Table_1_Prolactin does not seem to mediate the improvement on insulin resistance markers and blood glucose levels related to breastfeeding.doc by Julia Martins de Oliveira (16903563)

“…Groups were homogeneous in relation to prevalence of GDM, pre-gestational BMI, as well as daily caloric intake, physical activity, and weight loss at postpartum. Linear regression analysis with adjustments for confounders showed a statistically significant association of breastfeeding with fasting blood glucose [−6.37 (−10.91 to −1.83), p = 0.006], HOMA-IR [−0.27 (−0.51 to −0.04), p = 0.024], TyG index [−0.04 (−0.06 to −0.02), p = 0.001], and TG/HDL ratio [−0.25 (−0.48 to −0.01), p = 0.038]. …”

Image_1_Prolactin does not seem to mediate the improvement on insulin resistance markers and blood glucose levels related to breastfeeding.jpeg by Julia Martins de Oliveira (16903563)

“…Groups were homogeneous in relation to prevalence of GDM, pre-gestational BMI, as well as daily caloric intake, physical activity, and weight loss at postpartum. Linear regression analysis with adjustments for confounders showed a statistically significant association of breastfeeding with fasting blood glucose [−6.37 (−10.91 to −1.83), p = 0.006], HOMA-IR [−0.27 (−0.51 to −0.04), p = 0.024], TyG index [−0.04 (−0.06 to −0.02), p = 0.001], and TG/HDL ratio [−0.25 (−0.48 to −0.01), p = 0.038]. …”

Supplementary Material for: Elderly Patients with Moderate-To-Severe Ulcerative Colitis Are More Likely to Have Treatment Failure and Adverse Outcome by Zhang M. (3218208)

“…For steroid use, 76.8% of elderly UC patients were responsive, lower than that in adult group (85.7%). A decreased level of clinical activity index (2.0 [−1.5 to 4.00] vs. 6.0 [3.0–8.0], <i>p</i> < 0.001), reduction of C-reactive protein (23.9 [3.5–65.5] vs. 27.8 [9.7–58.1] mg/L), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (9.0 [−1.3 to 30.5] vs. 15.5 [3.8–36.5] mm/h) at 4 weeks after steroid induction was less obvious in the elderly. …”

Pediatric CPP with Praat and ADSV (Joshi et al., 2025) by Ashwini Joshi (21594817)

“…</b> Scatterplots of CPP values obtained via ADSV vs. Praat for the vowel /a/ (left) vs. the CAPE-V sentence "We were away a year ago" (right). …”

The sequence of values contains predictive information about future spike occurrences. by Eleftheria Kyriaki Pissadaki (235089)

“…<p>Nonlinear analysis of successive values for fully diffused (A) and fully clustered (B) synaptic arrangements and different delays. …”

Does Spatial Isolation Confer Market Power? Evidence from the market for retail gasoline by Will Shallcross Peckham (14101428)

“…The magnitude of the effect decreases with the duration of the closure and the station's distance from the nearest exit, and is larger for unbranded stations that might be able to more readily adjust their prices.…”

Quantitative characterization of the multi-locus interaction. by Alain Pumir (221266)

“…Large number of contributing multiplets partially compensate for the smallness of the average contribution () making epistasis for larger comparable with the additive variance (); nevertheless total epistatic variance decreases with the order of interaction even for the largest considered. …”

Illustration of the potential effect of individual host growth on epidemic spread. by Melen Leclerc (411403)

“…As plant grow, the edge-edge contact distance between hosts (larger circles) decreases, which reduces the percolation threshold distance for the system. …”

Copper-Organic/Octamolybdates: Structures, Bandgap Sizes, and Photocatalytic Activities by Lan Luo (191328)

“…Both <b>II</b> and <b>III</b> contain Cu­(II) and exhibit larger bandgap sizes. Accordingly, aqueous suspensions of <b>I</b> exhibit visible-light photocatalytic activity for the production of oxygen at a rate of ∼90 μmol O₂ g^–1 h^–1 (10 mg samples; radiant power density of ∼1 W/cm²) and a turnover frequency per calculated surface [Mo₈O₂₆]^4– cluster of ∼36 h^–1. …”

Friends as sensors yield early detection of the use of hashtags. by Manuel Garcia-Herranz (549453)

“…<p>a) Measures of lead times based on simulations of an infection spreading through a network with infection probability and recovery probability on a Barabasi-Albert random network with tail exponent show that a sensor group tends to provide earlier warning than a randomly-chosen control group in smaller samples, but decreasing sampling variation in larger sample sizes means that the statistical likelihood of providing early warning is maximized in moderately-sized samples. b) Observed results for hashtags on Twitter used by 1% of the individuals using a hashtag of each sample. c) Average lead time of first usage of each hashtag in the sensor group vs. the control group for all hashtags used by at least 10 users in each of 5 random samples of 50,000 random users.…”

