Table_1_Spatially Downscaling IMERG at Daily Scale Using Machine Learning Approaches Over Zhejiang, Southeastern China.XLSX by Xiaoxiao Min (8955428)

“…The downscaled results were validated by ground observations, and we found that (1) generally, the SVM-based products had better performance and finer spatial textures than the BPNN-based products, the multiple linear regression (MLR)-based products, and the original IMERG; (2) all downscaled products decreased the degree of overestimation of the original IMERG at heavy-precipitation regions to a certain extent; (3) for heavy-precipitation events in the plum rain season, the downscaled products based on SVM and BPNN both improved prediction accuracy compared to the MLR-based products and the original IMERG considering the validations against ground observations. …”

Table_4_Investigating how blood cadmium levels influence cardiovascular health scores across sexes and dose responses.DOCX by Feng Chen (25347)

“…We employed both multiple linear and restricted cubic spline analyses to examine the relationship between blood Cd levels and CVH scores, including nonlinear patterns and subgroup-specific effects.…”

Table_3_Investigating how blood cadmium levels influence cardiovascular health scores across sexes and dose responses.DOCX by Feng Chen (25347)

“…We employed both multiple linear and restricted cubic spline analyses to examine the relationship between blood Cd levels and CVH scores, including nonlinear patterns and subgroup-specific effects.…”

Examining the association of smoking with work productivity and associated costs in Japan by Kiyomi Suwa (4231555)

“…</p> <p><b>Limitations and conclusions:</b> Smoking exerts a large health and economic burden; however, smoking cessation attenuates this burden. …”

Computational modeling results. by Jaejoong Kim (11668928)

“…<p><b>(A) Bayesian model selection results.</b> In both experiments, Predictive planning with a variable time scale (M3) was the winning model. …”

Body composition from 18 to 22 years and pulmonary function at 22 years—1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort by Paula Duarte Oliveira (6685202)

“…This longitudinal analysis was conducted with a Brazilian birth cohort data. The outcomes were the forced expiratory volume in the first second and forced vital capacity (FVC), measured at 22 years follow-up. …”

Table_1_Investigating how blood cadmium levels influence cardiovascular health scores across sexes and dose responses.DOCX by Feng Chen (25347)

“…We employed both multiple linear and restricted cubic spline analyses to examine the relationship between blood Cd levels and CVH scores, including nonlinear patterns and subgroup-specific effects.…”

Presentation_1_Large Vessel Disease Modifies the Relationship Between Kidney Injury and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease.pdf by Dong-Hui Ao (5449613)

“…Although large artery lesions might be involved in the cerebrorenal association, evidence has been lacking.</p><p>Methods: A total of 928 participants from a population-based cohort study were included. …”

Table_6_Investigating how blood cadmium levels influence cardiovascular health scores across sexes and dose responses.DOCX by Feng Chen (25347)

“…We employed both multiple linear and restricted cubic spline analyses to examine the relationship between blood Cd levels and CVH scores, including nonlinear patterns and subgroup-specific effects.…”

Data_Sheet_1_Big data help to define climate change challenges for the typical Mediterranean species Cistus ladanifer L..docx by Alice Maria Almeida (11596969)

“…The potential area of occurrence of the species is equal to 15.8 and 14.1% of the study area for current and LIG conditions, while it decreased to 3.8% in the LGM. The species’ presence diaminished more than half in the RCP 4.5 (to 6.8% in 2050 and 7% in 2070), and a too low figure (2.2%) in the worst-case scenario (RCP 8.5) for 2070. …”

Low levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate are associated with the risk of developing cardiac autonomic dysfunction in elderly subjects by Marina de Paiva Lemos (4704679)

“…The parasympathetic modulation of HRV was lower in both the MA (244.2 ± 58.0 ms2) and OA (172.8 ± 37.9 ms2) groups in comparison with the YA group (996.0 ± 255.4 ms2; p < 0.05), while serum DHEA-S levels were significantly lower in both the MA (91.2 ± 19.6 mg/dL) and OA (54.2 ± 17.7 mg/dL) groups compared to the YA group (240.0 ± 50.8 mg/dL; p < 0.05). A positive correlation between lower serum concentrations of DHEA-S and attenuated variance of HRV (r = 0.47, p = 0.031), as well as lower serum concentrations of DHEA-S and decreased parasympathetic modulation of HRV (r = 0.54, p = 0.010), were found. …”

Table_3_Assessment of Sustainable Elimination Criteria for Iodine Deficiency Disorders Recommended by International Organizations.DOCX by Lijun Fan (2007628)

“…The prevalence of thyroid disease in pregnant women had a sharp decreasing trend with increasing PHCAIS. …”

Image_1_Intervention effects of low-molecular-weight chondroitin sulfate from the nasal cartilage of yellow cattle on lipopolysaccharide-induced behavioral disorders: regulation of... by Yuxuan Deng (4898617)

“…<p>Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a sulfated linear polysaccharide with different functional activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, lipid-lowering, and immune regulation. …”

Supplementary materials: Comparing the performance of two-stage residual inclusion methods when using physician’s prescribing preference as an instrumental variable: unmeasured con... by Lisong Zhang (18296679)

“…<b>Materials & methods:</b> This study comprises a simulation study and an empirical example from a real-world UK population health dataset (Clinical Practice Research Datalink). …”

Table 1_Trajectories in waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio with left ventricular hypertrophy in childhood.doc by Xuli Jin (15340593)

“…Similarly, WHtR was categorized into three groups: stabilizing, decreasing, and increasing trajectories. Linear and log-binomial regression analyses were used to examine the associations of WC and WHtR trajectories with increased left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and LVH.…”

Image 1_Trajectories in waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio with left ventricular hypertrophy in childhood.tif by Xuli Jin (15340593)

“…Similarly, WHtR was categorized into three groups: stabilizing, decreasing, and increasing trajectories. Linear and log-binomial regression analyses were used to examine the associations of WC and WHtR trajectories with increased left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and LVH.…”

Canopy openness drives insect-mediated ecosystem functions in oil palm biodiversity enrichment experiment in Indonesia by Kevin Li (10272233)

“…Enrichment influenced herbivorous insects and natural enemies in the understory to a lesser extent: both groups had higher abundances in plots with two enrichment species planted, while herbivores decreased with increasing tree species richness. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Bedding material properties and slurry C/N ratio affect the availability of nitrogen in cattle slurry applied to soil.DOCX by Karin Andersson (279255)

“…Introduction<p>Cattle slurry used as fertilizer in crop production is a mix of feces, urine, water, and bedding material from the housing system. …”

The responses of extracellular enzyme activities and microbial community composition under nitrogen addition in an upland soil by Sami Ullah (613609)

“…Response ratio analysis showed that the activities of enzymes involved in C, N, and phosphorus cycling were significantly enhanced under N enrichment in both the wheat and maize seasons, and higher enzyme activities were noted in the high N addition treatment than in the low N addition treatment. A linear increase in fungal abundance with the N addition gradient was observed in the wheat season, whereas the fungal abundance increased and then decreased in the maize season. …”

Map showing the intervention and control LGAs. by Chinwe C. Eze (8787503)

“…To address this gap, effectiveness of combined leprosy and BU self-help groups (SHGs) on stigma reduction was assessed as part of a larger randomized controlled study.</p><p>Methodology/principal findings</p><p>A cluster randomized study was conducted in Southern Nigeria from 2021 to 2023. …”