Bone loss in the mouse femoral head is associated with weightlessness in microgravity. by Rukmani Cahill (20939813)

“…<p>Characterization metrics of cancellous bone in the femoral head show that (A) BV/TV is decreased in FL. Bones from FL mice have significantly lower (B) Tb.N and of those trabeculae, spaceflight reduces (C) Tb.Th. …”

The effect of infection with wild-type and DON-minus strains of <i>F. graminearum</i> on heat-induced apoptosis-like PCD in Arabidopsis cells. by Mark Diamond (438323)

“…Results are the mean percentage (+/− standard deviations) of cells in a given state, taken from two independent experiments each carried out in triplicate.…”

Mutant lamins mislocalize in Drosophila larval body wall muscles and have minimal dominant effects on nuclear stiffness. by George Dialynas (257940)

“…Error bars represent standard error of the mean. Increased normalized nuclear strain values correspond to decreased nuclear stiffness. …”

Cell proliferation analysis (EdU). by Daisuke Kido (4710143)

“…EdU activation was decreased in the DM groups. (B) Among the control and DM groups, cells incubated at a high glucose concentration had a significantly lower cell proliferation than those incubated at the control glucose concentration. …”

Cathepsin B contributes to neuronal apoptosis caused by HIV-infected MDM. by Eillen J. Rodriguez-Franco (160626)

“…Pretreatment of medium with a monoclonal antibody against cathepsin B at 1∶500 dilution also decreased neuronal apoptosis (9–10). …”

Effect of Cyr61 on the viability, migration and apoptosis of Müller cells was observed. by Fen Zhou (92998)

“…<p>A) Müller cells viability was determined with MTT assay after 24 h and 48 h. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Online Detection of Multiple Stimulus Changes Based on Single Neuron Interspike Intervals.pdf by Lena Koepcke (7446848)

“…The classification learns the statistical properties of the actual and previous ISI during stimulus changes and constant stimulation from a training data set. The main results are: (1) The Moving-Average method requires a stable activity in a long interval to estimate the previous activity, which was not always given in our data set. (2) The Pure-ISI method can reliably detect stimulus intensity increases when the neuron bursts, but it fails to identify intensity decreases. (3) The ISI-Ratio method detects stimulus in- and decreases well, if the spike train is not too noisy. (4) The classification method shows good performance for the detection of stimulus in- and decreases. …”

How many sightings to model rare marine species distributions by Auriane Virgili (4952143)

“…From a dolphin (277 sightings) and an auk (1,455 sightings) datasets, we simulated rarity with a sighting thinning protocol by random sampling (without replacement) of a decreasing fraction of sightings. …”

Hormonal and Neuromuscular Responses to Mechanical Vibration Applied to Upper Extremity Muscles by Riccardo Di Giminiani (698105)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>Synchronous WBV acutely increased GH and testosterone serum concentrations and decreased the MVC and their respective maximal EMG_rms activities, which indicated a possible central fatigue effect. …”

Changes in mitochondrial protein expression levels following ND-13 treatment. by Lior Molcho (4898791)

“…SDHAF4 protein levels increased after ND-13 treatment (A, FC = 107.4, p<0.001). Ubiquinone protein levels decreased after ND-13 treatment (B, FC = 3.5, p<0.01). …”

The effect of Cu^II(gtsm) on kinase activation in NGF-treated PC12 cells. by Laura Bica (227741)

“…<p>Activation of several cell signaling kinases was examined to determine which pathways might be involved in Cu^II(gtsm)-mediated neurite elongation. (<b>A&B</b>) Cu^II(gtsm) treatment decreased activation of ERK, JNK and p38 (n = 3/treatment). …”

Galanin (Gal) mRNA levels in the Pituitary. by Karen Barnabas (3372896)

“…The HR group exhibited a decreased Gal mRNA level compared with the control and LR groups. …”

Model of cdr2 action in mitosis. by Kevin J. O'Donovan (250670)

“…<p>Cdr2 levels increase in G2, peak in mitosis and decrease as cells exit mitosis. Nuclear envelope breakdown in prometaphase allows newly synthesized cdr2 access to c-myc protein, which, like other transcription factors <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0010045#pone.0010045-Delcuve1" target="_blank">[61]</a>, partitions itself off DNA during chromatin condensation, coinciding with mitotic shutdown of transcription. …”

Dulaglutide and Glomerular Hyperfiltration, Proteinuria, and Albuminuria in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes: Post Hoc Analysis of the AWARD-PEDS Study by Petter Bjornstad (556456)

“…</p><p dir="ltr"><b>RESULTS: </b>Mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decreased from baseline to 26 weeks in participants treated with dulaglutide versus placebo (-5.8 vs. -0.1 mL/min/1.73 m²; <i>P</i>=0.016). …”

Effect of hypothermia and/or hypoxia on NO production. by Nick C. Leegwater (3720007)

Rank-Order stability with longer conversations. by Grgur Kovač (19484728)

“…Stability decreases with longer simulated conversations. For statistical tests, refer to <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0309114#pone.0309114.s006" target="_blank">S4 Fig</a>.…”

Effects of IMD on the LPS-induced changes in body weight, plasma testosterone levels in vivo and H₂O₂-induced change in testosterone production in vitro. by Lei Li (29537)

“…<p>IMD cotreatment restored the decreased body weight (A), plasma testosterone levels (B) 72 h after LPS treatment. …”

MnSOD protein expression in CTS and DD fibroblasts. by Carina Jaekel (11146382)

“…<p>The expression of MnSOD in blue light irradiated DD fibroblasts was significantly inhibited in comparison to irradiated CTS fibroblasts on day 3 (A). Furthermore, MnSOD expression was significantly decreased in irradiated and as well as in irradiated and TGF-β1activated DD fibroblasts on day 3 (A). …”

Sensitivity analysis. by Frederik Van de Steen (13799477)

“…A negative value (in blue) means an increase of a particular parameter results in a decreased power. …”

Examples of eCAP acquisition and quantification. by Victor Adenis (5587649)

“…Each curve corresponds to the mean response averaged over 128 stimulations after removing the stimulation artifact (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0201771#sec002" target="_blank">Methods</a>). …”