders.TIF by Daisuke Ibi (5880845)

“…To model the cognitive and emotional deficits, as well as histological decreases in Reelin-positive cell numbers and hippocampal synaptoporin distribution, a synaptic vesicle protein, offspring that were prenatally exposed to maternal immune activation were used. …”

Image_1_TOX Acts as a Tumor Suppressor by Inhibiting mTOR Signaling in Colorectal Cancer.TIF by Mengdi Yang (8995346)

“…<p>The treatment and prognosis of advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) remain a challenging clinical research focus. Here, we describe a new CRC tumor suppressor and potential therapeutic target: thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box (TOX) protein. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Brain, Behavior, and Cognitive Interplay in Disorders of Consciousness: A Multiple Case Study.docx by Charlène Aubinet (5628107)

“…Their cognitive profiles, derived from the CRS-R and CAVE, are presented alongside their neuroimaging results using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET). Scores on the CAVE decreased along with the CRS-R total score, establishing a consistent behavioral/cognitive profile for each patient. …”

Table_5_CodY Is a Global Transcriptional Regulator Required for Virulence in Group B Streptococcus.xlsx by Angelica Pellegrini (12472515)

“…<p>Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a Gram-positive bacterium able to switch from a harmless commensal of healthy adults to a pathogen responsible for invasive infections in neonates. …”

Table_1_Mendelian randomization analysis revealed a gut microbiota–mammary axis in breast cancer.xlsx by Shuwan Zhang (457893)

“…For Her2+ breast cancer, an increased abundance of Genus_Ruminococcus2 was associated with a decreased risk (OR = 0.77, p = 4.91E−04, FDR = 0.04), whereas an increased abundance of Genus_Erysipelatoclostridium was associated with an increased risk (OR = 1.25, p = 6.58E−04, FDR = 0.04). …”

Image_3_CodY Is a Global Transcriptional Regulator Required for Virulence in Group B Streptococcus.TIFF by Angelica Pellegrini (12472515)

“…<p>Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a Gram-positive bacterium able to switch from a harmless commensal of healthy adults to a pathogen responsible for invasive infections in neonates. …”

GcvB directly controls <i>phoP in vivo</i> through a novel pairing region. by Audrey Coornaert (105790)

“…(D) A mutation in the R1 region of GcvB decreases its ability to regulate <i>livJ</i>. …”

Image_6_Alkalinity modulates a unique suite of genes to recalibrate growth and pH homeostasis.eps by Mitylene Bailey (16471428)

“…<p>Alkaline soils pose a conglomerate of constraints to plants, restricting the growth and fitness of non-adapted species in habitats with low active proton concentrations. …”