Trade-off between Processivity and Hydrolytic Velocity of Cellobiohydrolases at the Surface of Crystalline Cellulose by Akihiko Nakamura (500644)

“…We found that high moving velocity of enzyme molecules on the surface is associated with a high dissociation rate constant from the substrate, which means weak interaction between enzyme and substrate. …”

Lysis of classical O395 when grown individually in monocultures or in cocultures with El Tor N16961 Δ<i>dns</i>Δ<i>xds</i> (DNase⁻). by Subhra Pradhan (105780)

“…<p>CFU of O395 and O395 DNA in the supernatant (sup) were estimated in monocultures (a) and cocultures (b). DNA released into the supernatant when CFU of O395 in individual cultures decreased approximately six fold and that in cocultures decreased >10000 fold is indicated. …”

<i>In vitro</i> proliferation assessment. by Aurélien Pipparelli (405519)

“…Globally no differences are noted between all groups, a light statistically significant decreased in EdU positive cells is observed between control and treated cells incubated in High Medium. …”

Average cell length affects nematic ordering in open-walled microfluidic trap simulations. by James J. Winkle (7181861)

“…Circles and error bars represent means and standard deviations, respectively, for a single, representative simulation at each division length. …”

Using text-mined trait data to test for cooperate-and-radiate co-evolution between ants and plants by Katrina M. Kaur (5011982)

“…However, the best-fitting model was a HiSSE model with a hidden state, meaning that diversification models that do not account for unmeasured traits are inappropriate to assess the relationship between mutualism and ant diversification. …”

The number of WBCs contacting the wall depends on the distance from the inlet (<i>y</i>), channel width (<i>w</i>) and suspending medium. by Abhishek Jain (259453)

“…The measurements were made across 3–5 channels at a flow rate (Q) of 10 µL/hr. A) representative image of WBCs traveling near the walls after margination. …”

Raw performance in the all conditions. by Michael Moutoussis (2889665)

“…Long follow-up is shown next to baseline. <b>A.</b> Performance weighted towards early trials, the weighing decreasing linearly to 0 for the middle of the task. …”

Moiré-Engineering-Induced Counteractive Control of Thermal and Electrical Transport in MoSe₂/WSe₂ Heterostructure by Haidong Wang (47381)

“…This demonstrates that the moiré superlattice provokes different rectifying responses for phonons and electrons. Decreasing the period of the moiré superlattice induces a pronounced enhancement of the asymmetry in the electronic density of states, while the thermal asymmetry is suppressed due to stronger interlayer coupling. …”

The Contribution of Coevolving Residues to the Stability of KDO8P Synthase by Sharon H. Ackerman (127199)

“…While this effect increases the tolerance of KDO8PS to deleterious mutations, it also decreases the probability that specific pairs of residues could have a strong contribution to the thermodynamic stability of the protein.…”

Bacterial reads, same specie. by Laurent Gautier (853)

“…Independent samples of 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, or 300 random reads were used in each query and the distribution of the rank of the correct references in the list recorded; a rank of means that the correct reference was at the very top of the list. …”

Effects of nitrogen application rate, nitrogen synergist and biochar on nitrous oxide emissions from vegetable field in south China by Qiong Yi (3931826)

“…Excessive fertilizer N application resulted in N loss through nitrous oxide gas emitted from the vegetable fields. Compared with a conventional fertilization (N2) treatment, the cumulative N₂O emissions decreased significantly in the growing seasons of four plant species from an nitrogen synergist (a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide and biochar treatments by 34.6% and 40.8%, respectively. …”

Modulation of cardiovascular function by rooibos in adults at risk for cardiovascular disease by Maria Diana Hartnick (7007012)

“…These findings underscore the potential benefits of incorporating Rooibos into the daily dietary habits as a means to promote heart health and reduce the risk for cardiovascular diseases. …”

Effect of incubation time on IC₅₀s for zanamivir, oseltamivir and peramivir. by Susan Barrett (209202)

“…(A) Final higher IC₅₀ values for binding of zanamivir without preincubation compared to preincubation and the decreases in IC₅₀s without preincubation over the 60 min correlate with slow binding. …”

RBCs display band–pass behavior in current–clamp. by Lorenzo Cangiano (37378)

“…Theoretical impedance profiles (red traces) were derived by linearizing the model (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0001327#s2" target="_blank">Materials and Methods</a>) and thus apply to small input signals. …”

Glibenclamide and quinine differentially modulate the intercellular synchronization of glucose-induced Ca²⁺ oscillations. by Sabine Bavamian (148288)

“…<p>(<i>A</i>) During stimulation by 20 mM glucose in the presence of 15 mM TEA, MIN6 cells exposed for 24 h to 10 µM glibenclamide showed increased proportion of synchronous cells (<i>gray bars</i>) compared to control, but decreased proportions of asynchronous (<i>white bars</i>) and silent cells (<i>black bars</i>); (<i>B</i>) Under the same conditions, MIN6 cells exposed for 24 h to 10 µM quinine, showed a reduced proportion of synchronous cells (<i>gray bars</i>). …”

Quantification of target gene mRNA. by Shuangshuang Xie (783228)

“…<p>(A) The expression of PCNA mRNA varied in grafting groups showing a decreased trend following grafting time (<i>P</i> P>0.05). …”

Finite element analysis of pores design and tissue differentiation in cementless hip prosthesis by Mehboob, Hassan; Tarlochan, Faris; Alkhatib, Sami; Mehboob, Ali

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Table_1_Enzymolytic soybean meal improves growth performance, economic efficiency and organ development associated with cecal fermentation and microbiota in broilers offered low cr... by Xin Zhu (427705)

“…The six dietary treatments consisted of a standard high-CP diet (PC), a low-CP diet (NC), and an NC diet with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5%, or 2.0% ESBM. …”

Immunofluorescence localization of SR in ipsilateral dorsal horn changes after formalin injection. by Ayako Tabata-Imai (617411)

“…<p>(A-C) In WT mice, SR (green) is predominantly distributed in lamina II of the dorsal horn before formalin injection (0 min), and its signal density decreases over time after the injection (A1-C1). …”

lncCyt b cooperates with hnRNPA2B1 to modulate glycolysis and exhibits physiological significance. by Jia Li (160557)

“…The retrieved RNAs are presented as a percentage of the amount input. Data are shown as means ± SD of n = 3 independent experiments. …”