Longitudinal Analysis of the Intestinal Microbiota in Persistently Stunted Young Children in South India by Duy M. Dinh (3167235)

“…The microbiota of control children was enriched in probiotic species <i>Bifidobacterium longum</i> and <i>Lactobacillus mucosae</i>, whereas that of stunted children was enriched in inflammogenic taxa including those in the Desulfovibrio genus and Campylobacterales order. …”

Rate distortion trade-off in forgetting over time. by David G. Nagy (9525462)

“…<p>A,B: Using the text-VAE model, we modelled the dependence of memory representations on time by gradually increasing the compression rate, <i>β</i>. Recall probabilities averaged over multiple word lists of studied and lure words was measured on a text-VAE trained on Wikipedia entries (<i>top</i>) and on a synthetic vocabulary (<i>bottom</i>). …”

How to Boost Positive Interpretations? A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Cognitive Bias Modification for Interpretation by Claudia Menne-Lothmann (462142)

“…On average, benign CBM-I resulted in an increase in positive interpretation bias (<i>p</i><.01) and a decrease in negative mood state (<i>p</i><.001), but did not affect emotional reactivity. …”

The Plastic Footprint of the U.S. Agricultural System by Katie Malarkey (18020788)

“…The largest demands for plastics are in horticultural containers, mulch films, and silage storage, with LDPE, HIPS, and HDPE making up the most prevalent polymers in use. …”

Effect entrepreneurship on innovation behavior and institutional environment: based on a comparative analysis by Xiaodi JIANG (12729269)

Oxidative Dehydration of Glycerol over Molybdenum- and Vanadium-Based Catalysts by Franciel A. Bezerra (6571277)

Endothelial density analysis by age group of corneal donors in an eye bank in Paraná State, Brazil by Karla Mulinari Vicini (10371090)

Schematic illustration of model configuration. by Kunihiro Aoki (11772696)

“…Occurrence probability of crush energy governed by the Boltzmann distribution, <i>p</i>(<i>ε</i>) = <i>e</i>^{−<i>ε</i>/<i>γ</i>}/<i>γ</i>, which exponentially decreases for larger crush energy <i>ε</i>. …”

Association Analysis of Genomic Loci Important for Grain Weight Control in Elite Common Wheat Varieties Cultivated with Variable Water and Fertiliser Supply by Kunpu Zhang (384927)

“…Finally, the elite allele of <i>Xpsp3152</i> frequently co-segregated with the larger grain haplotype of <i>TaGW2-6A</i>, suggesting probable genetic and functional linkages between <i>Xpsp3152</i> and <i>GW2</i> that are important for grain weight control in cereal plants. …”

Sinking towards destiny: High throughput measurement of phytoplankton sinking rates through time-resolved fluorescence plate spectroscopy by Catherine C. Bannon (4487728)

“…We fit decay curves to an algebraic transform of the decrease in fluorescence signal as cells sank away from the fluorometer detector, and then used minimal mechanistic assumptions to extract a sinking rate (m d^-1) using an RStudio script, SinkWORX. …”

Defects characterisation and studies of structural properties of sol–gel synthesised MgFe₂O₄ nanocrystals through positron annihilation and supportive spectro... by Ann Rose Abraham (7433933)

“…UV-Vis absorption measurements depicted blue shift for samples of smaller crystallite sizes (<i>d</i>_c) with a resultant increase of the band gap energies (<i>E_g</i>. = 2.07 eV at <i>d</i>_c = 49 nm to 3.10 eV at <i>d</i>_c = 6 nm, for samples sintered at 1000°C and 300°C, respectively). …”

Comparison of breeding bird trends between the Netherlands and Europe by Helias A. Udo de Haes (11036104)

“…We tested three additional hypotheses: (2) that in the Netherlands, habitat type plays an important role in population change, with a strong decline of farmland species, (3) that larger birds have increased more than small birds; and (4) that insectivorous birds have decreased more than birds of other feeding guilds.…”

Supplementary Material for: Pronounced State-Level Disparities in Prescription of Cannabinoids to Medicaid Patients by Liu E.Y. (16363629)

“…Idaho’s prescriptions of cannabidiol (27.8/10,000 enrollees) were significantly elevated relative to the national average and were 15.4-fold higher than Washington, DC (1.8/10K enrollees). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The prescriptions of pharmaceutical-grade tetrahydrocannabinol decreased while those of cannabidiol increased. …”

JS model produces sustained arch-shaped gamma oscillations within the previously identified superlinear inhibitory regime. by R Krishnakumaran (12085900)

“…Input combinations used in (C) were chosen to have constant I_E (5 vertically distributed markers; the increase in size modelled as an increase in I_I) while those used in (D) simultaneously varied in I_E and I_I (5 markers distributed obliquely; the increase in contrast modelled as a linear increase in I_E and I_I). …”

Analysis of the deviations between simulations and theory. by José Camacho Mateu (11473518)

“…<b>(A)</b> Double-logarithmic plot reporting the dependence of the error parameter <i>δ</i> on the antibiotic time exposure <i>T</i>_<i>a</i> for both the additive (blue dots) and the multiplicative (red dots) versions of the model; in either case, the larger the exposure time the larger the error. …”

Pcl3 promotes ESC self-renewal. by Julie Hunkapiller (177548)

“…(B) A portion of cells transduced with <i>Pcl3</i> shRNA, but not scramble shRNA, are larger, flatter, and less dense, signifying a decrease in ESC cell morphology. …”

Micropercutaneous nephrolithotomy versus retrograde intrarenal surgery in the treatment of renal stones: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Xiaohang Li (555055)

“…Among the adult patients, Microperc was associated with higher stone-free rate(SFR)(OR: 1.6; 95% CI, 1.03 to 2.48), significantly longer hospital stays (MD: 0.66 day; 95% CI, 0.17 to 1.15), longer fluoroscopy time (MD: 78.12 s; 95% CI, 66.08 to 90.15), and larger decreases in hemoglobin (MD: 0.59 g/dl; 95% CI, 0.16 to 1.02) than was RIRS. …”

Age-specific incidence, treatment, and survival trends in esophageal cancer: a Dutch population-based cohort study by Ali Al-Kaabi (7437800)

“…In adults <50 years, EAC incidence tripled (mean increase per year: males 1.5%, females 3%), while the incidence of ESCC decreased (mean decrease per year: males −5.3%, females −4.3%). …”

Phosphorylation of PKA targets is greatest when PKA is colocalized with cAMP production either in the spine or in the dendrite. by Myungsook Kim (2166613)

“…<p>(A1) Phospho-inhibitor-1 is greatest when PKA is colocalized with adenylyl cyclase (AC) in the spine head (red trace) and second largest when PKA is colocalized with AC in the dendrite (green trace). …”

Zebrafish Bone and General Physiology Are Differently Affected by Hormones or Changes in Gravity by Jessica Aceto (752869)

“…Finally, we propose a novel type of experimental approach, the "Reduced Gravity Paradigm", by keeping the developing larvae at 3g hypergravity for the first 5 days before returning them to 1g for one additional day. 5 days exposure to 3g during these early stages also caused increased bone formation, while gene expression analysis revealed a central network of regulatory genes (<i>hes5</i>, <i>sox10</i>, <i>lgals3bp</i>, <i>egr1</i>, <i>edn1</i>, <i>fos</i>, <i>fosb</i>, <i>klf2</i>, <i>gadd45ba</i> and <i>socs3a</i>) whose expression was consistently affected by the transition from hyper- to normal gravity.…”