Decision conditioned to performance: the Win-Stay Lose-Shift emerging strategy. by Mario Gutiérrez-Roig (2994504)

“…(down right) The conditional probability initially diminishes but when a participant consults more information it oscillates around the mean in both cases: being “correct” (green) and being “wrong” (red) in the previous round. …”

Transcriptional profile of general striatal projection markers. by Elizabeth K. Lucas (311415)

“…By twelve weeks of age, the matrix marker Calb1 and the striosome marker Oprm were significantly increased in PGC-1α ^+/− and ^−/− compared to ^+/+ mice (<b>C</b>), and Gad1 was significantly decreased in R6/2 HD mice (<b>D</b>). For A and C, one-way ANOVA followed by Fisher's LSD. …”

PTEN expression in mitochondrial and cytosolic fraction after the excitotoxic stimulus. by Valentina Grande (647515)

“…As it can be observed, the excitotoxic stimulus leads to a significant increase in mitochondrial PTEN expression, significantly decreased 6 h after kainic acid injection in animals treated with bpv(pic). …”

Supplementary data from Temperature preferences drive additive biotic homogenization of Orthoptera assemblages by Simon Thorn (12492143)

“…We demonstrated compositional differences in Orthoptera assemblages found in wet, dry and mesic grasslands, as well as ruderal habitats decreased, indicating biotic homogenization. However, mean α-diversity of Orthoptera assemblages increased over the study period. …”

Acinar cell function during long-term culture of pancreas tissue slices. by Anja Marciniak (479504)

“…The relative amount of released amylase decreases with culture time. However, amylase release shows a typical bell-shaped curve response to increasing caerulein concentrations at all time points. …”

Carnosine supplementation rescues mitochondria deficits in 3xTg-AD mice. by Carlo Corona (354704)

“…<p>BN-PAGE was employed to assess the activity of mitochondrial complexes I, II, and IV in isolated mitochondria obtained from the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of control (PS1KI), untreated, and carnosine-treated 3xTg-AD (n = 3 to 5) mice at 12–14 m.o.a. (A,B) When compared with age-matched untreated mice, activity of mitochondrial complexes I and IV are found decreased in the hippocampus of 3xTg-AD mice while carnosine supplementation completely prevents the deficits. …”

Use of canine-human comparative genomics and expression analysis to improve annotation of canine probesets. by Joseph Briggs (219262)

“…Red represents increased and green decreased log-fold expression compared to the mean of all other tissues.…”

Phenotypic and physiological analyses in the <i>SoBADH</i> transgenic plants under MV treatment. by Weijuan Fan (164383)

“…G, proline contents in the leaves of the transgenic and WT plants at 24 h and 48 h after the treatment. Values represent the mean ± SD (n = 9). Asterisks indicate a significant difference from that of WT at * P<0.05 or ** P<0.01 by <i>t</i>-test.…”

Forest Fragmentation of Arunachal Pradesh, India from 2000-2020 by Ajit Kumar Swain (12079664)

“…Most of the metrics used in forest fragmentation analysis identified certain differences whereas number of patches (NP) and mean patch size (MPS) indicated that forests have been decreased to a major extent during the years 2000-2020, fragmented and patches are far located from each other. …”

Evaluation of the optimum concentration of calcimimetics on oAFMSCs treated for 14 days. by Pamela Di Tomo (456016)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) MTT assay performed at day 14 on oAFMSCs shows a reduction in cell viability upon increasing the concentrations of R-568 or S-568 (0.1–10 µM) (*p<0.01 vs Basal). …”

Effects of DMSO on apoptosis of cultured mouse cortical astrocytes. by Chan Yuan (631942)

“…Data are shown as a mean ± SEM of five (for TUNEL) or four (for Western blot) independent experiments performed in triplicate. …”

Cardiac function determined using echocardiography at P0. by Yin Liu (50073)

“…<p>(<b>A–D</b>) Both left and right ventricular ejection fraction and fractional shortening were significantly decreased in the NOS3^−/− mice compared with WT controls, which were rescued by cardiomyocyte-specific NOS3 overexpression. …”

Phylogenetic identification and light-dependent, rhythmic expression of cryptochromes in <i>Nematostella</i>. by Adam M. Reitzel (241388)

“…(B) <i>NvCry1a</i> was significantly upregulated in subjective day in all light treatments with higher mean expression in adults in the full-spectrum and blue-light treatments. …”

Changes in cellular metabolism induced by decalin-containing tetramic acids. by Naoki Kato (4014956)

“…Note that decreasing OCR and increasing ECAR is a typical phenotype characteristic to mitochondrial respiration inhibitors [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0290851#pone.0290851.ref020" target="_blank">20</a>].…”

Actin microfilament rearrangement is required for the barrier-protective effect of adenosine. by Nagavedi Siddaramappa Umapathy (402661)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) VVEC were pretreated with either vehicle or actin depolymerizing agent, cytochalasin B, for 30 min and then stimulated with adenosine (250 µM). …”

Improved outcome in caffeine treated animals compared to controls (n = 29 and n = 13 respectively). by Max Winerdal (167027)

“…<p>A) Brain infarction was delineated by MAP-2 and atrophy calculated as 1-(Damaged hemisphere area including infarction area) / (Undamaged hemisphere area). …”

Time course of <i>HTT</i> isoform expression in hESCs differentiating to telencephalic neural fate. by Albert Ruzo (370905)

“…<p>(A-D) RUES2 hESCs were differentiated to neural fate by blocking both branches of TGFβ signaling (default mechanism) as described in Materials and Methods. …”

<i>Erysipelotrichales</i> expansion is specific to NASH. by James K. Carter (9937022)

“…<p>A) Relative abundance of specific taxa over 12 weeks. …”

Bacterial adherence and invasion assays. by Guijing Yu (2921838)

“…<p>(A) Adherence assay. (B) Invasion assay. Each point represents the mean ± standard deviation. …”

SIRT1 has minimal effects on macrophage and neutrophil antimicrobial function. by Laura E. Crotty Alexander (502377)

“…<p>Addition of a SIRT1 agonist (resveratrol) or antagonist (sirtinol) has no effect on the antimicrobial activity of the mouse derived Mφ cell line RAW 264.7 or the human derived neutrophil-like cell line HL60 (A). …”