Search alternatives:
greater decrease » greater increase (Expand Search), greater increases (Expand Search), rate decreased (Expand Search)
largest decrease » largest decreases (Expand Search), larger decrease (Expand Search), marked decrease (Expand Search)
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
mean decrease » a decrease (Expand Search)
greater decrease » greater increase (Expand Search), greater increases (Expand Search), rate decreased (Expand Search)
largest decrease » largest decreases (Expand Search), larger decrease (Expand Search), marked decrease (Expand Search)
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
mean decrease » a decrease (Expand Search)
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13761
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13762
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13763
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13764
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13765
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13771
Characteristics of the included studies.
Published 2025“…The pooling of dichotomous outcome data was achieved using relative risk (RR), with results presented within a 95% confidence interval (CI). We utilized the standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% CI for continuous outcomes. …”
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13772
Extracted data and used for analysis.
Published 2025“…The pooling of dichotomous outcome data was achieved using relative risk (RR), with results presented within a 95% confidence interval (CI). We utilized the standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% CI for continuous outcomes. …”
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13773
Excluded studies with reasons for exclusion.
Published 2025“…The pooling of dichotomous outcome data was achieved using relative risk (RR), with results presented within a 95% confidence interval (CI). We utilized the standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% CI for continuous outcomes. …”
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13774
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13775
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13776
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13777
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13778
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13779
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13780