Comparison of models by <i>Rp</i> noise robustness. by Milan Česka (586644)

“…A super-linear increase of the noise is observed for strong input signals. …”

Single Molecule Imaging of Protein Molecules in Nanopores by Changbei Ma (9693)

“…For a given protein, the number of molecules found at a given depth decreased as the pore size decreased. …”

Data Sheet 1_Effect of high intakes of protein-only and carbohydrate-only on plasma metabolites and hormones, in addition to nitrogen excretion.xlsx by Matthieu Clauss (9769343)

“…Interestingly, the GLP-1 response was larger following PRO and remained elevated after 240 minutes, whereas the GIP response was larger following CHO. …”

DataSheet_1_Response of Afromontane soil organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus to in situ experimental warming along an elevational gradient.pdf by Joseph Okello (13224300)

“…Similarly, soil total N increased five-fold, from 0.3 ± 0.1% to 1.3 ± 0.1%, with a linear increase of 0.07% per 100 m of elevation increase. …”

Example of counterintuitive calcium homeostatic regulations. by David Conesa (8940035)

“…<p>Panel (1): Evolution of the SR free calcium concentration when, at a time marked by a black vertical line, the conductivity of the LCC is increased (left) or decreased (right). …”

Status of human cortex MS mRNA in autism. by Christina R. Muratore (380201)

“…Autism data was best fit to a linear function with slope not significantly different from zero. …”

Patient-specific pulse wave propagation model identifies cardiovascular risk characteristics in hemodialysis patients by Jan Poleszczuk (417601)

“…The model, however, identified that the patients on hemodialysis had significantly increased stiffness of both large and small arteries compared to healthy counterparts (> 60% before dialysis with p-value < 0.05 or borderline) and that it was only transiently decreased during hemodialysis session. Additionally, correlation-based clustering revealed that augmentation index reflects the shape of heart ejection profile and SEVR is associated with stiffness of larger arteries. …”

Model suggesting that Kinesin Heavy Chain and Capulet may cooperate to maintain dendrite homeostasis. by Paul M. B. Medina (376841)

“…(B) Elimination of Capulet activity leads to ectopic actin aggregates in dendrite shafts that impede microtubule-based transport, but may have less impact in larger diameter axons. (C) When Capulet and Kinesin function are both impaired large actin rods result, possibly from simultaneous decreased mitochondrial transport (and lower ATP production in distal dendrites) and decreased actin filament depolymerization due to lack of Capulet activity.…”

Relationships between body mass (BM) and aspects of the digestive physiology of herbivorous vertebrates. by Marcus Clauss (280185)

“…<p>a) wet gut contents <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0068714#pone.0068714-Clauss3" target="_blank">[79]</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0068714#pone.0068714-Franz6" target="_blank">[122]</a>; note the similarity in all three vertebrae clades, with a duck species (a flying bird) as a notable outlier; b) dry matter gut contents as calculated from simultaneous passage and digestion studies <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0068714#pone.0068714-Mller1" target="_blank">[16]</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0068714#pone.0068714-Fritz4" target="_blank">[81]</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0068714#pone.0068714-Franz4" target="_blank">[82]</a>; note the similarity in the scaling of both measures of gut fill in all three vertebrate clades, with herbivorous birds falling into two categories (flying birds with lower gut fills; flightless or flight-reduced birds such as hoatzin and ostrich with gut fill as in mammals); c) dry matter intake in feeding studies in captivity <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0068714#pone.0068714-Mller1" target="_blank">[16]</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0068714#pone.0068714-Fritz4" target="_blank">[81]</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0068714#pone.0068714-Franz4" target="_blank">[82]</a>; note the generally lower intake in reptiles as compared to mammals and birds; a curvature in mammals is evident with a lower scaling in smaller and a steeper scaling in larger species; d) dry matter intake (DMI, on a variety of diets) <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0068714#pone.0068714-Mller1" target="_blank">[16]</a> or organic matter intake (OMI, on a consistent diet) <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0068714#pone.0068714-Foose1" target="_blank">[66]</a> in mammal herbivores >100 kg (no smaller species included in the Foose dataset); note a tendency for a lower scaling in the Foose dataset (see text) that is not significant, raising the question whether the steeper intake scaling in larger herbivores in the Müller et al. dataset is a reaction to a putative decreasing diet quality with increasing BM.…”

Mathematical models may explain the properties of EFP. by Jinhong Luo (3483674)

“…Equation 2 shows that the SD of EFP latency () is proportional to the SD of single neurons (<i>σ</i>) and decreases with increasing number of neurons (<i>n</i>), following a square root law. …”