Mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP levels were reduced more by combination therapy than by single treatments of SLCP or BBR in U-87MG and U-251MG cells. by Panchanan Maiti (1459852)

“…<b>A</b>: Representative images showed a decrease in the number of mitochondria in SLCP- and BBR-treated cells, with combination treatments showing larger decreases. …”

Reduced contact tracing efficiency with increasing cases leads to accelerating epidemics. by Billy J. Gardner (10988034)

“…R₀ is the same value as in panels D and E (R₀ = 1.35), but R_t increases as cases increase and contact tracing becomes inefficient, which overwhelms the decrease in the fraction of the population that is susceptible. …”

Modified recipe to inhibit fruiting body formation for living fungal biomaterial manufacture - Fig 2 by Jinhui Chang (1796449)

“…The average mycelial growth area of inoculums on medium mixed with 1.5g/L were larger than that of the controls from day 3 to day 6, while the one with 3g/L LiCl was larger than that of the controls only on day 3 and day 5 (n = 3, p<0.05). …”

Regulatory Mechanisms of SNAP-25-Associated Insulin Release Revealed by Live-Cell Confocal and Single-Molecule Localization Imaging by Guanfang Zhao (11574644)

“…Additionally, we found that glucotoxicity also had an inhibitory effect on the colocalization between SNAP-25 and STX-1A, indicating a decrease of their interactions. …”

Enhanced Periosteal and Endocortical Responses to Axial Tibial Compression Loading in Conditional Connexin43 Deficient Mice by Susan K. Grimston (137082)

“…Recent studies using in vivo models of conditional Cx43 gene (<em>Gja1</em>) deletion in the osteogenic linage have generated inconsistent results, with <em>Gja1</em> ablation resulting in either attenuated or enhanced response to mechanical load, depending upon the skeletal site examined or the type of load applied. …”

Statins Have No Additional Benefit for Pulmonary Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials by Lin Wang (11986)

“…The results of our analysis showed that the statins can’t significantly increase 6-minute walking distance (6MWD, mean difference [MD] = -0.33 [CI: -18.25 to 17.59]), decrease the BORG dyspnea score (MD = -0.72 [CI: -2.28 to 0.85]), the clinical worsening risk (11% in statins vs. 10.1% in controls, Risk ratio = 1.06 [CI: 0.61, 1.83]), or the systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (SPAP) (MD = -0.72 [CI: -2.28 to 0.85]). …”

Revisiting aneuploidy profile of surgically retrieved spermatozoa by whole exome sequencing molecular karyotype by Stephanie Cheung (254096)

“…The assessment by FISH evidenced 2.8% chromosomal defects in the ejaculated and 1.2% in testicular biopsies while by NGS became 8.4% and 1.3% (<i>P</i> = 0.02), respectively. …”

Determination of the value of the reversal potential for Cl from the phase shift evoked by GABA or muscimol application. by Pascal Jourdain (114092)

“…With Muscimol, the E_Cl was −28 mV with the φ/V curve and −25 mV with the I/V curve (n = 7; see also <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0051041#pone-0051041-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a>). …”

The effects of MS patients' sera on the tight junction proteins and adhesion molecules in TY09 cells. by Fumitaka Shimizu (545145)

“…(G) The amount of VCAM-1 was significantly increased after exposure to sera from RRMS-R, RRMS-S or SPMS patients (H) The TEER value of BMECs was significantly decreased after exposure to RRMS-R or SPMS sera, but was not influenced by exposure to sera from RRMS-S patients or healthy controls (mean±SEM, SPMS n = 8, RRMS-R n = 6, RRMS-S n = 9, Normal n = 6). …”

Fig 4 - by Richard D. Lange (11768146)

“…Ellipses indicate one standard deviation of p_e(<b>E</b>|<i>s</i>). …”

Independent feature detection with Habbian synapses. by Balázs Ujfalussy (259783)

“…During the learning process each branch learns its largest input and the response increases to the learned input (blue circle), while it decreases to all other inputs (black circles). …”

BriX clustering statistics. by Lies Baeten (46413)

“…Shown is the percentage of classified fragments in function of the fragment length clustered with a fixed RMSD threshold (circles) of 0.9 Angstrom and a RMSD proportional to the fragment length (squares), by increasing the RMSD with 0.1 Angstrom per residue. In both plots, the number of classified fragments smoothly decreases when larger fragment lengths are considered. …”

Dynamic Integration of Reward and Stimulus Information in Perceptual Decision-Making by Juan Gao (228368)

“…<div><p>In perceptual decision-making, ideal decision-makers should bias their choices toward alternatives associated with larger rewards, and the extent of the bias should decrease as stimulus sensitivity increases. …”

Robust Superhydrophobic Surface Based on Multiple Hybrid Coatings for Application in Corrosion Protection by Yaya Zhou (6278546)

“…The superhydrophobic multiple hybrid coatings showed lower corrosion current (1.4 × 10^–11 A/cm²), lower corrosion rate (ca. 1.6 × 10^–7 mm/year), and larger polarization resistance (7.9 × 10⁴ MΩ cm²) in 3.5 wt % NaCl aqueous solution compared to other superhydrophobic coatings reported in previous works. …”

Phosphodiesterase 4D, miR-203 and selected cytokines in the peripheral blood are associated with canine atopic dermatitis by Jeffrey Koury (6866441)

“…In addition, we report a statistically non-significant change of the CD4⁺/CD8⁺ ratio, a dramatic decrease of three gene markers (PIAS1, RORA and SH2B1) as well as a panel of differential expression of cytokines in AD dogs in comparison to the healthy controls. …”

A Triazole-Containing Metal–Organic Framework as a Highly Effective and Substrate Size-Dependent Catalyst for CO₂ Conversion by Pei-Zhou Li (1410985)

“…When extending the substrates to larger ones, its activity showed a sharp decrease. …”

The effect of human erythrocyte membrane engineering with NHS-pDMAA-Cy3 polymers on Band 3 aggregation. by William P. Clafshenkel (3164661)

“…Gel image truncated after 37 kDa molecular weight marker to highlight larger molecular weight membrane proteins. (<b>B</b>) Histogram plots of band intensity versus migration distance were plotted for each experimental group and concentration (0 mM and 1 mM BS₃ concentrations shown). …”

Drugs causing prostate-specific antigen changes: the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system combined with Mendelian randomization analysis by Wei Zhang (405)

“…<p>Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignancies in men worldwide, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening is widely used for its early detection. …”

From short transient to non-amplifying with weakened inhibition. by Georgia Christodoulou (809735)

“…Pink dashed line indicates the percentage of initial conditions with maximum norm larger than 50% of the initial condition. <b>D</b>, Schematic of the same network from panel A, but the inhibitory weights are scaled down by a factor of 40 (yielding an <i>I</i>/<i>E</i> ratio of 1), which could be interpreted as the resulting effect of modulation of the inhibitory neurons (or synapses). …”

Work-up and treatment of prostate cancer before and after publication of the first national guidelines on prostate cancer care in Sweden by Hampus Nugin (6094481)

“…There were large differences in work-up and treatment of PCa between healthcare providers with modest decreases over time. The differences between counties were larger than differences according to socioeconomic status with one exception: use of curative treatment for high-risk PCa was more common in men with high income, highest versus lowest tertile, OR 2.74 (95% CI, 1.85-4.06).…”